Fatshedera, chomera ichi chidawonetsedwa ngati chosakanizidwa chophatikizika, chifukwa cha kudutsa wamba ivy ndi Fatsia japonica. Achimwene a Lisa adatha kuchita izi mu 1912 ku France, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtunduwu udayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa. Liana lodabwitsali lili paliponse potengera malo a makonde, nyimbo za m'munda wozizira ndi masitepe.
Zambiri
Fatshedera Lise amakula ngati mpesa wobiriwira, womwe umatalika pafupifupi mita 5. Gawo la mbewuyo limakhala lophuka pang'ono, lopindika, m'mera ang'onoang'ono woonda, owonda omwe pomalizira pake amayamba kukwawa.
Makatani akulu akulu, atatu osanja. Pamwamba pachikuto cha masamba ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, yokhala ndi zonona kapena yoyera, ndiyokongoletsa kwambiri, koma yolimba. M'dzinja, chomera china nthawi zina chimapanga ma ambulasi oyera oyera ozungulira. Chipatso cha Fatshedera ndi zipatso zokhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wakuda.
Fatshedera ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri kuti chikule m'minda ya panyumba, m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fastheaders ndiyofesa mbewu zambiri, imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi imodzimodzi yokongoletsa, chifukwa cha ichi imasinthidwa kuti ikule m'nyumba. Kulima, kuti zitheke kwambiri pamtengowu, ndikofunikira kupanga zikhadabo mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nthata za bamboo kapena nkhuni zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzisamalira.
Fatshedera Home Care
Chomera cha Fatsheder chimamvanso bwino pamitundu ina komanso m'malo owala bwino, koma ngati ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti chiwunikire. Zomera zimakhala pafupi ndi mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Mitundu yabwinobwino ya mbewu imamveka bwino pafupi ndi mawindo akumpoto, koma nthawi yozizira ifunika kuyatsa kowonjezera.
Chomera sichofunika kwambiri pansi pa nyengo yotentha, koma nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuyisunga m'chipinda chozizirirapo kutentha kwa madigiri 12 mpaka 15, ngati ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutentha sikungachepetse pansi madigiri 16. M'chilimwe, mmera ungatengedwe kupita mumlengalenga, mwachitsanzo, koma nthawi yomweyo samalani kuteteza mbewuzo. Fatshedera amakonda kwambiri mafunde ozizira.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kupereka zochuluka, koma osati kuthirira mopambanitsa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Madzi owonjezera pachomera ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yomweyo, chomera chimakhudzana ndikubowoleza madzi nthaka, chifukwa masamba amasamba chikaso. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, koma chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti chitsime sichimafota. Ngati mupukuta dothi kamodzi, masamba amatha kugwa, mawonekedwe a korona angasinthe, zonsezi ndizovuta kuti zibwerere momwe zidalili kale.
Posunga mbewu pamalo abwino, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Koma ngati mbewuyo imasungidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18 ndi kupitilira apo, mbewuyo imafunikira hydrate yowonjezera. Itha kuyikidwa pallet ndi dongo kapena timiyala tambiri tambiri pamwamba pa madzi, komanso kupopera mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndi tsamba. Pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata ndikuonetsetsa kuti masamba akuchotsa dothi, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa.
Thirani mbewu ndi feteleza
Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kuphatikizika kwakachaka kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndipo chifukwa cha ukalamba zimasinthidwa kamodzi pazaka 2-3. Dothi limapangidwa ndi mbali ziwiri za malo owetchera 1 mbali ya mchenga ndi gawo limodzi humus. Chomera cha Fatsheder chimafunikanso kukhetsa bwino, chiyenera kukhala 1/3 yamphika.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, panthawiyi gawo logulika limachitika, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere, kamodzi kamodzi masiku 10. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo safuna feteleza.
Kufalikira kwa Fatshedera podulidwa ndi magawo
Mukamaweta fatshedera, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula apical ndi magawo amlengalenga. Chapakatikati, pang'onopang'ono pamapangidwewo, pomwepo timatha kumata ndikukhala ndi polyethylene, ndikofunikira kuti tisaiwale kusunga chinyezi mu moss.
Pambuyo pakupanga mizu pamalo ofikira, izi zidzachitika pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, pamwamba ndi mizu yatsopano imadulidwa ndikuwabzala mumtsuko wina.
Mosachedwa, mutha kuzika mizu mu gawo lonyowa kapena m'madzi, kuwapatsa chinyezi chokwanira, chokutira ndi chokutira pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wagalasi.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Nthawi zambiri, tsamba lophimba limataya mtundu wake, chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude wofiira. Ma Fatsheaders amathanso kuwonongeka ndi ma thrips, scute kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Potere, kukongoletsa kwa chomera kukuwonjezerekanso: tsamba lakutilalo limasanduka chikasu, limapindika ndikufa, kuwonekeraku kukuwonekeranso.
M'pofunika kuyendera mbeuyo pafupipafupi, ngati tizirombo tapezeka, tiyenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo ndi ziphuphu zakumaso zakumwa kapena mowa wamkati (kapena moledzera). Ngati izi sizithandiza, ndipo pali tizilombo tambiri tambiri, chomera chimathandizidwa ndi karbofos kapena actellik mogwirizana ndi magawo 15 mpaka 20 a madzi.
Gray zowola yokha imapatsa mbewu zovuta. Patsamba, chitha kuchitika ngati mbewuyo ili pamalo ponyowa komanso ozizira. Ndi matendawa, kuzungulira kwa gawo la tsinde kumawonedwa, utoto umasandulika kukhala wa bulauni, ndipo tsinde limakutidwa ndi imvi yakuda, nthawi zina imakhala yotuluka yofiirira, yolimba yofinya ya bowa. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu yodwala imafa. Ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka za chomera, kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuyika chomera pamalo abwino mpweya wabwino.
