Pamene broilers amaterera ndikugudubuza, kuposa kuchiza, veterinarian anganene atayang'ana mbalame. Zizindikiro zoterezi zitha kutanthauza matenda opha chimfine ndi chimfine wamba ngati sichisamalidwa bwino. Zikhala zolondola kupatulira odwala, kuyamba kulandira chithandizo ndi njira zothandizirana ndi kupita kwa dokotala.
Zokhudza Zaumoyo Wanyama
Broilers - mbalameyo ndi yanthete ndipo samalekerera kuda, kusanja, kuzizira nkhuku. Ngati mungakhale ndi pakati ndikukhosomola nkhuku imodzi, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe chipindacho chilili. Ziyenera kukhala zowuma, kuphatikizapo zofunda. Siyenera kutulutsidwa pansi ndikusungidwa kuzizira.
Nyali zotenthetsera zimayikidwa kuti kutentha kukhale kwa feeder ndi pakona patali. Sinthani zinyalala kuti mukhale zatsopano. M'chipinda chochepetsetsa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino popanda kukonzekera.
Ngati nkhuku zigulidwa pamlingo waukulu, ndiye kuti katemera kale kumatenda opezeka m'deralo. Kenako, choyambirira, akulu adzadwala, ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wosonyeza katemera.
Ndikofunikira kupenda nkhuku odwala. Mwina adangolumpha thupi lachilendo, ndipo lidatsamira pakhosi.
Madokotala onena za kuziziritsa magazi monga chizindikiro cha matenda
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zokhotakhota mazira amatha kukhala ozizira. Pankhaniyi, panthawi ya matendawa, matenthedwe mu coop wa nkhuku azikhala pamwamba pa 15 C, zinyalala ziume. Patsani mitengo yokhotakhota m'malo mwa madzi. Fufuzani Izatizon kapena mawonekedwe ake m'chipindacho kuti mbalame zizipumira. Ozizira ozizira amatha kuzemba ndikugudubuza, kuposa kuti awagwiritse ntchito, veterinarian adzazindikira. Kupumira kumatha kuchitidwa kwa onse obwezeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito bomba lapadera la utsi.
Zizindikiro zomwezo za othandizira ngati adwala ndi mycoplasmosis. Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, nkhungu imayamba kunyowa. M'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, ma spores omwe adakwera amalowa m malo opumira ndipo amathanso kukhudza gulu lonse. Ngati mycoplasmosis wapezeka, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nkhuku zowiritsa:
- streptomycin;
- tetracycline mndandanda;
- erythromycin;
- lincomycin;
- spiramycin ndi zina.
Maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya pamlingo wa 2 g pa 10 kg ya chakudya. Mukapanda kuchiritsa mbalame, palibe amene angadyetse milungu iwiri.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a broiler ndi colibacteriosis, pomwe ma broilers amapira. Kodi kuchitira mbalame yodwala? Ngati mbalameyo ili ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino, imayima kwakanthawi yayitali ndikukana chakudya, ndi nthawi yoti mawu ake akhale phokoso. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene amawerengera chimbulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwapatsa mankhwala.
Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa umayendera limodzi ndiimfa, ndipo otsalawo akusalira chitukuko, kukoma kwa nyama ndikusintha. Sitha kutchedwa chakudya, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayikulu ya mankhwala othandizira kupha nkhuku za broiler, zotsalira zimatha kukhala ndi minofu yambiri. Veterinarians amawona chifukwa chofalitsira matendawa posagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za nkhuku.
Mabakiteriya a Escherichiasis amatha kulowa mnyumba ndi mazira atsopano ngati ukhondo suwonekera. Zoyenera kuchita komanso chifukwa chiyani nkhuku zophikira zomwe zasungidwa kumene zikuyenda. Ana oterewa amatha kuonedwa kuti aweruzidwa. Zomwe zili m'matumba azisamba ziyenera kuwunikiranso, ndipo zinthu zoyera ziyenera kusankhidwa zikaikidwa mu chofungatira, osatsata chigobacho.
Chizindikiro cha vuto la kugona ndi kusisita
Kuziziritsa nkhuku zonenepa kumabweretsa funso loti lithane ndi chifukwa. Kusamalira kosakwanira, kuzizira, chinyezi, kukonzekera kumayambitsa matenda oyamba a nkhuku. Ofooka amayamba kuyamba kusewera. Mukufuna kumwa mbalame zakudya ndi mavitamini. Thirani mphuno zawo ndi streptocide, mukupaka ufa m'mphuno. Koma chithandizo choterechi chithandiza pagawo loyamba la matendawa. Nkhuku, kutsatira kutsetsereka, zimatha kukhala ndi matenda opha ziwalo kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kumwa nyama zazing'ono kuti muchite prophylactic ndi chloramphenicol ndi tetracycline (piritsi 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi), Isation kapena Lozewal.
Kodi mphuno yam'mimba imatha kupatsirana?
Mphuno yothamanga pakati paokonda nkhuku imawerengedwa ngati kupitilizirana kwa chimfine ndipo sichikugwira. Koma mphuno yathanzi imatha kupatsirana ndikuchepetsa ziweto zadzala. Kupatula apo, ndiye mphuno ya mbalame yomwe imapita kukadyetsa, ndikupatsira matendawa kudera lonse. Makamaka matendawa ndiofalikira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yachisanu pazifukwa zomveka. Matendawa amayamba ndi kufooka, kusala kumbuyo, kulemera kwa nkhuku. Afooketsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi mlomo wonyansa wokhala ndi ziphuphu zouma pamphuno. Pambuyo kufinya mphuno, matendawa amakula msanga. Nkhuku iyamba:
- kusisima;
- nsapato
- misonzi ikuyenda;
- chotupa chikuwoneka m'maso.
Mbalameyo imakana kudya ndi kufa. Chifukwa chake, ana omata omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za mphuno yolimba ayenera kudzipatula.
Malamulo apamtunda kwa mbalame mbalame zikaoneka
Ngati mukudyetsa mukuwona mbalame yokhala ndi chizolowezi chosawerengera gululo, yang'anani mwachidwi. Ngati nthenga zimasungunuka, mawonekedwe ake ndi osafunikira, mawonekedwewo akutsika, ndi nthawi yoti ayike wolowererayo kuti adye komanso azimuyang'anira. Nthawi yomweyo, pendani mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa, santhani nkhuku ndikuwonana ndi katswiri. Ngati broilers amaterera ndikugudubuza, kuposa kuchiza, adokotala azindikira. Muyenera kutsatira zomwe anawalangiza kuti musunge ziweto.
