M'mwezi wa Meyi, nyengo yamasewera athunthu idayamba. Nyengo simalola kungobzala mbewu zokha zosagwira, koma komanso kujambulitsa minda yamatumbi yokongola, kongoletsani malo okongola ndi oyendetsa ndege mu ma ampulamu ndikutulutsa zotulutsa zoyambirira mbiya ndi tambula panja. Palibe nthawi yoti musangalale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya zokongola za May pachimake, chifukwa ntchito zonse zofunika posamalira zothandiza zokha komanso mbewu zokongoletsera zili pachimake. Mwezi uno tisaiwale za zokolola zina, komanso zitsamba komanso mitengo. Ngakhale ntchito zambiri zimakhudzabe udzu wobiriwira.
Meyi ndi mwezi wogwira ntchito yolima wamaluwa.
Zonse chidwi ndi nyenyezi zazikulu zamaluwa Ensembles
Omwe amakhala muulemerero wawo wonse, kuyambira ochepa komanso ang'ono mpaka kukula mpaka zimphona zamphamvu za Meyi zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Zomera, zomwe zimasewera pamabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera ngati gawo la onse othokoza ndi mbewu zakumbuyo, kapangidwe kake, maluwa, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mwezi uno, amafunikira chidwi chachikulu. Ngati kasupe adakokedwa ndikuyembekezerabe nyengo yotentha mpaka Meyi, ndiye kuti ntchito zonse zam'munda ndi nyenyezi zosatha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mpaka mwezi uno.
Koma ngakhale simukonzekera kusintha kwakukulu pamangidwe ndi kapangidwe kamundawo, m'mwezi wa Meyi mutha kuyamba kufalitsa masamba ndikukonzanso makatani akale. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, muzigawa, kufalitsa, ndikubzala zonse zazikulu zokongoletsera zamaluwa - delphinium, phlox, astilbe, feverfew, host, etc. Zowona, chifukwa choyambira pambuyo pake, bowa amasankhidwa bwino pazaka zitatu za Meyi. Mukamagawa zipatso za anthu akuluakulu, onetsetsani kuti impso zosachepera 3-5 ndi mizu yambiri yatsalira pagawo lililonse.
Kutsogolo kwakukulu kogwira ntchito ndi perennials kumalumikizidwa ndikupanga nyimbo zatsopano ndikukonzanso nyimbo zomwe zilipo. Kusintha pang'ono kwa mbewu, kumanganso malo obzala, kukhazikitsanso ensembles, kuyambitsa zatsopano, kusintha mtundu, kusintha mitundu ya zokongoletsera kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabedi atsopano a maluwa, mabedi amaluwa, malo osakanikirana ndi magawo a malo abwino kuchitidwa mu Meyi.
Padzakhala mwezi wa Meyi, ndi nkhawa zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kufikako. Conifers zatsopano m'mundamo zingabzalidwe pafupifupi mpaka pakati pa Meyi, ndipo ngati mbewuzo zikugulitsidwa mumakontena - mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi.
Mwezi uno, zodulidwa zitha kudulidwanso kuchokera kwa osatha monga gaillardia, nyvyanik, phlox, feverfew ndi astilbe. Nthambi zazing'ono zokhala ndi "chidendene" kutalika kwa 5-10 masentimita zimakhazikika mumchenga kapena dothi labwino kwambiri, ndikukula ndi 1.5-2 masentimita ndikukhalitsa chinyezi komanso malo otentha.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, timayamba kubzala mbewu zosapanga chisanu m'nthaka ya mbewu zosatha, komanso timachita kugawaniza kwa mbewu zoyambira.
Nthawi yoyamba anyezi kubzala
M'mwezi wa Meyi, kufukula koyamba kwa anyezi kumayamba. Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onozing'ono, monga mbewu za masika, chipale chofewa, mwezi ndi miccari, mwezi uno zitha kufalitsika, kugawidwa zisa, kusunthira kumalo atsopano, kupatulira mosamala mababu amodzi kapena magulu awo. Kubzala mbewu pamasamba atsopano omwe anakonzedwa pasadakhale, zichitani mwachangu.
Mbewu m'nthaka ndikubzala mbande
Mwezi ndi mwezi waukulu wakufesa mwachindunji panthaka pazomera zonse zakale ndi pachaka, komanso mipesa yambiri yapachaka, yomwe singafune kufesa mbewu. Mwachindunji kumalo komwe kulimidwako mwezi uno, mbewu zimachitidwa bwino kwambiri paminda yomwe m'mbuyomu idalimidwa. Zomera zambiri zokongoletsera zimakonda kufesa poyambira pazingwe zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mmera, ngakhale kuti kwa owuluka ambiri ndizotheka kufesa mwachindunji pakupanga zokongoletsera zokha, ndikutsatira kupyola mbande.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala imadziwika kuti ndi gawo loyambirira la Meyi, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi nyengo. Mu khumi lachitatu la Meyi, kufesa padera panthaka za maluwa okhala ndi michere yopanga maluwa chaka chamawa - mabelu, digitalis, mallow, cloves zaku Turkey ndi nyenyezi zina za biennial ziyamba.
Ino ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri wobzala zitsamba zambiri. Popeza mbeu zawo zimamera msanga, musanafese mwachindunji pamabedi amaluwa ndi m'mabedi amaluwa kapena pamabedi okongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kumera kwa mbewu iliyonse. M'mwezi wa Meyi, nthawi yakwana kuti mubwezeretse zokongoletsera ndi ndiwo zamasamba kapena mabulosi, zitsamba zochokera kumunda, pokhapokha mukufuna kuyesa chithumwa chonse chosakanikirana. Strawberry, thyme kapena oregano baka, mwachitsanzo, amawoneka bwino pakati pazomera zapamwamba zokongoletsera.
Komanso, theka zoyambirira za mweziwo, mutha kupitililabe kubzala m'nthaka za gladioli ndi mbewu zina zobiriwira nthawi yayitali m'nthaka. Musanalore mwachindunji, muyenera kuonanso m'matangadza obzala, kuwongolera mababu ndi ma tubers, kuyeretsa masikelo ndi zinyalala zina, ndikuthandizira pofowoka yankho la fungicide kapena potaziyamu.
Popeza mbande zimatha kunyamulidwa kuchokera ku dothi kupita ku dothi pokhapokha tatha kutentha, mwanjira zonse ntchito zokhala ndi mbande zomwe sizinakhwime zonse zimachitika mu Meyi. Woyamba kutola mbewu zosagwira kwambiri, osakonda kubzala nthawi yoti mbande - dzanja lamanzere ndi ma Shabo cloves. Sawopa ngakhale zazing'ono. Kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa Meyi, mbewu monga nyemba zokongoletsera, hops, ulemerero wam'mawa, dolichos ndi chilimwe china cha curly pachikhalidwe chimasamutsidwa kumalo kosatha. Mu theka loyamba la mwezi, kutsatira "apainiyawa", mbande za godetia, lobelia, snapdragon, lobularia, chrysanthemums, kabichi yokongoletsera, scabiosis ndi chilimwe china chosagwira ozizira chitha kutengedwa ndikuwoka. Mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi ndi pomwe mungathe kukafika ku Gaillardia, Niremberg, Verbena, Coreopsis, Asters ndi Rudbeck.
Ngakhale mu Meyi, njira zonse za chitetezo ziyenera kutsatiridwa mukadzala mbande. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu ziyenera kusinthidwa osachepera sabata 1 zisanaperekedwe ku malo okhazikika. Kwa zosasangalatsa zowerengeka, nthawi ino ndibwino kuwonjezera mpaka milungu iwiri.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, wofesayo amafesa maluwa ndi pachaka.
Minda ya mphika muulemerero wake wonse
Ntchentche zina, monga calendula, snapdragon ndi nasturtium, zingafesedwe mwachindunji mumabokosi ndi m'mabokosi a khonde ndi zenera, malo okhala ndi malo opumulira. Pansi pa Dzuwa la May lidzaphuka msanga ndipo liyenda mwachangu.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito yolanditsa mbande za oyendetsa ndege ndi khonde pam'mera, muli ndi miphika. Woyamba kubzala daisies, mapani, ndiye nthawi yozizira yoleza. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewu zizipereka danga labwino komanso laling'ono. Sabata itatha mutabzala, muyenera kuyamba kuchita chovala chapamwamba choyambirira ndi kudina kukhosi kwa mphukira kuti muchepetse tchire ndikupanga nyimbo zabwino komanso zosalala. Mwezi uno pangani minda yonse yayikulu yofinyira palaunda, makonde, m'malo opumira.
Yang'anani pazinthu zoyambira kusamalira
Ngati mu Epulo timangolankhula za kulima koyamba, kukonza dothi, kubzala, kuyambitsa nyengo yodyetsa, ndipo chisamalirocho chinali chitatsala pang'ono kudulira, ndiye kuti mu Meyi nyengo ya chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chovomerezeka cha mbewu zamaluwa zokongoletsera zimayamba. Ndi mwezi uno momwe kuthilira kwokhazikika kumayambira, ndi zina zambiri zamakachitidwe ena posamalira maluwa ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zili ndi masamba.
Kuthirira pafupipafupi pachilala chocheperako kumafunikira nyenyezi zonse zazikulu zam'madzi kuchokera pakati pa bulbous, kuphatikizapo daffodils ndi tulips. Kupeza chinyezi ndikofunikira osati kokha kwa maluwa okongola, komanso kukula kwachilendo kwa mababu akukonzekera kuzungulira kwina ndi matalala. Ngati mvula ilibe mvula yokwanira, dothi la mbewuzi liyenera kuthiriridwa kuti lithe kunyowa kuti likhale lakuya pafupifupi 20 cm. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kuti chisapange chinyontho kwambiri, kukhazikitsa malo okhazikika kuti mbewu zamankhwala zikule kwambiri. Kutsirira sikufunika kokha zochulukitsa, komanso zina zamaluwa. Kwa onse, popanda kupatula, mbewu zamaluwa zamasika, zimachitika molingana ndi kuyang'anira kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wachilengedwe. M'masiku ozizira, ngakhale mbewu zabwino kwambiri sizidzafunikira kuthilira, koma ndibwino kuti zithandizire kayendedwe ka mbewu munyengo yadzuwa ndi youma. Kuthirira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsamba zamaluwa ndi zomera zokha zomwe zibzalidwe kokha masika ano. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala zazing'ono, ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri chilala panthawiyi ndipo zimadalira chisamaliro chanu.
Mwezi uno, ndipo kudyetsa kumachitika kwa zitsamba zonse zamaluwa ndi osatha. Ngati simunachitepo izi kale, ndiye kuti pazomera zonse zokongoletsa ndibwino kuzichita kuvala masika ndi feteleza wovuta kapena wa nayitrogeni yemwe amalimbikitsa kukula. Kutengera zokonda za mtundu wina ndi mitundu yake, nthawi yomwe maluwa akutuluka, mwezi uno, kubwereza feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumachitika, komanso njira zomwe zili pagawo lisanafike maluwa kapena musanafike maluwa. Kwa mababu, kuvala kwapamwamba wa potaziyamu-phosphorous kumachitika maluwa asanadutse, ngati ndi mochedwa kapena kulibe ndipo nthawi yomweyo maluwa atatha (limodzi ndi kuthirira kambiri).
Musaiwale kuyang'anira ukhondo, kukopa kwa mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa, nthawi zonse muzikhala wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Pazokongoletsera zonse m'mwezi wa Meyi, namsongole akupanga mwachangu komanso kukula mwachangu, ndipo maluwa otulutsa maluwa amangowonjezera mavuto. Mwezi uno, makamaka ngati simutembenukira ku mulching, chotsani ngakhale udzu wochepa munthawi yake, osawalola kuti aphulike ndikuwunikira ndikuwachotsa masamba owuma ndikufota masamba. Ngakhale kuti mulching wosanjikiza nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kale, mutatha kupalasa mosamala, mutha kuchita izi mu Meyi. Yambani kumasula nthaka, makamaka mvula ikagwa, komanso chifukwa cha maluwa onse.
Samalani ndi zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yophuka mwezi uno. Mwa mitundu yonse ya ma irises, astilbe ndi mbewu zina, ndikofunikira kumwaza nthaka nthawi, osaloleza kuti ma rhizomes aululidwe.
Mzere waukulu pantchito yokonza zokongoletsera zakumalizidwa kale mwezi uno. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu zosatha zokha zomwe zimamaliza maluwa ake ndi zonunkhira zina zomwe zimadulidwa. Kudulira kofunikira kwa mapesi a maluwa ndikofunikira, makamaka, zofukiza, adonis, alissum ,ibindiwort, phlox wamatope, pechukha ndi ma primroses ena. Ndikofunika kuchita kudulira mbewu isanakhwime (kupatula mitundu yomwe mukufuna kuyesa kufalitsa ndi mbewu).
Timatsuka maluwa.
Kusamalidwa kwapadera kwa Meyi komwe kumafunikira ndi mbewu zam'munda payekha:
- m'mipini, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina tating'onoting'ono tachichepere, kuchotsa mpaka 1/2 kutalika kwamapangidwe opangira makandulo kuti mabatani ang'onoang'ono atsegule mwachangu komanso njira zosangalatsa za korona zimapangidwa;
- chilimwe ukufalikira phlox, M'pofunika kudula onse ofooka mphukira;
- Mwezi uno, maluwa amafunikira posamalidwa kwambiri komanso mosamalitsa, omwe samangodyetsa ndi madzi, komanso amayendera masamba sabata iliyonse.
Ntchito zamtunda
M'mwezi wa Meyi, chisamaliro cha udzu chokwanira chikuyamba. Tsitsi lokhazikika nthawi zambiri limayamba mwezi uno, pokhapokha, nyengo ikalola kuyeretsa kuchitika kale. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, udzu uyenera kutsukidwa ndi zotayidwa ndi zinyalala, ndikutsata ndikutulutsa koyamba, komwe kuli kofunikira kupirira isanayambike mwezi watha wamasika. Ndikutchetcha ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chiyambi cha kuthirira nthawi zonse. Koma mu Meyi, mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi m'mbali mwa udzu ndikudzaza madazi a dazi ndi udzu watsopano.
Meyi amatengedwa kuti ndi mwezi woyamba woyenera kubzala udzu watsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba obiriwira obiriwira ayenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, osangosamalira ndi kusakasa dothi, komanso kukwaniritsa malo athyathyathya pogwiritsa ntchito bolodi yapadera. Pambuyo poyambira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera m'nthaka, kukhathamiritsa ndi kuthirira, kufesa kumachitika, kumwaza mbewu ndi mbewu yofesedwa kapena mwamphamvu malingana ndi kuchuluka komwe wopanga akupanga. Mutabzala, nthangala zimatha kuzikoloweka mosavuta ndikutchinga ndi dothi. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimayenera kuloledwa kukwera kutalika kwa 6-10 masentimita, kenako ndikumangokhala ndi bevel yoyamba yayikulu. Pamtunda wotsimikizika, udzu umayamba kudulidwa kachiwiri.
Timakonza kapinga ndi kumadulira hairstyle yoyamba.
Kukonzekera miphika yanyumba yachisanu ndi miphika ya callout
M'mwezi wa Meyi, kwa mbewu zambiri, sinali nthawi yosamukira kumhepo yatsopano. Mutha kupita kumunda wokhawo wozizira osagonjetsedwa ndi mbewu zolimba za "zathu" - zothandizirana, zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kuwongolera ndi kutentha. M'masiku ofunda, mbewu zimatha kutengedwera kumweya wabwino, nthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwanso kapena kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu chochepa kwambiri.
Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikadali chisamaliro. Minda yonse yomwe yaphika ndi kuphukira masamba iyenera kale kuvomerezedwa, kusinthidwa, kusinthana ndi malo ena. Ngati simunathe kuthana ndi vuto lanu m'mbuyomu, onetsetsani kuti mwapereka nthawi yogwira ntchitozi. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa osatha omwe amakula mchikhalidwe cha mphika ndi omwe mumangofunika kudzala mbiya zokha, pogwiritsa ntchito Delenki pamakatani akulu pamabedi amaluwa. Kwa iwo, zotengera zimachulukitsidwa ndi kukula kwa 2-3 (osachepera 10 cm), chifukwa kukula kwantchito zamunda zam'munda, zomwe zimakonda kutseguka nthaka, sizimalola kuwonjezera ziwiya ndi 2-5 cm zokha pachaka, monga wamba exores. Mukaziika mbeu, madziwo amafunika, dothi losakanikirana limasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe mtundu uliwonse umafuna. Pa mbewu zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo, kubzala mumbale ndizosiyana ndi mbewu zakunyumba. Osachepera masentimita awiri kuchokera kumphepete mwa mapoto, apo ayi simungathe kuthirira mbewu zomwe zimakhala panthaka panthawi yotentha.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, kwa mbewu zonse ndikofunikira kuyamba kusamalira mwachangu - kuwapatsa njira yothiririra ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti isinthidwe mwachangu. Mavalidwe apamwamba azotengera zonse zotengera ndi mbatata zosakhalitsa zamitundu ina zimayamba kuchitika pasanathe milungu 3 mutabadwa, koma mu Meyi ndibwino kuzisamutsa "nyengo yadzuwa".
Musaiwale za chitetezo chomera
Ngakhale kuti m'mwezi wa Meyi akhazikika pantchito yobzala mbewu ndipo ntchito yonse ikufika pachimake, nyengo ikhoza kudabwitsidwa mosasamala ndi chisanu chobwerera mochedwa. Sungani nthawi zonse zinthu zopanda zovala ndi zida zina zophimba mwadzidzidzi. Pakachepetsedwa kwambiri kutentha kwa usiku, mbewu zabwino kwambiri, komanso mbewu zobzalidwa zongobzala kumene, zingafunike kutetezedwa.
Kuyambira Meyi Meyi akuyamba kugwira ntchito kuti ateteze zokongoletsa zam'munda zodzikongoletsa kwambiri pamabedi a maluwa kuchokera ku ma slgs omwe amakonda kudzikondweretsa okha ndi masamba achichepere. Chongani misempha yanu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides, ngati kuli kotheka, kubwezeretsani mankhwala omwe mungathe kuthana nawo tizirombo ndi matenda poyambira mawonekedwe awo.
Mwa mitundu yayikulu komanso yosakhazikika ya maluwa ndi zitsamba zina, chitani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mwezi uno kuti muteteze ku powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi matenda ena.
