Kubzala liti gatsaniya akamakula kuchokera ku mbewu

Gatzania, kapena gazania, ndi mlendo wochokera ku Mozambique ndi South Africa. Maluwa okongola komanso osalala omwe mungasirire kwa maola ambiri. Gatsaniya ndi mlongo wachichepere wa dzuwa. Ndipakati pausana pomwe amatseguka, pansi pake pamatentha otentha. Pa malowa amatchedwa "golide wamasana." Munkhaniyi, tiona kuti ndizotheka kubzala gazania kuchokera ku mbewu ndi momwe angakulire moyenera.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a gatsaniya: pachaka komanso osatha

Gatzania (chamomile cha ku Africa) ndichaka chodabwitsa kwambiri, kapena osatha, ochokera ku banja la a Astrov. Kutalika sikumafikira kuposa masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira, kapena mtundu wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, "fluffy" kuchokera pansi. Mphepo zakakhungu zimateteza ngati chimfine, ndipo m'nthawi yowuma, imasungabe chinyezi. Ma inflorescence amapaka utoto wonyezimira dzuwa: wachikaso, lalanje, ofiira. Zocheperako ndizovala zoyera, zapinki, zonona. Pakatikati, amayambira 4 mpaka 9 cm.Yimachita maluwa mu June, ndikupitilira kusangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Mbiri yakale

Mbiri ya mbewuyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Inabuka m'zaka za zana la 17. Ku Europe, adatchulidwa pambuyo pa wansembe waku Italiya Theodor von Gaza, yemwe adatchuka chifukwa cha luso lake lomasulira mabuku a Aristotle ndi Theophparus.

Maluwa ndiofanso ku South Africa, Australia.

Malingaliro odziwika

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

1. Zophatikiza gatsaniya. Ndi chitsamba chachifupi, chokhala ndi phesi lalifupi kwambiri, kapena popanda icho konse. Ndi maluwa akuluakulu okongola, achikasu, lalanje, ofiira. Amaluwa mu Juni.
2. Longshot Gatsaniya. Imakhala ndi timitengo tifupifupi, tokhala ndi masamba tatifupi. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu, ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete, komanso malire a bulauni pakatikati pa inflorescence. Izi limamasula, kenako wosakanizidwa gatsaniya, mu Ogasiti.
3. Maluso a Gatsania. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mtundu wa siliva wosakhwima wa inflorescence. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa samatseka nyengo yamvula.
4. Gazania Frosty. Duwa lotsika, lokhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu, zomwe zimafikira mainchesi 15. Ma inflorescence amakongoletsa kosiyanasiyana ma stritudinal.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula duwa kuchokera kwa mbewu?

Gazania imatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku nthangala zomwe zimakhala zofewa kwambiri. Pokhapokha pazomwe muyenera kuyambitsa mbande. Nthawi yabwino yodzala mbewu ndiyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani pazokoka zakuya. Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa bwino komanso lopepuka, lokhala ndi acidity ya 5.5-6.5. Kufesa mbewu sikuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, pamtunda wa 2-3 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ikhoza kuzimiririka. Mbewu zitha kukanikizidwira pansi, kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi, kapena mchenga ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi madzi. Kenako timayika bokosilo pamalo otentha - 18-18 degrees. Pakatha masiku 7-14, mbewu zimamera.

Pakatha milungu 4, mutabzala, mbande ziyenera kuzimbidwira m'miphika ya peat.

Ndipo kumanzere m'malo ozizira (madigiri 12-16). Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuumitsa mbewu. Kuti nditsegule zenera, pang'ono pang'ono kupita kupita mumsewu. Chachikulu ndikupewa kukonzekera. Kaya mungasankhe chaka chimodzi kapena zingapo chaka chimodzi zili ndi inu.

Migwirizano ndi zikhalidwe za kubzala poyera

Mbande zibzalidwe panthaka pomwe chisanu chimafota: kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, losalowerera. Malo obzala gazania uyenera kukhala lotseguka dzuwa.

Pamthunzi, mbewuyo idzafa. Amakonda ngakhale dzuwa lowongoka.

Gatsaniya m'munda wobiriwira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, osawonongera mizu. Gazania imazika mizu, kapena kufa. Mizu yake ndi malo othandiza kwambiri komanso osavomerezeka mu duwa. Bzalani chomera patali 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Amamasuka patatha miyezi itatu mutabzala.

Gazania ndi mbewu yotentha kwambiri komanso yopatsa zithunzi. Koma mbewu zokhazikika bwino komanso zolimba zimatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka madigiri -6.

Malamulo Osamalira

Zomera sizinyowa, sizifunikira kuthirira yambiri.

Kuthirira kwambiri kumapangitsa gatsaniya kusiya kuphuka. Kupanda kuyatsa ndizowopsa kwa iye.

Maluwa a Gatsaniya ku kanyumba

Pakakhala zabwino, mtanga umodzi umaphukira kwa milungu itatu. Pambuyo kuyanika, iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti isasokoneze kukula kwa inflorescence yatsopano. M'mitambo, duwa limatseka.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira! Zomera zimagwirizana ndi mulching nthaka, amakonda kuvala pamwamba. Nthaka yachonde, kuthira gazania ndikofunikira kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati dothi losauka, ndiye kuti amadyetsa kawiri pamwezi.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Duwa limakana kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo ndi matenda.. Koma mumkhalidwe wovuta, imvi zowola zimatha kuwononga. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbewu zowonongeka, ndipo zathanzi ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi phytosporin.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gazania kumatha chifukwa cha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude. Menyani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ikani ngati chomera komanso m'malire. Imakhala mizu bwino ndi abale ake ena, kuchokera pachomera chomera.

Gatsaniya ndi zokongola kwambiri komanso zowala bwino zamitundu iliyonse, kapena khonde. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mawonekedwewo adzakusangalatsani mpaka Novembala.