Zitsamba za euonymus zomwe zikuwoneka pakugwa ndizokongoletsa koyambirira komanso kosavuta kwa chiwembu cha m'mundamu komanso zenera m'nyumba. Koma kodi mmera waukulu kwambiri, womwe, kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu, utakafika mita 1-5, umakhala chikhalidwe champhika?
Zinafika kuti ma euonymos a mitundu yosakhazikika komanso yobiriwira ku East akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonda bonsai kukula nyimbo zazing'onoting'ono.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kudulira koyenera ndi kapangidwe kake korona kumathandizira kuti mbewu yamaluwa ya maluwa ikhale mkati. Zaka zingapo mutabzala, mtengo weniweni umamera kuchokera kuduladula ndi mtengo wophukira, nthambi zokhotakhota ndi chisoti chokongola chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ndi zipatso zachilendo.
Pa chikhalidwe cha mphika, mitundu yovomerezeka imasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, euonymus ku Europe kapena mapiko a euonymus. Pamenepa, masamba ofiira aja ndi zipatso zowoneka bwino zamabokosi, monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa, zimagwera kugwa, ndipo patatha nthawi yokhala chete ndikuyamba kwa kuphukira, mtengowo umadzuka ndikuyamba nyengo yatsopano yamasamba.
Ngati duwa lamkati ndi euonymus wamitundu yobiriwira mwachitsanzo, euonymus waku Japan, ndiye kuti nthambi zimangophimbidwa ndi masamba ofiira, ofiirira kapena ofunikira, koma machitidwe a chomera amachepetsedwa, chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chake chimasintha.
Euonymus wobzalidwa mumphika wochepa wa potoyo amakhalabe wachikhalidwe chokha chomwe chimakonda ndi momwe chimafunira ndipo chimafuna mkhalidwe ndi momwe munthu angachitire.
Momwe mungasamalire chipinda euonymus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chomwe chimachitika osati poyera, koma mchipindacho?
Malamulo osamalira euonymus m'chipinda
Garden euonymus watchuka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusachita bwino. Ngakhale okonda novice azikhalidwe zokongoletsa amatha kumusamalira.
- Chitsamba chimakula bwino pafupifupi dothi lililonse, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti gawo lapansi limamasuka komanso limapezekanso chinyontho ndi mpweya.
- Mitundu ya bulugamu yamitundu yonse imalekerera bwino mthunzi, koma mawonekedwe, ngakhale korona ndi masamba owala a masamba yophukira amatha kupezeka kokha ngati chitsamba chabzalidwa pamalo owala bwino kapena osachepera pang'ono.
- Mpweya wouma nawonso suvulaza zitsamba, koma dothi louma limatha kuwola masamba ndikugwa msanga.
- Nthawi yopuma imatha kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo, nthawi yozizira. M'miyezi iyi, mmera pafupifupi sufuna chinyezi ndi michere. Kuwala kwa shrub kumachepetsedwa.
Malamulo omwewo amayenera kutsatiridwa mukadzala ndikusamalira chipinda, monga chithunzi, euonymus.
Kuyang'anira ndi kutsatira chisamaliro chachipinda
Kwa euonymus pamafunika nthaka yomasuka yokhala ndi zamchere zamchere, kuchuluka kwa michere ndi kupezeka bwino. Ngati mbewuyo sikukonzekera kuti ipangidwe molimba, mutha kutenga malo osakanikirana ndi kamtunda, mchenga ndi humus.
Ndikofunika kuti bonsai iwonjezere kuyika pang'onopang'ono gawo lapansi kuti apereke zomatira zomatira bwino muzu.
Kuchepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba ndikuwongolera chisamaliro cha euonymus, kubzala kumachitika mumphika wawung'ono, m'lifupi mwake womwe ndi wofanana kapena wokulirapo kuposa kuya. Pansi pa thankiyo, ngalande zimapangidwa kuti zichotse chinyezi chosafunikira pachomera ndi kupewa kuwola kwa mizu.
Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kusunga umphumphu wa nthaka yoyambira mozungulira mizu. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimatsitsidwa mu chopumulacho chomwe chimapangidwa pasadakhale gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti ma voids amadzazidwa ndi dothi ndikuphatikizidwa mosamala. Nthaka nthawi yobzala iyenera kukhala yonyowa, komanso mizu ya chomera.
Kusamalira euonymus mutabzala kumaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi malo owuma pansi pa chitsamba;
- kuvala kwapamwamba ndi njira zovuta kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala ndi pafupipafupi kangapo 2 pamwezi;
- kupopera mankhwala korona wa euonymus makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe;
- kupanga kudulira korona isanayambe masamba achangu;
- kuthina kwa mphukira zam'malo zomwe zimawoneka nthawi yotentha;
- kudulira mwaukhondo m'dzinja;
- kubzala chomera zaka 3-4 zilizonse.
Kunyumba, euonymus amamva bwino pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.
Ndikwabwino kuteteza mbewuzo ku dzuwa mwachindunji, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kusunga zitsamba mu mpweya watsopano kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira bwino. Zisanu za euonymus zimachitika m'chipinda chozizira. Kutsirira kumachitika mosamala, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira.
Kubereka kwa euonymus kunyumba
Duwa la Indoor euonymus lingafalitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito nthanga zomwe zatulutsidwa ndikuwatseguka makapisozi, komanso kudula.
Ngati wofesayo ali ndi mbewu yabwino komanso yabwino, amaikidwa mumtsuko ndi mchenga wonyowa ndikumatumizidwa mufiriji yanyumba kwa miyezi itatu. Pafupi ndi zero zabwino kutentha zimawumitsa kubzala komanso kuyambitsa kuluma.
Ikatha nthawi yomwe yapatsidwira stratation, chidebe chimachotsedwa kuzizira ndikuyiyika pamalo owala bwino, omwe anaphimbidwa kale ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti tilepheretse chinyontho.
- Mbeu zamkati zimasinthidwa ndikuzunguliridwa ndi zigawo zonyansa, zimayikidwa pansi ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi mchenga.
- Kenako gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira kwa dothi kuchokera pa mfuti yoluka.
- Chidebe chomwe chimakutidwa ndi filimu chimayikamo wowonjezera kutentha.
- Kuti kumere kwa duwa la mtengo woterera, kutentha kokhazikika kwa mpweya kumafunikira kuchokera 22 mpaka 27 ° C.
- Pakadutsa masiku 4 aliwonse, nthaka imayang'aniridwa, yomwe imalowetsedwa ngati ndi kotheka, ndipo chidebe cha mbewu chimalowetsedwa.
Mbewu za mmera sizimasiyana mwachangu komanso kwamera mwachangu, chifukwa chake, kubadwanso kwa euonymus mwanjira imeneyi kumakhala kotopetsa ndipo sikuti kumachita bwino nthawi zonse.
Nthambi zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kuoneka masabata 8 mutabzala. Masamba enieni akapezeka mbande, amazimbidwa. Kupitiliza kwa mbande kumachitika m'nyumba kapena pamalo otetezedwa, otetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mpweya wozizira.
Kufalikira kwa euonymus ndi zodulidwa kumapereka zotsatira zabwinoko kuposa kupeza mbande kuchokera pa mbewu zomwe zakolola. Kubzala zodulidwa mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala kuchokera kumtunda kwa mphukira wathanzi kumazika mu chipinda chobiriwira, ndikuyika m'manda osakanikirana ndi mchenga wosambitsa ndi peat. Zidula zikakhala ndi mizu yake, zimasungidwa kumalo kosatha. Izi zimachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a duwa la euonymus
Monga zitsamba zotseguka, euonymus wamkati amafunika kutetezedwa kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri, amalima maluwa amakumana ndi zowonongeka ndi zomera ndi mealybugs, zomwe zimafooketsa chikhalidwe chomwe chijachi. Ndizotheka kuti mtengo wa spindle ukhoza kudzaza ndi nkhanambo, nthata ya kangaude ndi bowa wovulaza.
Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa chiweto chobiriwira, samangopereka chithandizo chamankhwala okha, komanso amakhazikitsa chisamaliro. Euonymus amabzalidwa kokha m'nthaka yotsala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
