Bell ndi mitundu yake

Nkhaniyi ikulongosola za mitundu yotchuka ya belu mu maluwa a maluwa. Pazonse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya mtundu wa Bellflower. Belu limapezeka makamaka kumpoto kwa Earth. Mitundu ina imapezeka kumapiri a ku Europe ndi Mediterranean.

Bell (Campanula) - mtundu wazomera herbaceous kuchokera ku banja la Bellflower (Campanulaceae) Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 300 yomwe imamera m'maiko otentha. Pa gawo la Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo, pali mitundu pafupifupi 150, ku Europe ku Russia - mpaka 15.

Mbali yapadera ya mbewuyi ndi yowongoka, yayitali, yotsika pang'ono kumtunda kwa tsinde. Mwa mitundu ina, zimayambira ndizokwawa kapena zokwawa. Maluwa kutengera ndi mitundu amatha kukhala amtambo, oyera, ofiirira, achikaso ndi amtambo. Zomera izi zimaphukira kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka nthawi yachisanu itayamba. Mabelu (kupatula mitundu ya mapiri) ndi onyentchera.

Belu limakhala ndi ndevu. © Tigerente

Mitundu yotchuka ya belu

Bell Carpathian Chimodzi mwazomera zokongola osati zamtunduwu zokha, komanso pakati pa mbewu zambiri. Masamba ndi osowa, theka-chowulungika. Imafikira kutalika mpaka 30 cm.Maluwa ake ndi akulu, amatha kukhala oyera, amtambo abuluu, komanso utoto. Chuma chapadera chamtunduwu ndikuti ngati mutadula maluwa omwe aferedwa mbewu zisanatuluke, mbewuyo imayambanso kuphuka. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu iyi imafunikira chisamaliro chilichonse. Zimafalitsa zipatso. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kumatulutsa bwino pamthunzi.

Bell Carpathian. © Jerzy Opiola

Belu lozungulira yogawidwa m'mapiri a Central Europe, ku Pyrenees, m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri a Balkan. Kutalika sikumapitirira 10 cm, ndipamtunda wokongola. Masamba ndi osachedwa, owumbika mtima. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa limodzi kapena awiri pamtengo ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wamtambo. Mitundu ina yokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi abuluu itha kukhala yotulutsa. Mtunduwu umakula bwino pamtunda wambiri, umafunikira chisamaliro mosamala, hydrate mosalekeza ikulimbikitsidwa. Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa kulekanitsa chimbudzi.

Belu limazungulira. © Hans Hillewaert

Belu ladzaza kukula ku Eurasia. Kutalika kwamtunduwu ndi cm 20 mpaka 40. Munthu aliyense amatalika mpaka 60 cm. Tsinde lake ndilowongoka, maluwa amakhala omata, Magulu, utoto wofiirira, amatha kukhala amtambo komanso oyera. Wofalitsika mosamala, komanso mbewu. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chimakula pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse.

Belu ndi lakuda kuchokera koyambira kumwera kwa mapiri a Carpathian. Kutalika kwa mtunduwu sikufikira masentimita 10. Maluwa ake ndi akulu, ofiirira. Chomera chimapanga nkhokwe zoweta. Ili ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wamabelu, chifukwa chake amalima maluwa okhawo ndi omwe amapanga mtunduwo. Imakula bwino m'nthaka yokhala ndi peat ndi calcium, yokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri komanso mthunzi wocheperako.

Rainer Bell - Ili ndi mtundu wodabwitsika, kutalika kwake, pafupifupi, kufikira pafupifupi masentimita 5-7. Kanyumba kake ndiye kumwera kwa mapiri a Alpine. Zimayambira zowongoka, zimaphuka kamodzi, osakhala maluwa awiri abuluu kapena oyera. Dothi lonyowa lokhala ndi calcium yambiri - yabwino kwambiri pakukula kwake.