Omwe alimi ambiri akudandaula kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa chitumbuwa womwe angagwiritse ntchito pobzala m'munda wawo kuti apeze mbewu yabwino komanso yabwino. Alycha Travellerler, malongosoledwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi chake chosonyeza kupanda ulemu, komanso mbewu yabwino komanso yoyambirira, ndi yabwino patsamba lanu. Mutha kudzichitira nokha zipatso zomwe mumakonda pakati pa chilimwe. Ndipo zokolola kuchokera pamenepo zimadzakhala zokoma komanso zowutsa mudyo.
Kufotokozera ndi kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe a mitundu
Zosiyanasiyana za chitumbuwa cha maula Omwe amayendera ndi omwe amaphatikiza amitundu ina ya ku Russia. Mukuwoneka, mtengowo sunali wamtali ndipo umafikira mikono itatu; korona wake ndiwung'ono koma wopanda wandiweyani. Masamba a Cheramu maula ali ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi malekezero. Maluwa omwe amawoneka oyera ndi akulu kukula.
Zovuta:
- Zipatso za mtengowo zimalemera pafupifupi 20-30 magalamu. Khungu lawo ndi losalala, lofiirira.
- Kulekanitsa mafupa ndi zamkati ndikovuta kwambiri.
- Maulendo osiyanasiyana amtundu wa Cheramu samachita zinthu mosamala ndipo alibe zokonda zapadera.
Wamaluwa amapereka izi mwa mwana wosabadwa:
- pamalingaliro a maula a chitumbuwa, ali ndi mtundu wa lalanje, mawonekedwe owonda owoneka ngati ulusi.
- pakatikati.
- kanthawi atadula mwana wosabadwayo, amayamba kuda.
- imakoma pang'ono wowawasa.
- fungo lake ndi losangalatsa, losalala, lofalikira kwakanthawi kochepa.
- mafupa ndi ochepa kukula.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Musanabzale mtengo, muyenera kuganizira zabwino zake zonse ndi zovuta zake. Zina mwa zabwino zamitundu mitundu ndi:
- Kulekerera kwabwino kwa nyengo yozizira.
- The zikamera mwachangu zipatso.
- Zokolola pachaka.
- Sizingathandize kumatenda monga moniliosis ndi kleasterosporiosis.
Zoyipa:
- Zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera nyengo yadzuwa.
- Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa zithunzithunzi zamitundu mitundu zosiyanasiyana za chitumbuwa, ulendowo akuwonetsa kuti zipatso zokhwima ndizing'onozing'ono.
- Zamkati ndizovuta kupatukana ndi fupa.
- Popeza maluwa ayamba kuphuka molawirira kwambiri, pamakhala ngozi yawo yozizira kozizira kwambiri.
- Zipatso za maula a chitumbuwa sizisungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Zili ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira chitumbuwa
Pulamu yamtunduwu ndi yoyenera ku dothi lamtundu uliwonse, imayamba kubala zipatso m'mawa ndipo imakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi mbewu ya pachaka. Komabe, pali zinthu zina pamtunda ndi chisamaliro chaulendo wapa Cherum, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- Podzala, ndibwino kusankha malo owunikira pomwe sipadzakhala mphepo yamphamvu.
- Madzi oyambira nthaka yobzala sayenera kupitirira mita imodzi kuchokera pansi.
- Alkaline, dothi loamy ndi njira yabwino.
- Ndikwabwino kubzala Cherula maula mu April.
Mukabzala mbande nthawi yakuthengo, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndipo sangalekerere chisanu ndi kuzizira.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Ndikofunika kugula mbande zapachaka zopezeka ndi mizu kapena mitengo yodula. Amatha kupulumuka atamasula chisoti chachifumu.
Pogula mbande, ndikofunikira kulabadira mizu yawo, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino ndikupangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mizu ya mbande zotere imamera kudzera mchombo kapena pulasitiki yomwe imasungidwa.
Pollinators
Woyendera ma Cherum ma plum amatha kumatchedwa mitundu yodziyimira pawokha. Komabe, kuti mukolole zokolola zambiri, mitundu ina yobzalidwa pafupi ndiyofunika. Pollinator wabwino kwambiri paulendo wa Cherry plum amakhala mitundu yambiri ya ma Russia kapena ma China, komanso ma skoroplodnaya plums.
Cheramu yamafuta pawokha Woyendayenda atha kukhala pollinator wabwino kwambiri wamitundu ina ya maula a cherry.
Momwe angasamalire
Ngakhale kuti chitumbuwa chamitundu chino chimabweretsa zipatso za pachaka, ndiyofunika kusamalira mtengowo. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopulumutsira kwakutali ndikupeza kukolola kwakukulu. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuthira feteleza ndikusintha kwa tizirombo.
Momwe mungatenthe chitumbuwa
Ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Chifukwa chodulira, mtengowo umatetezedwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana, umakula ndikupanga bwino, ndipo zokolola zimachulukanso. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, iyenera kudulidwa kukhala gawo 1/3. Pambuyo pamanyengoyi zimachitika kuti kusintha mawonekedwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa mu chomera chonse.
Mu nthawi yophukira ndi masika, ndikofunikira kudulira nthambi zonse zodwala, zowuma komanso zokhota.
Zomera zopatsa thanzi
Ngati feteleza wachilengedwe adathiridwa mu dzenje la mmera, ndiye kuti zaka ziwiri zotsatira mtengo sufunikira kudyetsedwa. Monga feteleza, humus, kompositi, manyowa, nitrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe mungatsimikizire kuthirira koyenera
Pulamu yamtundu wamtunduwu sakonda dothi lonyowa ndi madzi osasunthika. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, koma ochepa. Mtengowo ukamakula, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachulukira kuchokera ku zidebe ziwiri mpaka 6. Mu nthawi yamvula, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumafunika kuchepetsedwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, mmera sufuna kuthirira, koma m'malo mwake, kuti madzi asasokonekere, ndikofunikira kukumba miyala yayitali yomwe madzi osafunikira adzapitako.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa Woyendayo akuwonetsa chikhalidwe chodzikongoletsa, kukolola kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kubzala mbande m'nthaka iliyonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikugulitsa mbande zofunikira zonse, mutha kudzipatsa nokha zaka zambiri.
