Koleria ndi mmodzi mwa mbewu zosatha za herbaceous kuchokera ku banja la Gesneriaceae. Ngakhale kuphweka kwanthawi yayitali komanso kutalika kwakutali, duwa lanyumbali silili m'gulu lamitengo yamaluwa. Maluwa amatchedwa mphunzitsi Michael Kohler. Mayina ena a coloria amadziwika - teidea ndi pekeeoma. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka ku Colombia, America otentha, pachilumba cha Trinidad.
Koleria amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chachikulu. Mawonekedwe ake ndi masamba obiriwira komanso velvety wobiriwira omwe ali ndi konsekonse. Maluwa a koleriya amafanana ndi mabelu a asymmetric. Nthawi zambiri, duwa lomwe limakhala ndi maluwa ofiira limapindika. Koma pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa a pinki, maroon ndi malalanje. Maluwa amatha nthawi ya June mpaka Okutobala, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Kwa koleriy nthawi yopumula imadziwika. Monga lamulo, zimachitika mu Okutobala-Marichi, pomwe mbewuyo imasiya kutulutsa. Nthawi zina, gawo lapansi limafa. Ngati mbewu idapangidwa bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yopuma sabwera.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kutentha
Chomera chimakhala choyenera kutentha pang'ono m'chipinda. Nthawi yakula, kutentha kwambiri kuzikhala madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi nthawi yopuma, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 15-17. Chipinda chomwe duwalo limakhalamo liyenera kupatsidwamo mosamala kwambiri - chopereka sichimalola kukonzekera.
Kuwala
Koleria amatanthauza mbewu zokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri, choncho, zimakonda malo abwino. Kuwala kosakanikirana kumamuyenerera. Kuchokera pakuwala kwadzuwa, duwa liyenera kutetezedwa. Makina amtundu adzakhala omasuka kwambiri kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera. Ngati palibe matalala ndipo chomera sichinagwetse masamba, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa kwabwino.
Kuthirira
Koleria amafunika kuthirira pang'ono panthawi yolimba kwambiri komanso maluwa ambiri. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, osamalika bwino, ofunda. Kuthirira pansi kwa nthaka kungayambitse matenda a fungus. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kutsirira kotsika, chifukwa madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba. Chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa dongo louma, mbewuyo imatha kufa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Ngati nthawi yozizira mbali ya utoto itatha, nthaka imasungunuka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti isayume.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Koleria amakonda mtundu wambiri wonyowa, koma umasinthana bwino ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba. Simungathe kupopera mbewuzo. Madontho amadzi amatha kuvulaza masamba velvety. Kuti mumange chinyezi chambiri, phulirani mpweya kuzungulira chomera. Ndikofunika kuyika chidebe ndi dengayo mu thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa kapena moss.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zoberekera koleriy. Zomera zatsopano zitha kupezeka ndi njira yanjere, kugawa kwa nthangala ndi kuzika kwa mbande zodula. Njira zosavuta kwambiri zoberekera m'mizerezo ndi kudula mizu ndi kugawa nthambizo. Ndizotheka kufalitsa duwa la chipinda nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika.
Apulo odulidwa amakhala ozikika m'madzi. Atazika mizu, amadzalidwa mumiphika yosaya, ndikuyiyika pansi mpaka pakuya masentimita awiri 2. Kupewa kuyanika m'nthaka, kuyenera kunyowa.
Thirani
Koleria ndi duwa lanyumba lakukula msanga likufunikira kumuika pachaka. Miphika yayitali komanso yopanda malire ndiyoyenera mbewu. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala latsopano nthawi zonse. Iyenera kuphatikiza pepala lapansi ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 1. Pansi pa thankiyo pazikhala madzi abwino ndikuchotsekeramo madzi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Koleria amafunika kuphatikiza feteleza nthawi zonse ndi michere ya maluwa. Amachulukitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata pakukula kwakukulu, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti. Pa matalala, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo koleriya sikuti timakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ngati masamba ndi mphukira ziuma ndi zopunduka, ndiye kuti zimawopsezedwa ndi kangaude ndi ma nsabwe, zomwe zimayamwa msuziwo kuchokera kumaluwa ndi masamba. Kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, mbewuyo imatha kuzika mizu kapena powdery mildew. Maonekedwe a imvi kumaso pamasamba akuwonetsa kuti ndi nthenda ya fungus.
Ngakhale mtunduwo ndiwosapeweka, iwo ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Popewa masamba kuti asawonekere pamasamba, sayenera kukhudzidwa kapena kupakidwa mafuta. Kupanda kutero, mtunduwo utayika masamba ndikupangitsa kukopa. Masamba achikasu pamasamba amawoneka kuchokera ku dzuwa lowonekera.
