M'madela akuthambo, mutha kupeza tchire losiyanasiyana lomwe limabala zipatso. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona zitsamba za rasipiberi, koma pazifukwa zina nzika za chilimwe za mnzake sitimakonda. Chomera ichi sichiri chotsika ndi ma raspberries pakoma, kukongola kapena ngakhale zovuta za chisamaliro. Mabulosi akutchire ndi wangwiro kumalongeza, kupanga kupanikizana kapena kungodya.
Tchire la Blackberry ndilocheperako poyerekeza ndi raspberries, ndipo kukhalapo kwa minga zochepa, koma zimasokoneza zokolola. M'mbali zina zonse, mbewu iyi imafanana ndi rasipiberi posamalira ndikudulira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mabulosi akutchire ali ndi gawo limodzi. Imatha kubereka zipatso ngakhale nthawi yachilala kapena ngati tchire lisiyidwa popanda chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, koma kuchuluka kwa zokolola kumachepa. Zipatso zimacha m'malo osiyanasiyana, osasamala kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Zipatso zimatha kuonedwa kuti zakupsa zikafika zakuda.
Kubzala mabulosi akutchire
Zitsamba za Blackberry, ngakhale sizifunikira chisamaliro chokhwima, chinyezi chambiri komanso dzuwa, komabe zinthu izi zitha kuthandizira kuchulukitsa zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, mukadzala chomera, muyenera kuwerengera malowo kuti mabulosi akutchire kumapeto anali otetezedwa kuti asaphulike. Izi, sizingokulitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewuyo ndi mtundu wake, komanso zimathandizira zitsamba nthawi yozizira kuti zisafe ku kutentha kochepa. Pamalo omwe kulibe mphepo, matalala sadzagwa kuchokera kuthengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzakutidwa ndi chivundikiro cha chisanu nthawi yonse yozizira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabulosi akutchire, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, amayenera kupukutidwa, ndipo ndi mphepo yolimba njuchi sizitha kuwuluka ndi kugwira ntchito yawo. Mphepo zamphepo zimatha kuthyola nthambi zosalimba za mabulosi akutchire, makamaka nthawi yachisanu, pomwe chomera sichinakhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mukadzala mabulosi akutchire, simungathe kuyikira kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kubala chimodzimodzi kumachitika pena paliponse pamalo opanda khungu komanso poyera, koma ndizosatheka kubzala mumdima wathunthu. Dzuwa likaleka kugwa pamalowo, popita nthawi zipatso zake zimayamba kuchepa, ndipo izi zingasokoneze mtundu ndi kukoma kwa mbewu.
Kubzala mabulosi akutchire m'munda ndibwino panga nthawi yamasika. Kum'mwera kwa dzikolo, ndimayesanso kubzala munyengo ya nthawi yophukira, komabe ntchito yabwino kwambiri imapezeka m'mabasi omwe adabzalidwa masika. Zidula pankhaniyi zimazika mizu bwino, ndipo chidziwitso chakufa kwa mbewu nthawi isanayambike nyengo yachisanu chimazimiririka.
Nthaka - iyi ndiye chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichichita nawo gawo lililonse pakukulitsa mabulosi akuda. Nthawi zambiri, kubzala kumachitika pafupi ndi mpanda kuti sikuti kungokulitsa kukolola, komanso kupititsa kukonza gawo ili la munda pobisa mpanda.
Kubzala mabulosi akutchire sitepe ndi sitepe
Njira yonse yodzala zitsamba za mabulosi akutchire imatha agawika magawo angapokukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa chomera.
Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kuyeretsa zodula kuchokera ku kutumphuka kouma ndikuyika madzi usiku umodzi.- Patsamba lamasamba, muyenera choyamba kukonzekera malo obzala zitsamba zakuda. Maenje akuyenera kukhala a mulingo woyenera, koma ichi sichinthu chachikulu. Kwenikweni muyenera kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mabowo. Mukukula, zitsamba zimatha kukula kukula, kotero muyenera kusiya mtunda pakati pa maenje, omwe azikhala pafupifupi masentimita 80. Mtunda uwu ndi wofunikira kuti zitsamba zakuda zisasakanikirane ndipo zisasokonezane. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo pakati pa mbeu lithandizanso kukolola.
- Pamaso kubzala, dothi ndibwino kuti lizikhala chonde. Kusankhidwa kwa feteleza ndiwofanizira kwambiri, kotero mutha kutenga humus ndi mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu. The humus imasakanikirana mofanana ndi dothi ndikuyambitsa dzenje ngakhale tchire lisanabzalidwe. Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza wa potaziyamu mu 40 magalamu. Kuvala kwabwino kwambiri kumatha kutsimikizira kupulumuka mwachangu kwa zitsamba m'malo atsopano.
- Mutatha kuthira manyowa m'nthaka, mutha kuyika zodulidwazo ndikuzikwirira ndi nthaka yonse, yomwe kale idasakanikirana ndi humus. Dothi lozungulira shrub limapangidwa, koma ndizotheka kuthirira m'masiku ochepa okha.
Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kuyeretsa zodula kuchokera ku kutumphuka kouma ndikuyika madzi usiku umodzi.Kukula pamunda wabwino BlackBerry ndiyabwino. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatha kusiyanitsidwa monga:
- agavam;
- zochuluka;
- chisamba.
Mitundu iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pachibwenzi kunyumba yamanyumba. Kuchepa kwa Shipopakuchepetsa kukolola, ndipo ngati mbewuyo sigwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiye kuti singakule monga mitundu ina ya mabulosi akuda.
Malangizo Ofunika Osamalira BlackBerry
Ngakhale mabulosi akuda amatha kumera okha, chaka choyamba ndichovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchita zonse zofunika kuti mbewuyo izika mizu m'malo atsopano. Izi zimaphatikizapo ntchito zonse zofunika posamalira, kudulira, ndi kuthirira. Njira zonse zokulira ziyenera kuonedwa mosamala mchaka choyamba, kenako ndikatha kukula kwa tchire, magawo ena a njirayi sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kufunika koyamba samalani kwambiri kuthirira. M'chaka choyamba, kuyembekezera zokolola sikutanthauza kanthu, koma simuyenera kukana kuthirira mabulosi akutchire, chifukwa pa nthawiyo korona ndi mphamvu ya mizu zimapangidwa. Zotsatira zake, kuthirira koyenera mchaka choyamba kumatha kukulitsa zokolola muzaka zotsatirazi. Mizu yake yambiri imathandizira mmera kukhala momasuka nyengo yadzuwa. Ma rasipiberi sangadzitame chifukwa cha mtundu wotere.
Kuthirira mu magawo oyamba okukula kwa mabulosi akuyenera kukhala ochulukirapo, koma osapitirira. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi monga chodulira mabulosi akutchire komanso pakuyamba kucha kwa mbeu. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chimayenera kuyenderera momasuka ku mizu, kotero musanachite njirayi, ndibwino kumasula impso kaye. Zitsamba za Blackberry sizimakonda kwambiri pamene dothi limapanikizidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi dothi lokwinya, chinyezi sichimafika pamizu, koma kumwazikana mosiyanasiyana kuthengo. Kubzala feteleza musanatsirire kumachitika mchaka choyamba mutabzala, kenako m'chilimwe mutha kuchita popanda kuvala mbewu.
Kuti tiwonjezere kukula kwa mabulosi akuda, feteleza angafunike kokha munthawi yamasika. Dyetsani zofunika kamodzi. Mwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo monga:
- Mullein
- phulusa;
- peat;
- humus;
- mbalame zitosi.
Mwanjira zina feteleza, phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu mungagwiritse ntchito, koma palibe kufunika kwapadera kwa iwo. Zitsamba sizifunikira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zazing'ono zam'mera, ndipo zimapeza zinthu zonse zofunikira kuchokera pakupanga dothi.
Magawo akuluakulu odula mabulosi akuda
Kudulira mabulosi akutchire ndi gawo lofunikira, lomwe limatengera mphamvu ndi chitsamba, ndipo zitatha kale izi, kuchuluka kwa zipatso kumayenda ndipo mwayi wosankha zipatso. Ngati simukuchepetsa, mutha kupeza nkhalango zowoneka bwino kunyumba yanu yachilimwe. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoterezi, muyenera kutenga kudulira kwa zimayambira pafupi nthawi 3-4 munthawi yogwira ntchito. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, chifukwa nthambi za mabulosi akuda zikukula mwachangu. Ngati simukufuna kutaya nthawi yambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kubzala zitsamba zopanda zipatso.
Kudulira koyamba kumayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja, kutentha kumatha kupitirira malire a nyengo yamasamba. Nthawi ino ikhoza kutsimikizika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba, omwe amangopezeka pamitengo ya mbewu. Chepetsa zonse zomwe zimawonongeka nthawi yachisanu kapena ziume. Nthawi zambiri pa lalikulu mita, osapitilira mphukira 15 kapena mphukira 8 pa tchire limodzi. Pazaka zonse, muyenera kudula mphukira zatsopano kuti zisafooketse mbewuyo.
Kukonzanso kudulira wotchedwa ma tweezers. Zimapangidwa panthawi yomwe mphukira zimakula kale. Nthawi zambiri aliyense wa iwo amafunika kufupikitsidwa osapitirira 15 cm, koma ngati palibe nthawi yosamalira mosachedwa tchire, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa 20 cm ya mphukira. Kudulira ndikofunikira makamaka kwa nzika za chilimwe zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezera kwambiri zokolola pa zitsamba zakuda. Ma tweezers amathandizira pakupanga nthambi zatsopano, zomwe mtsogolomo zimaperekanso zipatso zina. Mukadulira, muyenera kusiya okhwima kwambiri, ndikudula nthambi zonse zofooka kuti zisatenge mphamvu zonse kuthengo.
Kudulira komaliza kumachitika m'dzinja nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Mphukira zonse zofooka ndi zowuma zimachotsedwa. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa nthambi zomwe zikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Kukula, m'malo mwake, ndibwino kuchoka nthawi isanayambe yozizira, chifukwa mutawononga, mu kasupe mutha kuwona korona wopangidwa komanso wolimba.
Kuswana kwa mabulosi akutchire
Funso la momwe mungasamalire sitiroberi silikhala lovuta kumvetsetsa, mosiyana ndi kubereka kwa chitsamba ichi. Pali njira zambiri zoberekera pogwiritsa ntchito njere, mbande kapena njira zomwe m'magawo oyamba safunanso kukonzanso tsinde la mabulosi akutchire. Njira yotchuka kwambiri yoberekera mabulosi akutchire pakati pa alimi ndi kubzala tsinde. Njira zoterezi zitha kuthandiza kufalitsa zipatso zakuda kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi chokha.
Kuti mufalitse mabulosi akutchire, tsinde lomwe limakhala lalitali pafupifupi mamitala atatu kuchokera pachitsamba choyandikana, lidzafunika. Kukumba dzenje 30 cm ndikuwaza ndi humus. Mapeto a tsinde amayikidwa mu semicircle kapena mozungulira kuzungulira dzenje ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Zitangochitika izi, muyenera kupanga kuthilira koyamba ndikudikirira mpaka madziwo atalowe pansi. Dothi lina lonse limakutilani dzenjelo.
Ndi njira yobala iyi, ndikofunikira kuti tsinde liyike m'manda koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ikhoza kudulidwa kuchitsamba choyandikana. Kutalika kwa mmera kuyenera kukhala osapitirira mita imodzi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso sikutanthauza kuti pakufunika mbewu zina.
Pomaliza
Mabulosi akutchire limodzi ndi rasipon amawerengedwa kuti ndiwo zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Itha kukhala yakukula ndi aliyense wokhala mmalo mwa chilimwe amene alibe zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira zoyambitsa. Ubwino waukulu wamtchire zamtchire ndizofunikira zochepa zosamalira, zokolola zambiri, komanso njira zokulitsira mawonekedwe okongola padziko lapansi.
