Moni okondedwa wamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa! Yakwana nthawi yodula zodula. Mukufunsa: chifukwa chiyani? Ndipo ndikuyankhani: kuti muchite chipolowe m'mundamo. Wokondedwa wanga, ambiri a inu, mwachitsanzo, mudatenga mitengo yazipatso, mudabzala, mudikirira zokolola zoyambirira, mwadzidzidzi mudawona mitundu yolakwika. Ena mwa inu mwadzala mitengo yabwino, koma ilipo yambiri yamitundu mitundu iyi, imodzi. Ndikufuna mtundu wina wa apulo womwewo kapena peyala, koma palibenso kwina kobzala.
Woyankha wa Sayansi ya Zaulimi Nikolai Petrovich Fursov pa nyengo yozizira kukolola kwa mitengo yazipatso kuphukira kumeraChifukwa chake, wokondedwa wanga, tapatsidwa katemera, kasupe wa katemera, titha kusintha mitengo yathu yazipatso. Ngati kwambiri mutakhala ndi mbande zazing'ono, titha kupanga chidwi kuchokera ku Antonovka, titha kupanga mitundu ina yonse pamphumi. Chifukwa chake ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kudula zodula ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito katemera mu kasupe.
Katemera wa masika tikufunika kudula komwe kumakonzedwa nthawi yozizira osakwana 20 cmChifukwa chake, tafika pamtundu wa apulo, peyala, maula, chitumbuwa, chomwe timafunadi kubzala kapena kukhala nacho m'munda wathu. Izi zitha kukhala ndi oyandikana nawo, abale - mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu ina yabwino ndipo zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi mitundu yotere m'munda, ambiri, kubala zipatso. Chifukwa chake timapita mumtengo ndikudula nthambi. Yesani kudula masentimita 20 osachepera. Ngakhale kukula kuli kochepa, titha kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa zaka ziwiri. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, timadula kudula 25 sentimita, kapena ngakhale 30 Ena kudula motalikirapo. Akangokhala firiji.
Tidadula chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kukula kwa nthambiChifukwa chake, pano tili ndi nthambi yomwe imamera pamtengo. Ndi momwe amakulira. Timabwera ndikudula gawo ili la chaka chino kapena kukula kwa zaka ziwiri. Izi zitha kuchitika m'mundamo nthawi yomweyo - kudula kutalika komwe tikufuna. Mwanjira yomweyo, ngakhale kuwaza. Umu ndi momwe timatenge ndikudulira kunthambi ya mitengo. Mukudziwa, pali kuchuluka kochepa - tidzakutenga ndi impso. Pali zipatso kale. Ndi kudula.
Kudulira mitengo ya apulo kudula kwa katemeraBweretsani kunyumba. Kodi titani pamenepa? Tikusintha magawo awa omwe tapeza. Ngati muli ndi zodula nthawi yayitali ndipo mwadula pakuwonjeza kwakukulu, ndikuti, 50 cm, 2 zodula, ndiye kuti mupita kwinakwake ngati zoterezi. Nayi mawonekedwe a chogwirira - ngati kuti wawonongeka mbali zonse ziwiri. Mukuwona, aha?
Takonzanso kudula komwe kudulidwa kwa mitengo yazipatsoPofuna kupewa matenda aliwonse kuti agwere mumagawo awa nthawi yosungirako, kuti tinthu timene timadulilako tisathe, titha kungotenga mphete izi, kungodula izi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito putty, mwachitsanzo, tangotulutsa masamba ngati awa , monga chonchi, yang'anani, tengani ndikuwunika malangizowa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kandulo. Mwachitsanzo, yatsani kandulo. Dziwe losungunuka la sera kapena mafuta a parafini pafupi ndi chingwe. Ndipo timangoyenda, kutembenuza phesi kuzungulira nkhwangwa yake, ndikuviika munyimbo iyi. Chifukwa chake timatseka chidutswa ichi apa - palibe chimafika.
Timateteza malo omwe mabala amadzidalira 
Tetezani mfundo zodula ndi seraOnjezani zodula. Poyenera, ngati mumadula nthambi zamitundu ingapo, onetsetsani kuti mwazizindikiritsa ndi ma tag ena - monga momwe mumafunira, koma onetsetsani kuti mtsogolomu, kumapeto, mukalandira katemera mwachindunji, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji. Chifukwa chake, yambani kuchita ndi mitundu imodzi, kenako nkutengapo ina.
Kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu kusungiramo zipatso za zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira mosiyanaChifukwa chake, tinakonza zodulira zathu, kenako timatenga nsalu, nsalu kapena thonje. Zovala zopanga ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Tengani chovala pafupi ukulu. Pamenepo mukupita. Tikugona mosamala, titakata zidutswazo. Apa tikuyiyika.
Timafalitsa zidutswazo pa nsalu zachilengedweNdipo zolimba mokwanira kuti atenge malo ocheperako, timangokulunga monga chonchi. Pamenepo mukupita. Zingakhale zokwanira komanso zazing'ono zazing'ono kuti ndizikulunga zonse kawiri, koma zochulukirapo - sizinade nkhawa. Izi ndi zodula zakonzeka kuti zisungidwe.
Takulani kwamtopola mu nsaluKodi titani pamenepa? Zoonadi, m'matipi a nkhuni, mu impso mumakhala chinyezi china, choncho tiyenera kupukuta nsaluyo pang'ono. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Sitimalowa m'madzi - ayi siziyenera kuchitika. Madzi ochulukirapo angayambitse kuvunda, mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana amapanga, bowa adzadzuka, kotero timangobisa zala zathu m'madzi mwanjira iyi ndikumanyowetsa pang'ono. Nthawi zina mobwereza bwereza.
Nsalu yokhala ndi zokutira zokutira ziyenera kukhala yothira ndi madzi.Pambuyo pake tiyenera kuchotsa zadulidwa zathu phukusi. Pamenepo mukupita. Timachotsa ndikukulunga mchikwama. Mwanjira iyi, monga chonchi. Ma Shoni ochokera pamtengo umodzi wa maapulo, kuchokera kalasi imodzi, takutidwa. Mutha kukulunga ndi gulu la mphira, chingwe - zilibe kanthu.
Pindani mpukutuwo ndi zodulira m'thumbaMwina ingovalani. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwasayina. Tengani cholembera ndi siginecha. Mwachitsanzo, anali Antonovka wathu, sichoncho? Timasaina Antonovka. Ndipo adachiyika mufiriji, m'chipinda chamasamba. Amayi anga, pamatenthedwe awa, omwe amapezeka mu dipatimenti yamasamba, chabwino, tinene kuti + 2- + 4, zodulira zathu zigona, sizizizirira. Tikutsimikiza kuti impso zikhalabe, makungwa, matabwa, minofu yakuya - zonse zisungidwa ndipo zodulidwazo zidzakhala zoyenera katemera
Tikulemba pa phukusi dzina la mitundu yomwe zidutswazo zidatengedwa ndikuchotsa kuti zisungidweOkondedwa, musaphonye nthawi ino, kudula zipatso zamtengo wapatali, ma apulosi, ndi mitengo ya maapozi, zomwe mukufuna kubzala m'munda wanu, ndipo kumapeto tidzakupatsani katemera, komwe mchaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri Tisonkhanitsani zipatso zachilendo zomwe sitinakhalepo m'mundamo.
Nikolai Fursov. PhD mu Sayansi ya Zaulimi
