Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokwera kukongoletsa mundawo. Ipomoea, kubzala komanso kusamalira malo osafunikira omwe safunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, amathokoza ndi mthunzi wozizira komanso zokongoletsera.
Kukongola kwaulemerero wam'mawa ndi poyipa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kusamalira mpanda woteteza ngati ana ang'ono ndi ziweto akuyenda pagawo.
Ipomoea ndi a banja la bindweed ndipo ndi woimira wake wokongola, chifukwa mitundu yamitunduyi ili ndi mitundu ya kaleidoscope. Chomera chikukula mwachangu ndipo chimayamba kutulutsa m'mawa. Pakangotha miyezi 2-3 kuchokera nthawi yobzala mbewu, mpesa waulemerero wam'mawa umapanga kapeti wamaluwa wowonda. Kukula kwake ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale chokongoletsera chotchuka cha gazebos, nyumba zopangira nyumba, mipanda komanso magawo osalongosoka a mundawo
Momwe mungakulire ulemu wam'mawa
Ipomoea ikhoza kubzalidwa ndi njere ndi mbande, ndipo mitundu yatsopano ya ku Africa imaphuka kuchokera ku tubers mobisa. Nthawi yodzala ulemerero m'mawa pamalo otseguka m'chigawo chilichonse. Kutengera nyengo nyengo ndi njira yofalitsira, mbewu zimabzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kufesa mbewu
Zoyenera kubzala zitha kugulidwa m'misika yama maluwa kapena kutolera palokha, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti mbewu zake ndi zabwino. Kubzala poyera kumachitika mu theka loyamba la masika, nyengo yofunda ikakhazikitsidwa. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu yomwe yatha zaka zopitilira zitatu - mbande sizikhala ndi tsankho.
Ipomoea imamera ngati chomera pachaka, chifukwa sichitha kuzizira m'nthaka. Kukazizira pang'ono, mbewuyo imafa.
Kubzala mbewu zam'mawa potseguka ndizoyenera dera la Moscow, pomwe chisamaliro chomera chimayamba kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Ipomoea imakula bwino mu chernozems ndi loams. Chimakula msanga komanso chimakonda maluwa ambiri. Mabowo osazama kwambiri amapangidwa pamalo omwe anakonzedweramo, pomwe mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayikidwa. Amawaza ndi dothi ndikuthiriridwa ndimadzi ofunda.
Mbewu zikakula pang'ono, muyenera kusamalira chithandizo champhamvu, chomwe mtengo wa mpesa uzingoyendayenda.
Kukula mbande
Kuti mupeze mbande zolimba komanso zathanzi kumapeto kwa kasupe, mbewu zimafesedwa pobzala zitsulo kumapeto kwa February kapena March. Dothi la mbande liyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale posakaniza tsamba humus, peat, vermiculite, coconut fiber ndi dongo lakukulitsidwa mu chiŵerengero (2: 1: 1: 1: 0.5).
Kubzala mbande zam'mawa poyera kumachitika nyengo yovuta ku Siberia, chifukwa kumeneko amayamba nyengo yayitali ndikusamalira mbewu zam'munda kumapeto kwa masika.
Tekinoloje ya Seeding:
- Mbewu ziziikidwa m'madzi ofunda kuti tsiku lizitupa. Ngati kutupako sikunachitike, ndiye kuti mbewu iliyonse iyenera kudulidwa ndi singano yosabala ndikuikanso m'madzi.
- Mbewu zotupa zimabzalidwa m'mbale zing'onozing'ono zodzala zidutswa zingapo, kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene. Mbande zatsiku ndi tsiku zimathandizirana ndipo, ngati ndi kotheka, zimathirira madzi.
- Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera pakatha sabata limodzi ndi theka, ngati kutentha sikunatsike kuposa 18 digiri.
- Zomera zazing'ono zikakula mpaka 16 cm, ulusi kapena chingwe cholimba chimamangidwa pamaziko awo, chitsiriziro chake chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumtunda - izi zimathandizira pakukula kwa bindweed.
Pamafunika tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakula, timayenera kuasinthidwa kangapo m'mabokosi akuluakulu. Koma kukomoka kwa mizu sikungasokonezeke, chifukwa ulemerero wam'mawa umakhala woipa pakugulitsa.
Kudzala m'mawa ulemu mu nthaka
Malo abwino obzala mbewuyo ndi malo owala bwino, koma dzuwa litawala mwachindunji, maluwa amatseka mwachangu, kotero kuti wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kusankha malo omwe ali ndi kuwala. Mthunzi, chomeracho chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kufalitsa mbande moyenera kuti ulemerero wam'mawa uphukire bwino:
- Kuika mbande ndikofunikira ndi njira yopatsirana, kusunga chotupa chadothi momwe mungathere.
- Kutalika pakati pa mbeu kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm.
- Pafupifupi zitsamba zilizonse zimakhazikitsidwa kapena zingwe zimakokedwa pomwe zadzala zomwe zawonongeka.
- Chomera chilichonse chimamwe madzi ambiri.
Ngati ma glories am'mawa atayandikira pafupi ndi nyumba, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mvula igwe pansi. Mitsinje yamadzi imatha kuvulaza mbewu.
Kusamalira mbewu koyenera
Kubzala ulemu wam'mawa, Ipomoea, omasuka, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa akachoka.
- kumachita kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma osalola kuti chinyontho m'nthaka;
- manyowa zomera ndi mavalidwe ovuta;
- kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo;
- sonkhanitsani yake nthangala zomwe zimacha patatha milungu itatu maluwa atayamba kutha.
Mwa njira zamasiku onse zosamalira, mmera amathokoza msipu wobiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri okongola.
Kubzala moyenera ulemerero wam'mawa pamalo owonekera ndi kuusamalira kudzakuthandizani kupulumutsa nyakulayo. Mtengo wosalimba uyu womwe ukukula mwachangu ungasinthe dimba lililonse m'nthawi yochepa.
