Mbewu ya Exakum Yanyumba Yasamalira Mbeu Kukukula Pofesa Mitundu ya Mitundu

Exakum ndi chomera chomwe chimapanga chitsamba chobiriwira komanso chopanda maluwa. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Zosindikiza ndi mitundu yamuyaya zimapezeka zachilengedwe. Mapangidwe ake a maluwa ndi ofanana ndi violet, chifukwa chomeracho chimatchedwa Persian violet. Chomera chosasinthika ichi chidzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha zipinda, makonde, ma verandas.

Kufotokozera kwa exakum

Exzakum ndi woimira banja la Amitundu. Kugawidwa m'maiko a East ndi South Asia, ku Malaysia. Mizu yake ndi yopanga, nthambi, pafupi ndi nthaka. Zoyambira zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba. Mphukirayo ndi nthambi yabwino, yokutidwa ndi ma internodes, omwe amakhala pafupi kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi 30 cm.

Masamba ndi osiyana, ophatikizika ndi zimayambira pa petioles lalifupi. Pamwamba pa pepalalo papalacho pali glossy, wokutidwa ndi mitsempha yotalikirana ndi yayitali. Mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi rhomboid kapena ovoid, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 3.5.Mphepete zamtsogolo ndizosalala, malekezero akuwonetsedwa.

Kodi limakhala pachimake liti?

Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, amayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Maluwa ndi axillary, pawekha, amawoneka pazovala zazifupi, zazifupi. Ziphuphu ndizokulungidwa, zophatikizidwa mumizere umodzi kapena zingapo. Duwa lotseguka ndi mainchesi 1.5 masentimita. Pakatikati pake pamabisala, kamakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yachikasu. Ziphuphu ndizoyera, zapinki, zofiirira.

M'malo mwa maluwa mutatha kupukutira, mabampu ambewu zokhala ndi nthangala zazing'ono zambiri zimacha.

Kukula exakum kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Exakum

Duwa la Exakum limafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi zipatso.

Mukugwa, exakum amafesedwa mumchenga wonyowa komanso nthaka ya peat. Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, zimafunikira kufalikira pansi panthaka, sikofunikira kuwaza ndi nthaka, apo ayi sizingamere. Valani chidebe ndi mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika pamalo otentha. Wobiriwira ayenera mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 15-20.

Mbewu za Exakum zimamera m'masabata 2-2,5. Mfuti zimayamba mwachangu. Masamba 4 enieni akaoneka chomera, idumphiraninso mumiphika ing'onoing'ono. Pofika masika, amalimba ndipo ayamba kuphuka.

Kufalikira kwachuma ndi odulidwa

Zidutswa za exakum m'madzi chithunzi

Tchire chachikulire chitha kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa kwapabodza. Dulani mphukira 8-10cl kutalika kuti mukhale ndi ma 2-3 mkati. Zodula zitha kuzika mizu munthaka yonyowa, yokutidwa ndi kapu kapena m'madzi popanda pogona. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, mizu ipanga. Ikani mbewuzo mumiphika yaying'ono ndi dothi la anthu akuluakulu. Ndi njira yobala, maluwa atha kuwonekera patatha miyezi iwiri.

Kusamalira Zomera za Exacum

Momwe mungasamalire exakum kunyumba chithunzi

Kusamalira exakum kunyumba ndikosavuta. Popanda kuyesetsa, mbewuyo imaphuka msanga ndikupatsa maluwa mwachikondi.

Tikufika

Poyamba, exakum imabzalidwa mumphika wocheperako wokhala ndi masentimita 8-10.Kutulutsa chaka chimodzi sikutanthauza kusunthira, ndipo mitundu yotsalayo imasinthidwa pamene ikula mumphika wawukulu pang'ono. Kuti muwoneke bwino kwambiri chitsamba, mutha kubzala mbewu 2-3 pachidebe chimodzi.

Pansi, onetsetsani kuti mwayikapo ngalande yotalika mpaka 3 cm, wophatikizidwa ndi dongo, shards zadongo, etc.

Dothi

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopumira. Dothi losaloŵerera komanso lozama pang'ono ndiloyenera, mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza kwadziko lapansi: turf ndi sheet lapansi, peat, mchenga wofanana.

Kusankha kwampando

Sankhani malo owala, dzuwa, kutalika kwamaluwa mwachindunji zimatengera izi. Dzuwa lolunjika silivulaza mbewu, koma makamaka masiku otentha muyenera kuyiyatsa kuti ipatsidwe mpweya wabwino kapena mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho. Kuchepetsa sikofunikira. Pulogalamu ya exakum pachaka itha kubzalidwe pabwino kumapeto kwa Meyi. Sankhani malo opanda mphepo.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kwambiri kwa mtengowo chifukwa chomera kudzakhala kwamtunda wa 17-20 ° C. Subcooling (kutentha kwa mpweya pansi pa 13 ° C) kudzapangitsa kuti masamba asamasuke komanso kufa pang'ono pang'ono kwa mbewuyo.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, kotero kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira ndikofunikira. Pewani kukokoloka kwa madzi, kuopera kuti mutha kuola. Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa.

Chomera chimakonda mpweya wonyowa: kumwaza masamba nthawi zonse, mutha kuyika aquarium pafupi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chithunzi cha Exakum Blue Star

Muyenera kudyetsa masiku 10 mpaka 10 ndi yankho la mchere wa mchere wopangira maluwa okongoletsa maluwa.

Mphukira zophuka za exakum zimatenga mawonekedwe awo, motero simuyenera kudula chomeracho. Chotsani masamba ofota kuti mukhale wokopa.

Kuti mupange mbewu, mungu ndi maluwa ndi burashi nokha kapena kuyiyika kunja kuti tizilombo tizitha kuzichita.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusamalira moyenera kumateteza chomera chanu ku matenda. Koma masamba ake obiriwira amakopa tizirombo: nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, zimamveka. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ngati mpweya wuma (musaiwale kupopera mbewu mbewu nthawi zambiri, mwina vuto lanu limakupambanirani).

Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, yambani muzitsuka pofesa, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani mankhwala atizilombo.

Mitundu ya exakum yokhala ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Pafupifupi mitundu 30 ya exakum yapezeka zachilengedwe. Timakula mitundu iwiri ndi mitundu yambiri yosanjidwa ndi obereketsa. Amasiyana mumtundu ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Ndiye mutha kupanga zosakaniza zokongola pawindo lanu.

Exacum zokhudzana ndi Exacum

Chithunzi cha exacum exine

Maonekedwe opezeka mosavuta, otchuka. Chitsamba chowumbiracho chimakhala ndi udzu wokulirapo, kutalika ndi m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Chomera chimakhala zaka 1-2, ndiye kuti kukonzanso ndikofunikira. Zimayambira ndi masamba owoneka bwino, opaka zipatso, masamba ophatikizidwa, ophatikizana. Masamba a masamba ndi olimba, 3-4 cm kutalika, utoto wowala bwino komanso wokutidwa ndi mitsempha ya mthunzi wopepuka. Maluwa ndi amodzi, osavuta, ophatikizidwa ndi miyala yozungulira komanso yotchuka pakatikati, m'mimba mwake mwa corolla ndi 1.5 cm.

Chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri

Mitundu yokongoletsera yomwe ili ndi maluwa osavuta komanso owirikiza, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa pamakhala, ndiwomwe:

• Maso amtambo ndi amtambo wamtambo wabuluu: utoto wa corolla umasiyana kuchokera ku buluu kupita pamtambo;
• Nyenyezi yoyera komanso yoyera yoyera - yoyera-yoyera.

Exacum-tatu-veined Exacum triverve

Chithunzi cha maluwa atatu Exacum chopopera

Kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu, chitsamba chimafika mpaka theka la mita. Tsinde ndilokhazikika, yokutidwa ndi khungu losalala la mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, nthambi bwino. Masamba amakhala ozungulira kapena ovoid, ophatikizidwa ndi mphukira ndi petioles lalifupi. Patsamba pali mitsempha itali italiitali ya mthunzi wopepuka. Maluwa ali ndi mitengo isanu, penti wabuluu, pachimake amapangika ndi mitundu yayifupi, yayikulu yachikasu.