Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wachitsulo ndi wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake umakhala malo olemekezeka mu Red Book. Komabe, mu mtengo wake, mtengo uliwonse wachitsulo sutsika kuposa chitsulo chamiyala. Khungwa lake limatha kupirira moto kuchokera pamoto, koma limasowa wopanda madzi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti awa si gulu logawanika, koma gulu lonse lomwe linasonkhana kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mulinso mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mitengo yokhala ndi mitengo yolimba kwambiri. Amatha kupezeka paliponse pamakondwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zida amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale komanso zachipatala.
Ndi chiyani chapadera pa mitengo iyi?
Ndi diso lamaliseche, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira mtundu wa "mwala" wa mbewu yachikale. Makamaka ngati atsala pang'ono kutha. Komabe, amadziwika ndi izi:
- zaka za zaka zana zotere sizosakwana zaka mazana awiri;
- CHIKWANGWANI cha nkhuni sichimalimbana ndi njira zoyipitsira ndipo sizikuwonongeka mothandizidwa ndi asidi amphamvu;
- khungwa limakhala ndi ma tannins ambiri omwe amateteza "eni" awo ku mitundu yonse ya majeremusi, komanso ku fungus zowola;
- mtengo ukalowetsedwa m'madzi, popeza matanthwe ndi 1 t / m³ poganizira chinyontho cha 12%, chifukwa chake mitundu yotere imakula pang'onopang'ono;
- Kutalika kwa aliyense kupitilira 25 metres, ndipo thunthu limafikika kuposa 200 cm.
Zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti mtengo wachitsulo uzikhala mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi ku Russia, chilala ku Africa kapena chinyezi ku Europe sikungavulaze izi zachilengedwe. Mitengo yamitengo yotere imatha kukhazikika bwino m'malo aliwonse ovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala ndi zida zingapo, kuyambira kupangidwe kwakukulu kwa thunthu / mizu mpaka kapangidwe kazomwe amagwiritsa makungwa. Motere, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga:
- mipando;
- zomanga;
- magalimoto;
- zodzoladzola;
- zokongoletsera;
- ukadaulo wamadzi.
Kuchokera pazipatso, makungwa ndi masamba a "mwala" wamtunduwu, zowonjezera zimapezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza:
- gout
- matenda a genitourinary dongosolo;
- zotupa zoyipa pakhungu;
- rheumatism.
Ma ether awa sanapitenso patsogolo zofanizira zamayiko ambiri. Mpaka pano, botolo laling'ono la mafuta oterowo limawononga ndalama zambiri. Kuti mupeze magalamu angapo a elixir ofunika kwambiri, muyenera kukonza ma kilogalamu angapo a zopangira. Zonsezi zimachitika mokhazikika. Mutaphunzira zazikuluzikulu zamitundu iyi yamitengo yolimba, mutha kudziwa zina mwazambiri.
Nthambi za mbewu zakalezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa ziweto. Komanso, kumafuko ambiri a ku Moroccan mitengo yamphamvu chotereyi inkakhala mafuta. Mitengo idatentha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali idakhala yotentha.
Birch Schmidt
Russia ikhoza kudzitamandanso ndi chidindo chotere. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa dziko lino muli mitundu yambiri ya "iron" iyi. Wakale kwambiri ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 400. Mtengo uliwonse umakula mpaka mamita 30 kutalika. Pakadali pano, thunthu la "kukongola" ili ndi 80-90 cm. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi birch ya Schmidt ndi:
- Kutumphuka kwa imvi ndi zonunkhira bwino. Pamwamba pa thunthu lake lamphamvu lakutidwa ndi ming'alu yakuya. M'malo ena, zigawo za kortex kapena malo omwe ayamba kupendedwa akuwoneka.
- Nthambi zosalala bwino. Zimatha kukhala zakuda kapena zofiirira, kapena mthunzi wa chitumbuwa chakucha. Kunja kwamomwe amawona amakhudzidwa ndi makina amisili. Ma lentiliwa amapereka fungo labwino.
- Masamba ake amafanana ndi chowongolera, pomwe mbali imodzi imakhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa.
Kulowetsedwa / masamba obisika kumene masamba kapena masamba atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha choleretic, komanso kuchiritsa mabala. Ndi iyo, mutha kuthana ndi lichen, eczema kapena ziphuphu.
Mpweya woterewu ukhoza kupezeka ku North Korea, pachilumba chimodzi cha Land of the Rising Sun, komanso ku Celestial Kingdom (China).
Argan molankhula
M'magawo a Algeria ndi Morocco amakono, malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka pakadali pano, zopitilira 2 miliyoni za mbewu yopanda zipatso imeneyi zimakula. Izi ndi zonse zotsala za nkhalango zamphamvu, zopangidwa ku Argan kokha. M'dziko lakwawo, ndi chizindikiro, komanso gwero la moyo, wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Africa. Zinthu zingapo zapakhomo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni zake. Zipatso ndi masamba ankadyedwa ndi nyama komanso anthu. Panali zida zamitengo zokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kutalika kwa thunthu kunali kuchokera 10 m ndipo pamwamba, ndipo kuzungulira kunali zoposa 15 m.
Argania ili ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imalowera mkati mwamtunda ndi mamita 30. Izi zimateteza mbewu kuti isasungidwe m'madzi ndi mphepo zamkuntho. Nthambi zake ndi masamba ake zimadyetsedwa ndi anthu ambiri ku Africa. Koma kuwang'amba sikophweka, chifukwa amaphimbidwa ndi ma spikes akuthwa.
West Africa (Republic of the Congo) ilinso ndi gulu loyimira la miyala / miyala yachitsulo. Anthu amachitcha "Shi", koma mdziko la botanists amadziwika kuti "Vitellaria modabwitsa." Koma m'malo otentha a kontinentiyi "mapiko apamwamba" a Lofira amakula.
Temir Agach kapena Persian Parrotia
Ponena za mphamvu, ndimtengo wokometserawu womwe mulibe wofanana nawo. Nkhuni zake ndizolimba kangapo kuposa chitsulo chokha. Kuphatikiza pa Africa, parotia imatha kupezeka ku Middle East. Nkhalango za Iran ndi Azerbaijan zilinso ndi zitsanzo zodabwitsa izi. Mitengo yotere imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri masika ikaphuka. 
Ngakhale amakonda nyengo yotentha, amatha kukhalabe ndi moyo mpaka -25 ° C. Mbiya ya Temir Agach imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
- parquet / floor board;
- mafelemu;
- zida zamagalimoto;
- hatchet;
- zaluso.
Popeza kutalikirana komanso kusinthasintha sizabadwa mu mbewu zotere, mipanda yamphamvu "yamoyo" imapangidwa ndi iwo. Popeza akula ndi kulimba, amapanga kachipinda kenakake kamene kamateteza wodwalayo kwa alendo osawadziwa.
Oimira ena a gululi
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yotchuka yotere ya gulu la "chitsulo", palinso mbewu zina "zamiyala". Amakula pamakontrakitala osiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa chidwi ndi mphamvu zawo, komanso mphamvu zapadera zochiritsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu iyi:
- Inde Wood imatha kusunga chinyezi, koma siivunda.
- Mtengo wa Khrisimasi womwe umapezeka ku New Zealand. Kudera lino kuli mitengo yonse ya Khrisimasi. Amaponyera inflorescence kokha chifukwa cha Khrisimasi.
- Hmelegrab. Mkhalidwe wamtunda wamtunda woyenera ndi woyenera kwa iye, ndiye kuti hopbeam ya hop hop imangokulira pamwamba pa equator. Zachisoni kuti ku Russia ndi mitengo yotsala yokha yomwe inkapezeka.
- Mezuya. Anthu aku Asia amagwiritsa ntchito poizoni wapoizoni monga mankhwala.
- Chikalachi. Mtundu wokhala pangozi umamera ku Brazil m'nkhalango ya Amazonia.
- Guaiacum. Chimakula pachilumba chomwe chili ku Caribbean. Zinthu zotsalira za mtengowu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukonzekereratu.
Monga mukuwonera, pali kusiyanasiyana kwa malamulowo osati kokha m'zilankhulo, komanso m'chilengedwe. Mitengo "yachitsulo" chotere ndi chitsanzo cha izi. Ali ndi matabwa olimba modabwitsa, osatha kukhala pamadzi.
