Kukongola kuchokera nthano - motero amatha kutchedwa Brugmansia, atamuwona kamodzi maluwa. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi kuchokera ku banja la nightshade yalowa mwamphamvu m'mitima ya alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola modabwitsa. Zachikuru, nthawi zina mpaka zazitali masentimita 50, mabelu amakwirira kwambiri chitsamba chachikulu ngati mtengo chofikira mpaka 5 m. Maluwa okhala ndi utoto amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana - kuchokera pamitundu yowuma ya kirimu mpaka pinki kapena lalanje lolemera, ndipo pamakhala mabelu awiri. Ndipo kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe ili ndi terry inflorescence ndizosatheka kuti muchotse maso anu.
Mbali ya mbewuyo ndi malo ndi masamba ake. Zimamera timiyala tiwiri: koyambirira, masamba ake amakhala ndi m'mphepete, ndipo chachiwiri - osankhidwa.
Ngakhale kuti duwa lidabwera kwa ife kuchokera nyengo zotentha komanso zachinyezi, lidayamba kuzika bwino mu nyengo yamderali, makamaka popeza masamba osatha amalima m'nyumba kapena m'minda yozizira, chifukwa salola kutentha pang'ono. Kunyumba, Brugmansia nthawi zambiri imalimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Ichi ndiye chinthu chovuta, ndichabwino, makamaka ngati palibe podzidula.
Kubzala mbewu ndi dothi labwino?
Mutha kuyamba kulima Brugmansia mu Januware, ngakhale kufesa pambuyo pake ndikotheka, koma pasanathe March.
Popeza pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe duwa limakula mu loams, koma yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo omwewo. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani gawo limodzi la dothi ndi:
- Magawo awiri a peat;
- 1 mbali humus.
Osakaniza okonzedwayo amayenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kuti apange mankhwala.
Kuti muchepetse kumera kwa njere, muyenera kuphwanya umphumphu wa chipolopolo (chikwangwani) ndikuwanyamula ku Kornevin.
Kubzala?
Dzazani thireyi ndi gawo lapansi chomalizidwa ndikunyowetsa nthaka bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makaseti apadera nthawi yomweyo - kotero kuti mbande ndizosavuta kuyimbira. Pangani mabowo akuya kwambiri (osachepera 1 cm) ndikuyikamo. Siyani mtunda pakati pa mabowo pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Patulani pansi ndi nthaka pamwamba pa kubzala ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Sungani chidebe ndi mbewu zofesedwa m'chipinda chofunda pawindo ladzuwa.
Kumera kwa mbewu kumatengera kutalika komwe adakolola. Mbeu zatsopano zimamera mofulumira kuposa wina aliyense (pakatha pafupifupi milungu 1.5), okalamba amatha kukhala m'nthaka komanso miyezi yonse 1.5.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, malo obiriwira azitulutsa ndi kuwaza pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuwunikira mbande kuti maola masana osachepera maola 10. Mbewu zikangoluka, chotsani pogona.
Brugmansia mmera chisamaliro
Mbewu zikafika masamba asanu enieni, ndi nthawi yoti muziyamba kuzisankhira mumiphika ingapo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodzigwetsera mphukira ndi dothi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pakadali pano kutalika konse kwa tchire ndi 6 cm okha, chifukwa Brugmansia imadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono.
Kusamalira chomera chotsatira kumakhala ndi izi:
- Kutsirira pafupipafupi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'pofunika kupeza "golide kutanthauza" mu ulimi wothirira kuti nthaka isanayime, koma nthawi yomweyo kupewa madzi ake okhala ndi chinyezi.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Patatha mwezi umodzi kutola, kudyetsa Brugmansia ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Pakatha mwezi wina, mutha kuyambitsa zovuta za mchere, pogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi pokonzekera maluwa.
