Mayina a Cactus, mitundu ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Cacti, monga mbewu zakunyumba, adayamba kufalikira pokhudzana ndi kubwera kwa makompyuta apanyumba. Chifukwa anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbewu izi zimachepetsa poizoniyu. Cacti ambiri amakhala odziletsa, koma ngakhale iwo omwe amazolowera nyengo komanso chilala amatha kudwala ndikumwalira ngati malamulo akukhazikitsa kwawo aswa. Chomera ichi sichachilendo, kotero kuisamalira kuyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi kusamalira mbewu zina m'munda wamaluwa.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe

Malo obadwira cactus ndi America. Koma amakula m'malo azisamba mu Africa, Asia, mutha kuwuwona ku Europe. Mwachilengedwe, ndi zazikulu. Amakonda kukhazikika kumadera louma a dziko lapansi ndipo akumva bwino ku Argentina, Chile, Mexico. Mtengowu uli ndi mitundu yambiri, ina mwa iyo imamera m'nkhalango zotentha. Amatha kuwoneka m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamchere ndi yakuda.

Zinthu zachilengedweMomwe cacti akumva bwino:

1. Chinyezi chochepa. Mitundu yambiri imasankha zigawo zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa. Komabe, anthu ena amakonda chinyontho chambiri, chifukwa chake amakhala m'madambo otentha okha.
2. Kusiyana kotentha. Kuzolowera kumva kutentha kumaterera komwe kumachitika mu zipululu. Pamenepo kusiyana pakati pa nthawi yamasana ndi kutentha kwamadzulo ndi mpaka madigiri 50.
3. Wamasula gawo lapansi. Nthawi zambiri cacti amakula mu dothi la mchere, mwachitsanzo, miyala kapena mchenga ndi yoyenera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala kotayirira. Komabe, mitundu ina imakonda dziko lamafuta lopanda mvula.

Mawonekedwe a Cactus

Zomera izi zimakhala ndi tsinde komanso khungu lakuda. Izi zidapangidwa munjira ya chisinthiko, zimalola mbewu kuti izolowerane ndi madzi osowa.

Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa chinyezi Pali njira zoteteza:

• M'malo mwa masamba.
• Tsitsi pa khungu.
• Utoto wax.
• Tsinde lopangidwa ndi nthiti.
• Mizu yozama.

Cactus chisamaliro

Ndiosavuta kusamalira cacti, koma muyenera kutero Dziwani zina zofunika:

• Kutentha pa nthawi yakula ikuyenera kukhala yochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo abwino komanso kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 12, koma ngakhale ku 4 sipangakhale cholakwika. Ngati palibe Kutenthetsa kwapakati, ndibwino kuchotsa kachemo pawindo usikuwo ngati kunja kukuzizira kwambiri.
• Kuwala. Sungani nkhadzeyo pamalo owala chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kokumba kungafunike. Kutentha kwamiyezi yotentha, kukula msipu wobiriwira, mmera umayenera kuti ukhale wopindika.
• Kuthirira kuyenera kuwonjezeka mchaka mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe imathiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse nthaka ikayamba kuphwa. Ndikwabwino kuthilira ndi madzi ofunda. Kutsirira kuyimitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira, nthaka imasungidwa pafupi ndi youma, yothinitsidwa pokhapokha popewa kutumphuka kwa cactus.
• Mpweya. Chomera sichifunikira kupakidwa madzi nthawi yotentha, chinthu chachikulu ndikupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyiyika pa khonde lotentha.
• Thirani Cactus wachinyamata amasinthidwa pachaka, wachikulire - momwe angafunikire. Chapakatikati, chimasungidwa mumphika, womwe umakulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba.
• Kubalana. Mitundu yambiri yazomera imakhazikitsidwa mosavuta ndi zodula. M'nyengo yamasika kapena yotentha, mitengo yodulidwa kapena mwana wamkazi amatuluka. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kulola nthawi kuti zodula ziume. Zing'onozing'ono zowuma kwa masiku angapo, zazikulu zimafunikira masabata 1-2. Kenako ikani kompositi potengera ndi peat. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, chifukwa mbewuyo imafalitsidwanso ndi njere. Kutentha kwa kumera ndikuchokera madigiri 21 mpaka 27.

Kuti nkhadze imere

Ena amatulutsa maluwa ali aang'ono. Koma pali ena, mwachitsanzo, peyala kapena phalazomwe ndizovuta kutulutsa. Kuti cacti iwonetse maluwa ake okongoletsera, ayenera kupanga zinthu zofanana ndi zachilengedwe. Momwe mungapangire pachimake pachimake kunyumba?

Nthawi zambiri, m'chipindamo, kakhitusi amayamba kuphuka akafika zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Kuyambira nthawi ino kupita mtsogolo, masika aliwonse adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo okongola. Mutha kudziwa kuti ndi iti omwe amatulutsa pachimake nthawi zingapo pachaka ndikupeza zosonkhanitsa. Kenako sipadzakhala yopumula mu maluwa a cacti.

Chinsinsi cha maluwa a cactus ndi chakuti mitundu yambiri yazomera imangokhala pachimake chatsopano. Kuti chiwonekere, ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri nthawi yonse yotentha, komanso nthawi yozizira kukonzekera bata mtengowo. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kuyika kwa maluwa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Mitundu ya cacti ndi mayina awo

Pansipa pali mitundu ya cacti yomwe wamkulu kunyumba, mayina ndi mawonekedwe achidule a mitunduyi amapatsidwa.

• Aporocactus wattled samakula msanga. Zimayambira zimakula masentimita angapo pachaka, makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 1. Mu April, maluwa amatuluka, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 8. Amawoneka bwino mtanga wopachikika.
• Astrophytum Capricorn woyamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati mpira wokhala ndi nthiti, koma ndi msinkhu amapeza mawonekedwe a cylindrical. M'chilimwe, maluwa achikasu omwe amafanana ndi chamomile amawonekera pazomera zazikulu zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka 15-30 cm. Kutengera mtunduwo, ili ndi ma spine owongoka kapena opindika.
• Ceruus wa ku Peru imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkatikati; ndi yoyenera kukula ngati kope lina. Tsinde limatha kufikira mita imodzi, ndipo nthawi yotentha maluwa amatalika mpaka 15 cm.Monstroseus amakula pang'onopang'ono ndi masinthidwe oyipa, omwe amakopa chidwi.
• Chamezerius Silvestri amakula ndikukula mwachangu, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa ofiira amapanga tsinde la 8 cm.
• Kleistocactus Strauss imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mkatikati. Ikayamba kukula, itha kukhala yoposa mita kutalika. Siliva amatengedwa ndi tsitsi loyera ndi zonunkhira zomwe zili pansi.
• Echinocereus crest amapanga mainchesi 25cm, atakulungidwa ndi minga. Onani E. Salm-Dika amapanga maluwa onunkhira bwino.
• Kusintha kwa Friedrich ndi Mikhanovich Gymnocalcium kapena Little Red Riding Hood. Ali ndi phesi lachikuda lomwe limalumikizidwa pamtengo wamatabwa obiriwira. Chomera ichi ndi chowoneka bwino komanso choyambirira.
• Mammillaria bokasskaya mumaluwa amamasamba okhala ndi maluwa oyera, ozungulira phesi la siliva. Maonekedwe a M. Wild amasiyana mawonekedwe okha, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osazungulira.
• Notocactus Otto ali ndi zomangira zolimba komanso zozungulira. Mkulu, maluwa amapangika mmenemo, m'lifupi mwake womwe umafikira masentimita 8. Mitundu ya Notocactus Leninghaus imakonda kumera kokha chifukwa cha tsinde losangalatsa, pomwe maluwa amatera kumbuyo.
• Peyala yodula bwino imafikira 30 cm, yokhala ndi malovu ochepa otambatirana ndi mbedza. Kutengera mitundu, ndi yofiira kapena yoyera. Mapeyala osalala amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati masentimita 5 m'mimba mwake timatha kutulutsa maluwa aliwonse otentha. Rebucia senile ndi mpira wokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm.
• Trichocereus, atakula atakula, amakhala wamkulu, chifukwa amapanga mulitali wa mita 1. Chomera chimakula, chimakula. Mitundu ya Trichocereus Špaha imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m kapena kupitilira.

Cacti akhala ndi ife nthawi yayitali m'zipinda, koma sikuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chofunikira chokongoletsa. Komabe, ena okonda mbewuzi amawaganizabe pankhaniyi. Okongoletsa ayenera dzitchinjirize pamingazomwe zimawopseza anthu. Valani magolovu olimba mukamacheza ndi anthu achipululu awa.

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutola mbewu zakunyumba, cacti ndi gulu lolimba komanso losiyanasiyana lomwe limatha kukolola ndikukula mosavuta. Chifukwa mbewu ndizosavuta kusamalira komanso safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudulira, kudulira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi zina zotero, ndizoyenera kwa onse omwe sangathe kulingalira nyumba yawo popanda iwo, komanso kwa oyambitsa munda wamtundu waung'ono kapena wina amene sanawafunire kwambiri, koma akufuna ngodya yamoyo.