Kuchulukitsa chidwi pazomera zofunikira komanso zoyambirira zapezanso mwayi wogulitsa mbewu zam'munda ndi nyenyezi "zakutchire" zosayembekezereka. Iron ore, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu tiyi wosazolowereka, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano. Chomera ichi chimakula, monga lamulo, m'minda yamiyala ndi m'mapiri a Alpine. Mu chithumwa chachilengedwe, kununkhira kwake komanso kapangidwe kake, ore wachitsulo sakhala wopanda nkhawa.
Cran iron ore (Sideritis taurica).
Okonda njira zina za tiyi wamba amadziwa bwino za lemongrass ya Crimea yomwe imagulitsidwa pafupifupi kulikonse - zitsamba zodabwitsa ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri la mandimu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakumwa zosangalatsa komanso zochiritsa. Chomera chomwe tidatipatsa zida zamtengo wapatali zonunkhira - Chitsulo chachinyengo (Sideritis taurica- - ndi mtundu wokhawo wachitsulo, womwe umalinso ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Zowona, amazigwirizanitsa makamaka osati malo otetezedwa a Tauride, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri am'mapiri kapena mapiri omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a mwala wabwinobwino kapena munda wamwala ukhale wowona.
Mayina amitundu yachitsulo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Schisandra (yomwe imayambitsa chisokonezo chambiri ndi udzu wa mandimu ndi mpesa waku China), tiyi wa abusa, tiyi wa Crimea, Cruise lemongrass, tiyi waku Bulgaria Mursalsky, tiyi wa Chitata ... Mtengowo udalandira dzina loti "ore chitsulo" polemekeza luso lawo pochiritsa, Nthano za anthu wamba zimagwirizanitsa ndi phokoso loti ma inflorescence owuma amatuluka pambuyo p kucha mbewu ndikukumbukira kosakhudzanso, koma kukwawa ndi chime cha mbale zachitsulo.
Mtengowu nthawi zina umatchedwa tiyi yachi Greek kapena yam'mapiri, koma dzina lotere ndi mwayi wamtundu wina wamafuta azitsulo - Chitsulo cha ku Suriya (Sideritis syriaca), yomwe ndi yopanda pake pankhani yokongoletsa chitsulo cha Crimea, imawoneka yosasangalatsa chifukwa masamba amafa nthawi zonse, ali ndi hardness yozizira, koma amakhala wolimba mokulira kuti atolere kununkhira kwapamwamba kunthaka. Monga udzu, ngakhale ndi mankhwala ofunikira, pachaka chitsulo cham'mapiri (Sideritis montana).
Cran iron ore ndi udzu wokhazikika udzu wobiriwira. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa mosasamala nthawi ya chaka chifukwa cha masamba ophuka omwe amapanga pilo yolimba, mosaganizira bwino za kachikwama ka Byzantine kapangidwe kake. Mphukira zam'mera zodzala ndi tiziwalo tambiri timafupikitsidwa, tokhala ngati rosette, olimba kwambiri, pansi. Chimbudzi chake chimakhala champhamvu, chofika pansi kwambiri, chokhala ndi mutu wambiri komanso mizu yamatabwa. Masamba oyambira ndi okulirapo, tsinde ndi ang'ono, amakhala petioles lalifupi, ali apakati-ozungulira, ozungulira, athunthu. Ngakhale masamba a mbewu sanatengedwe mumiyendo, koma chifukwa cha mphukira zochulukirapo, amapanga chivundikiro chopitilira chithunzicho chomwe chimawoneka ngati "chakuthengo".
Chomera chimakonda "kusuntha" ndikumakula malo osayenerera. Choyera, chokhala m'mphepete pamasamba chimalola tiyi wa Chitata kuti ayambe kuwonekera kumbuyo kwa mbewu zina ndipo akuwoneka bwino kuyambira koyambirira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Fungo labwino kwambiri, losasangalatsa, lokoma la zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi tart aftertaste komanso zowawa, zotsitsimutsa ndizodziwika bwino masamba. Zitha kusungidwa, zouma ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yonse yopangira tiyi wodziwika bwino wa tiyi. Monga mankhwala kapena tiyi, ndiye kuti ziwalo zonse za mlengalenga zimakololedwa pamtengo.
Kutulutsa kwa chitsulo chamchere kumapiri kumapiri kumawoneka kokongola komanso kopanda mapiri. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mitengo yayitali kwambiri ya theka-mita ndi yolimba kwambiri, yamtundu wambiri, imayambira pansi kapena kumtunda kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ndi apical, ovuta, opangidwa ndi ma whorls abodza, owoneka ngati kangaude. Pansi pa inflorescence, ma whorls amakhala pamtunda wawukulu kwambiri, pamwamba ali pafupi. Muli maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikuda osakongola kwambiri okhala ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira, chifukwa miyala yachitsulo imayika zokongola muma nyimbo.
Zheleznitsa inflorescences zimawoneka zazikulu komanso zachilendo, motsutsana ndi masamba oyera azimaso, zimawoneka zatsopano komanso "ndimu", koma mwayi wawo waukulu ndikulimba. Ngakhale nthawi yayifupi maluwa, mabulangete ndi ma pedun amasungidwa ndi miyala yachitsulo ngakhale pansi pa chipale choyamba, kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a miyala yamiyala ndi mitundu yawo yachisanu yozizira. Kunyada kwakukulu kwa omwe amagwira ntchito zachitsulo ndikusungidwa kwa utoto wamtambo wobiriwira, ngakhale chisanu chitatha.
Cran iron ore (Sideritis taurica)Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo pokongoletsa
Mafuta achitsulo ogwiriridwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chomera bwino kwambiri popanga zifanizo zamapiri. M'minda yamiyala ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala, masamba ake ophwa ndi masamba achikasu owoneka bwino amakhala ozizira modabwitsa. Zheleznitsa ali ndi talente yapadera yowulula ndikugogomezera mtundu wa miyala ndi mitundu ya tchipisi zamiyala. Zheleznitsa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri komanso pamalo otsetsereka kumapiri a Alpine, patapita nthawi imakula ndikuwonetsa kulimba kwake.
Chomera chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zachilengedwe, kutsanzira masoka amtchire kapena malo achilengedwe. Makamaka zabwino ndizitsulo zachitsulo kutsogolo m'mabedi az maluwa okhala ndi dothi lonyongedwa ndi miyala.
Ma lemongrass a Crimea amatha kubzala m'mbale, minda yamiyala yosanja, mapoto ngati chomera cha "tiyi".
M'malo okongoletsera, ma ore achitsulo amatha kutenga nawo mbali:
- m'malo
- kuwunikira mbewu;
- mawanga osiyana;
- zonunkhira zonunkhira bwino.
Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake, ore wachitsulo ndiwothekera kwambiri pamabedi a maluwa onunkhira, mabedi okhala ndi zonunkhira ndi zitsamba zamankhwala, komanso ngakhale dimba. Popeza chodzala pamapiri, imatha kubwezeretsanso mndandanda wazomera zokometsera.
Zheleznitsy zimayenda bwino ndi zikhalidwe zonse monga momwe mapiri a Alpine amapangidwira, komanso zitsamba zonse zokhathamiritsa zosagwira.
Mikhalidwe yofunikira ndi chitsulo
Chomera chosowa komanso chofunikira chimatha kumera pokhapokha pofanana ndi zachilengedwe. Mafuta achitsulo a Crimea amakonda malo owala dzuwa, malo owala ndi malo otsetsereka akumwera. Samawopa kukonzekera. Koma ndikwabwino kupewa malo ozizira, amphepo, chifukwa m'malo ngati amenewa zitsulo sizizawulula kukongola kwake kwenikweni nthawi yozizira.
Sikovuta kusankha dimba la chomera. Kukhetsa kwapamwamba kwambiri, popanda ngozi ya madzi, kukondera pang'ono, kopanda michere yambiri kapena zamchere kapena zotheka pang'ono - ndizofunikira kwa antchito achitsulo. Amamera bwino pamchenga komanso pamiyala.
Cran iron ore (Sideritis taurica).
Kusamalira Chitsulo
Chomera chapaderachi chimatha kukhala chofunikira chifukwa cha mbewu zomwe sizifunikira chisamaliro konse. Zheleznitsy safuna kudyetsa ndi kuthirira, kupatula njira zothandizira mutabzala mbande zazing'ono. M'malo mwake, chisamaliro chimabwera pokhapokha kumasula dothi ndi mawonekedwe a kuphatikizika ndi udzu kwa mbewu zazing'ono.
Kudulira mitengo yowuma ya chaka chatha ndikututa masamba owuma achitsulo kumachitika mchaka, chisanu chisanathe. Pakadali pano, nthaka ndiyotulutsa.
Kutolere masamba ndi inflorescence a ore azitsulo kumachitika nthawi ya chilimwe, kuyesera kudula osapitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azinthu za mbewu.
Zheleznitsa samadwala tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mafuta achitsulo ogwiririra ndi chomera chakumwera ndipo amatha kuzimiririka popanda nyengo yozizira. Kuteteza nthawi yozizira, ndikokwanira kupanga mulch wosanjikiza kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse zopezeka (kuyambira kompositi mpaka masamba omwe agwa) kapena onetsetsani kuti mbewu idayamba kugundidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Pophwanya zokongoletsera, kuyimitsa mapilo ena, mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, ndibwino kuti mupangitsenso mafuta a chitsulocho mwa kudzipatula kapena kusinthanitsa ndi mbeu zazing'ono.
Kubwezeretsanso mafuta ena achitsulo
Njira yayikulu yodziwitsira chitsulo chamunda imawonedwa kuti ndi kulima mbewu. Zitha kutengedwa palokha kuzomera zamtchire (nthangala zipsa mu Ogasiti), pogula osati achichepere, koma okhwima inflorescence a tiyi, kapena kusungidwa mu kindergartens azitsamba zonunkhira. Zheleznitsy sizofesedwa mwachindunji pamalo olimapo, koma kudzera mmera mu kasupe, mu Marichi-Epulo.
Mbeu zachitsulo musanafesere ndibwino kuti zilowerere m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Ndi njira yodzala mbewu, kufesa kumachitika mu dothi losakaniza nthaka. Mbewuzo ndizokwanira, zimayikidwa chimodzi nthawi imodzi mpaka mtunda wa masentimita 3-4. Kumera nthanga pansi pagalasi kapena filimu m'malo owala ndi otentha. Mphukira zoyambirira za chitsulo chamtunduwu zimawonekera patatha masiku 15-20. Kuyenda ndi mbewu yocheperako kumatha kusiyidwa. Zomera zazing'ono zimathiriridwa bwino, ndikulola kuti dothi liume komanso kuti lisatsetsere madzi.
Zomera zimangomera mchaka chachiwiri, koma zibzalidwe m'nthaka posachedwa, Meyi, pomwe zipatso zobwerera zamphamvu zidzachokere. Mphukira zazing'ono za zheleznitsa sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kulekerera chilala bwino, koma isanayambike kukula kwakhazikika ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzanso kuthirira ndi pafupipafupi pafupifupi nthawi 1 pa sabata.
Cran iron ore (Sideritis taurica).
Ogwira ntchito pazitsulo amapereka zochulukitsa zochuluka kwambiri. Kuti mupeze mphukira "zamtchire" zochulukirapo, ndikofunikira mu Ogasiti, panthawi yomwe mbewu ikufalikira, kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mutha kupeza ma ayoni ena mwanjira ina - mwakulekanitsa zitsamba zokulira.
