Ana m'minda yawoyokha samapeza malo osewerera masewera okhaokha amatsenga, mitundu ndi mafungo, komanso mwayi wolumikizana ndi akuluakulu ndikuphunzira momwe angakulire mbewu, kuwona momwe akukula ndikusintha. Kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana pamalopo, njira yabwino yodziwitsira ana kuukadaulo wamaluwa ndikuganiza kuti apange munda wanu wamaluwa kapena dimba. Mwayi wopanga maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi manja anu ndiloyesanso kwambiri kwa ana. Si mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo zokongoletsera yoyenera ana. Kupatula apo, muyenera kuganizira zachitetezo, komanso za kuleza mtima kwa ana, komanso za kusamalira bwino kwazomera.
Timapanga bedi lamaluwa okongola kwa ana okhala ndi mwana.
Kodi maluwa oyambira maluwa angaphunzitse chiyani mwana?
Munda wa mwana ndi mtundu wamatsenga, mawu ndi mafungo; dziko lodzala ndi chisangalalo ndi moyo. M'mundamo, ana amatha kudziwa bwino zachilengedwe ndi tizilombo, nyama ndi mbalame, kuwona dziko lonse lapansi mosiyanasiyana. Ndipo palibe njira yodziwira bwino dimba ndi cholinga chake kuposa kudzipanga nokha maluwa okongola. Mwa kusamalira dimba lawo lamaluwa, ana amaphunzira kulangizidwa ndikuzolowera kugwira ntchito, kuphunzira za kudalira kwa mbewu kwa ambuye awo, kukhala ndi luso pansi, komanso kuphunzira kumvetsetsa bwino dziko lazungulira.
Inde, mwayi wophunzira mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a chomera, kuti muphunzire china chake, kuti muwone kukula kwa mbewu, kukulitsa maluso a magalimoto a ana ndikofunikira. Koma pamtima pa chizolowezi chophunzitsa mwana kuti azigwira ntchito pamalowo akadali malingaliro osamala ndi chilengedwe komanso kumvetsetsa ubale womwe umakhalapo padziko lapansi.
Cholinga chachikulu cha mabedi a maluwa ndi kupangitsa njira yophunzirira kusangalatsa komanso kusangalatsa mwana. Ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, zoseketsa, zosangalatsa komanso zosiyanasiyana - zowoneka bwino komanso zapadera momwe zingathere.
Kuti dimba la maluwa, lomwe azisamalidwa ndi mwana, ndikofunikira kuti mbewu zisankhidwe moyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito, kukula kakang'ono, mawonekedwe osangalatsa, kukonzekera mosavuta, kupezeka kwa malowa, kuthekera kochita ndi zida zosavuta, mitundu yowoneka - zinthu zonsezi ziyenera kulingaliridwa pokonzekera kama wamaluwa wa maluwa.
Utoto wautoto ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Bedi la maluwa a ana liyenera kukhala losangalala, lopatsa chiyembekezo, lopangitsa kumwetulira ndikuwoneka ngati chopereka cha nyenyezi zowoneka bwino zam'munda, zomwe simudzatopa nazo. Pa dimba la maluwa, lomwe mwana azidzayang'anira, palibe malo okhalamo ndi zotumphukira, zotheka za monophonic ndi pastel. Tani losavuta, lomveka bwino komanso labwino ndilo chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Wofiira ndi lalanje, wachikasu ndi wabuluu, oyera ndi maswiti pinki - mitundu yonse pabedi la maluwa iyenera kuwala. Inde, posankha mtundu wamitundu, ndi bwino kudalira zokonda za mwana wanu. Ngati mwana ali pafupi ndi mtundu umodzi, ndiye kuti duwa lamaluwa la monochrome pamenepa nalonso lidzakhala lofunika kuposa momwe liyenera.
Njira yabwino yothetsera bedi la maluwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zokoma.
Malingaliro othandiza a dimba la ana
Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa, lomwe akufuna kupanga ndi mwana, limasweka m'malo otentha, otentha komanso otentha. Osabisala pakona patali - dimba la maluwa limakonzedwa kuti lizitha kufikira mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Amakonda nsanja zotere paphiri. Kusankha kwa malowo, ngati kukula kwa mundawo kulola, ndibwino kuti mwana azichita yekha (kapena mumupatse njira zina). Nthawi zambiri, mabedi a maluwa aana amayikidwa pabwalo lamasewera, malo ochezera kapena pa udzu. Chovala maluwa chimasweka kuti chitha kuzungulira mbali zonse.
Mawonekedwe a bedi la maluwa amatha kusankhidwa ndi mwana iyemwini, koma mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kuwongolera. Munda wamaluwa wa ana suyenera kukhala wawukulu komanso wowopsa: bedi lamaluwa laling'ono, lokwanira kuyesa, koma ophimbidwa ndi maso. Gwiritsani ntchito dimba la maluwa sayenera kutopetsa kapena kusintha chizolowezi. Ndikofunika kusankha mawonekedwe okhwima komanso osangalatsa - osati mawonekedwe osavuta, mzere, makona atatu, komanso nkhono, gulugufe, mbalame, galimoto yoseweretsa, silhouette iliyonse yomwe mwana wanu angafune.
Mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamapangira dimba la maluwa la mwana:
- Mzere wokongola kapena mpanda waung'ono, mpanda wa wattle, zokongoletsa zakumizungulira. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yamtengo wapatali: mipanda ya pulasitiki yosavuta komanso yokongola silingawonongeke. Inde, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi mwana nthawi zonse ndi njerwa kapena miyala, koma apa muyenera kuganizira zaka ndi zofuna za mwanayo.
- Pukutsani dothi m'malo obzala mtsogolo ndipo mudzikonzekeretse kuti lithe kugwira ntchito mosavuta ndi zida za ana, koma musamaphwanye maluwa popanda mwana ndipo musachotse ma rhizomes onse, miyala ndi maudzu - mudzamaliza kumaliza ndi mwana.
Ngati mungafune, m'munda wamaluwa, mutha kupeza mipata yambiri yophunzirira. Phunzirani mozungulira magawo adziko lapansi ndi Kampasi, yesani kuthyolaza maluwa kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, sewera geometry - kuthekera ndi, kungokhala ndi malingaliro anu okha. Zachidziwikire, kuphunzira zenizeni komanso zosangalatsa kudzayamba ndikugwira ntchito ndi mbewu. Kuyika kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kutsika, kutsatira njira yosavuta yosanja komanso yolongosolera, kuchita mizere yofesa ndi kupanga njira pobzala mbande kumatsegula mwayi wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ngati mungaganize zokhuza mwanayo kuti azilima, ndibwino kuti mupezeke ndi zida zapadera za ana. Fosholo ya Mini, chopper, rake (nthawi zambiri chogwira ndi chogwirizira) zimaphatikizidwa mumaseti oyenera. Pogwira ntchito m'munda wamaluwa, mwana adzafunikanso magolovu, apuloni, nsapato zapadera, kuthirira, ndowa, scoop. Sankhani mitundu yowoneka bwino ndikusintha ntchito kukhala masewera.
Palibe chovuta pakupanga dimba la maluwa:
- Yambani ndi ma contours, mothandizidwa ndi twine wowala, lembani malire a maluwa tsogolo.
- Ngakhale dothi lili bwino bwino, thandizani mwana kukuchucha ndi kufinya, fotokozerani momwe mungasankhire namsongole ndi miyala.
- Sanjani dothi ndi mwana pa dimba lamaluwa mtsogolo.
- Dzazani bedi la maluwa ndi mbewu, kusuntha kuchokera ku mbewu zam'mera mpaka mbande ndi mbewu komanso kuchokera pakatikati pa dimba lamaluwa mpaka m'mbali mwake. Maenje amwini payekhapayekha pobzala, kupukusa mbewu molondola ndikubzala mbewu pang'ono - chilichonse ndichofunika kufotokoza ndikuwonetsa ndi chitsanzo.
- Thirirani malo obzala ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayika zikhomo kapena mbendera zomwe zikuwonetsa komwe wabzala kapena wabzala liti. Maula osavuta kapena matabwa opentedwa ndi utoto wowala ndikusayinidwa ndi mwana mwiniyo adzakwaniritsa mawonekedwe a maluwa ndikuwapatsa chithumwa chowonjezera.
- Osathamangira kutaya mapaketi opanda kanthu. Ngati mwana akufuna, sungani cholembedwera m'munda wamaluwa limodzi, lembani zofunikira ndikumata zithunzi za maluwa zomwe zikuyenera kumera. Zithandizanso kukumbukira nthawi zonse yogwira ntchito pamaluwa ndi lipoti la mabanja.
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chofuna kuthyola maluwa pongofuna masewera, kapena ngati mulibe malo osakwanira mmundawo, dimba la maluwa la ana litha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yamtundu wonyamula mafoni. Chidebe kapena msungwana wamaluwa wamkulu amakulolani kusewera ndi zomera zomwe zimamera zokha komanso kuti muziphunzira zosayipa kuposa dimba lodzaza maluwa pansipo. Koma njirayi ikufunika kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbewu. Kusamalira bedi lamaluwa kumasinthidwa kukhala mwayi weniweni. Kupalira, kuthirira, kumasula dothi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mulch yokongoletsera bwino sikungolola mwana kuti azolowera zaluso, komanso kuphunzitsa kuphunzitsa. Kusamalira pang'ono, kufotokozera, kulimbikitsa, kusangalatsa komanso kuseka zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi chidwi ndi bedi lamaluwa, ngakhale pakati pa osakhazikika. Kupatula apo, mphotho yomwe ili ngati duwa kapena kufunitsitsa kukhala wokonza dimba wachitsanzo ndiyabwino.
Oyendetsa ndege ayenera kutsogolera maluwa.
Kusankha kwa mbewu dimba la maluwa la ana
Zomera za bedi lamaluwa, zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi mwana, zimatha kusankhidwa pakati pa osatha, koma anthu omwe amafunikira nthawi zonse azilamulira. Zokongola, zotumphuka nyengo yonse, yosavuta kusamalira, mbewu zomwe zimatha kubereka kuchokera pambewu - zosangalatsa zabwino komanso zokongoletsera zamaluwa.
Amaganiza kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingaphatikizire kena kake kosatha ndi nyengo pach maluwa. Zilimwe zam'chilimwe zimabzalidwa ndi mwana, ndikumulola kuti azisangalala ndi kukula kwa tchire loyambira kutulutsa nthangala, zina zimagulidwa monga mawonekedwe a mbande kuti musadikire nthawi yayitali kuti mphukira zazing'ono ziwonekere m'munda wamaluwa wopanda maluwa. Ndipo mu "mtima" wa dimba la maluwa amayikidwamo zipatso zingapo - zonunkhira, zowala, zathanzi, ndipo nthawi zina zokoma, zomwe zimapatsa dimba maluwa ndikukhazikika ngakhale chaka chamawa.
Munda wamaluwa wachikhalidwe uli ndi mitundu itatu yosavuta:
- Munda wamaluwa umangoyambira mbande zofesedwedwa m'nthaka.
- Munda wamaluwa kokha kuchokera mbande za chilimwe.
- Maluwa a maluwa.
Pakati pa mababu, pali mbewu zochepa zomwe zimatha maluwa pachaka chodzala, kotero kusankha sikophweka. Zikhalidwe zokumba zazikulu zosungidwa nthawi yozizira kunja kwa dothi - dahlias, gladiolus ndi Co - mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa owala omwe angabzalidwe ndi mwana, kenako yang'anani momwe mbewu zodabwitsa zokhala ndi inflorescence zapadera zimayamba kukula kuchokera ku corms ndi mizu ikuthandizira.
Koma dimba la maluwa loterali silosangalatsa kwenikweni, ndipo gladioli okhala ndi dahlias ndibwino kungowonjezera m'munda wamaluwa wa ana, osapangira bedi la maluwa okha kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngati mwana amakonda kuchita nawo dimba lake lamaluwa, pakubwera yophukira, maluwa a tulips, ng'ona, daffodils ndi maluwa ena ophatikizika pamodzi ndi iye, omwe mu April adzakondweretsa maluwa oyamba ndikukonzekera kukongola kwenikweni.
Nthanga zosankhika zimasankhidwa pakati pa "zotetezeka", zosapanga zambiri, komanso zopindulitsa mbewu. Peppermint, mandimu, mandimu, otambalala, masamba omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi, senge, oregano ndi kusachita kwawo, zoyera zotsuka kwambiri, zokongola, zonunkhira bwino, nyvyaniki, phlox ndi maluwa owala owonekera maluwa tsiku limodzi lokha ndi ena mwa omwe ali abwino kwambiri.
Nthawi ndiyo chinthu chachikulu m'munda wamaluwa wa ana. Kuleza mtima ndi chinthu chomwe simuyenera kudalira mukakonza bedi la maluwa, lomwe mwana azidzayang'anira. Zotsatira zake mwachangu komanso kupambana kwodziwikiratu, kutha kuwona zipatso za ntchito zawo munthawi yochepa kwambiri sikungathandize kuti chidwi chazomera chiziwonongeka, komanso kuthamangitsa ana ndi udzu ndi mbewu. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa njira zosankhira zomera zamkati, limodzi ndi magawo ofunikira kwambiri okongoletsera, omwe amapulumutsa nthawi amakhalanso osiyana. Njira zazikulu zosankhira zikuphatikiza:
- mtundu wowala;
- kununkhira kapena zinthu zosangalatsa zomanga;
- kulima mosavuta;
- maluwa oyambira, nyengo yayifupi;
- nthawi yayitali komanso maluwa ambiri;
- kukonza pang'ono, kulekerera chilala ndi kuthekera kophonya chisamaliro.
Mwa zina zomwe zingabzalidwe, nthawi zambiri muzisankha mbewu zomwe zingabzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi yanyengo ikaloleza ndipo nthawi yomweyo musadikire kuti maluwa ayambe. Makonda a mtheradi - Mattiola, Lavater, ulemerero m'mawa, mpendadzuwa, ma marigolds, eshsoltsiya, calendula, mpendadzuwa, dahlias, asters, zinnias.
Mwanjira ya mbande, mutha kugula chomera chilichonse, kupatula chomwe chili ndi poizoni, kuphatikiza petunias, lobelia, zinnias, ma pansies owala - aliyense amene mwana amakonda! Padzakhala malo pabedi lamaluwa la ana ndi thandizo laling'ono kapena wattle komanso chomera chokomera - kuyambira nandolo wokoma mpaka maungu okongoletsera. Mawonekedwe owala a nasturtium omwe ali ndi masamba ake onunkhira nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi. Mutha kupanga bedi lamaluwa kwa ana kuchokera ku mitundu imodzi yazomera zapachaka, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza za zinnia kapena cosmea.
Kusankha maluwa pabedi la maluwa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino ndi mwana wanu. Pitani kumunda wamaluwa kapena kumsika wa mbande ndi kumalo osungiramo mbewu matumba a masamba okongola a chilimwe - mwana wanu asankhe zomwe akufuna kukula.
Mukamasankha mitundu, onetsetsani kuti mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake, mitundu ya inflorescence, nthawi yamaluwa, kuthekera kukopa tizilombo ndi nyama - mitundu yambiri yamaluwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maphunziro mu botany.
Zomera za m'mimba zapoizoni ndizowopsa osati zolumikizana, monga aconite kapena wrestler. Kupatula apo, pali zikhalidwe zotere zomwe zimakopa ana ndi zipatso ndi zipatso zofanana ndi zipatso. Eucalyptus, privet, rhododendron, boxwood, kakombo wa chigwa, dyushenya - pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu yomwe ilibe malo m'munda momwe ana amasewera. Ndipo posankha mbewu pabedi la maluwa a ana, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osankha mbeu. Chitsogozo chodalirika kwambiri ndi maluwa otsegula. Marigolds ndi calendula, ma violets ndi ma mpunga, samangokhala okongola komanso othandizanso. Zitha kusungidwa kuti zikongoletse mchere komanso zakudya zabwino.
Ngati malowa ndi ochepa, dimba lodyeramo ndi njira yabwino yothandizira ana kuti azikhala ndi maluwa.
Zowonjezera pazokongoletsera zamaluwa kwa ana
Kugwira ntchito pamaluwa a maluwa kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri, ndikupanga malo apadera, pakupanga kwamabedi a maluwa oterowo ndikofunika kukumbukira zoseweretsa zamunda zoseketsa. Boti yakale momwe mungabzale chomera, ma gnomes okongola ndi nyama, mbale zakale zimawonjezera zinthu zina zapadera m'munda wamaluwa. Onetsani mwana wanu kuti kapangidwe ka dimba ndi kosangalatsa, musawope kugwiritsa ntchito penti ndi zinthu zapakhomo kuti dimba la maluwa likhale lokhazikika komanso lowala.
