Thirani mwachangu zamkati zamkati

Ngati pali zovuta pakukula kwa mbewu zakunyumba zomwe sizingathetsedwe ndi chisamaliro chophweka cha chisamaliro, ndiye muyenera kusintha zomwe zimatchedwa zadzidzidzi zadzidzidzi. Izi ndi njira "zomaliza zomaliza", zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha ngati chitukuko chikuwonongeka, kuwonongeka koopsa kumizu chifukwa chakuthilira kosalekeza kapena kufalitsa tizirombo ndi matenda. Kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikugawana mozungulira nthawi zina kungapulumutse mbewu ndikuwononga. Posamutsa mwachangu, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa nthawi ndikulondola kwa njirayo.

Kupatsirana kwanyumba.

Mitundu ya kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kuzomera zamkati

Kuyika kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo zam'mimba ndizinthu zomwe zimakhazikika nthawi zonse, pomwe njira zina zonse zowongolera zatha. Zimachitika pokhapokha ngati kuchedwetsa kusintha nthaka kungapangitse mbewuyo kufa. Zowonjezera zina mwachangu:

• kuwonongeka kwakukuru ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, zosayenera kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi, momwe mbewu imafa chifukwa cha nkhungu, zowola, zamadzimadzi, matenda a nthaka, acidity kwambiri;
• Kukula kotereku kwa rhizome, komwe kumakwirira dothi, kumayamba kukwawira mumphika ndipo chomera chimavutika kwambiri chifukwa chosowa dothi, michere ndi chinyezi.

Pali chinthu chachitatu: kupatsirana mwadzidzidzi kumachitika ngati mbewuyo ili mu mkhalidwe wopsinjika, imasiya kukulira, koma zifukwa zina zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndipo chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndichosankha cholakwika dothi kapena mavuto osawoneka ndi gawo lapansi ndi kuthekera. Akachotsedwa mumphika, amayendera ndikusankha njira yomwe angagwiritse ntchito poika zinthu mwadzidzidzi.

Chifukwa chake, ndi mitundu iwiri yamavuto omwe amathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zina, mitundu iwiri yamavuto imaganiziridwa:

• kupatsira kosavuta pa nthawi ya atypical kuti mukulitse danga la mizu.
• kuphatikiza kovuta kapena kwathunthu;

Kuyika kwadzidzidzi kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera, ngakhale magawo atakula, malingaliro a chikhalidwe china komanso nthawi yothanirana. Ikhoza kuchitika onse munthawi yogwira ntchito, komanso pakupuma.

Mizu ya chofiyira nyumba chomwe chimadzaza mphika wonse.

1. Kuyika kosavuta kwanyumba zadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi

Ngati zikhalidwe zadzaza kwambiri m'chiwiya chosankhidwacho, mizu imadzaza kwathunthu komanso kutuluka mumabowo kuti atulutse madzi, mbewuzo zimayamba kuvutika chifukwa chosowa dothi komanso zofunikira zake, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuchedwetsa zokazungulira ndikuyembekezera masiku ena. Kuyika kwadzidzidzi koteroko sikuti mwangozi kumatchedwa kosavuta, chifukwa kumachitika motsatira mfundo zomwe zimafanana ndi mbewu iliyonse. Uku ndikuwonjezera pakufunika.

Pazikhalidwe zomwe zakhudzidwa, amangosankha chidebe chokulirapo, chomwe chingalolere kulowa gawo lambiri momwe mungathere ndi chatsopano, onjezani dothi latsopano ndikupereka rhizome ndi malo okwanira otukuka mwaulere.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pakusankhidwa kwa thanki yoyenera kwambiri. Zoti mbewu ndizodzaza mumphika sizitanthauza kuti zimafunikira kugwiridwa mumtsuko wokulirapo kwambiri - kangapo poyerekeza ndi woyamba. Ngakhale mukaika zinthu mwadzidzidzi, sizothandiza kuchita kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa 15% ya poto wam'mbuyomu mulimonse.

Kukhala ndi chidebe chambiri, ngakhale mukukula mwachangu komanso mwachangu, zingapangitse kuti chiweto chanu chiziwononga mphamvu zake zonse, ndipo mudzadikirira miyezi ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira zowoneka bwino. Kupatula apo, kuti tiyambirenso kukula ndi kubwezeretsa chidwi cha masamba, ndipamenenso, chomera choterocho chimatha kuphuka pokhapokha nthangala yake "itadziwa bwino" dothi. Njira yodalirika ndiyo kuyeza mulifupi poto wakale momwe mbewuyo imakulirakulira ndikuwonjezera gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi. Kukhala kosavuta kusankha chidebe molingana ndi ichi.

Koma zosankha zina zofunikira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Potengera kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kufunika kowonjezerapo kukula kwa mphikawo, musamayesere kuyesa ndikusintha kwambiri kukula kwazomera. Onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe a chidebe, kapena makamaka kuchuluka kwa m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mphikawo, kubwereza kwathunthu wolimayo kale, ili ndi zibowo zofananira. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zomwe miphika imapangidwira: kumuyika kuchokera pachidebe cha pulasitiki kukhala chodzala chachilengedwe kudzakhala chinthu chabwino pamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wadzidzidzi.

Poika zinthu mwadzidzidzi zamtundu wosavuta, mfundo zina zingapo za njirayi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazomera wa mbewu, ndikuyambiranso yodyetsa kale kuposa mwezi umodzi mutathira;
• gwiritsani ntchito zomwezo pakuyala ngalande zomwe mbewu kapena ngalande zokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• yesani kuwona kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa ngalande ndi makulidwe a dothi losungika mumphika;
• kusankha nthaka, sankhani gawo loyenerera mbewu inayake, phunzirani magawo a acidity ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Ndondomeko ya kagwiritsidwe kosavuta ka chomera:

1. Chotsani mbeu mosamala muchombo chakale; ngati izi ndizovuta, yesani kupaka mphikawo pokhapokha pangozi, yambirani kudula gawo lapansi.
2. Mukachotsa chomera, chotsani dothi lokhathamira lomwe silikhala ndi mizu. Osayesa kugwedeza, kuchotsa kapena kutsuka dothi lonse momwe mungathere ndikukulitsa kuvuta kwa chomera: mtundu wina wosavuta, "pofunikanso", dothi loumbidwa limasungidwa.
3. Onaninso mbeu yomweyo yomwe inali m'mphika wam'mbuyomu (pokhapokha mizu yopanda dothi itakwezedwa pamwamba panthaka - ndiye kuti uyenera kuwaza ndi dothi loonda).
4. Zomera zitangochitika mwachangu ngati izi ndikuziwuza ziyenera kupatsidwa madzi okwanira, ndipo kuchokera kwachiwiri, sinthani mosinthasintha. Yesani kuyika mbewuyo pakusinthika, mofatsa kwa sabata limodzi kenako ndikubwezera kuzolowera.

2. Kuyika modzidzimutsa

Ndondomeko yomwe imachitika pakufalikira kwa kuzika kwa mizu, kuwonongeka kwakukuru, kusakanizika kwa dothi, kusankha mtundu wa dothi lomwe siloyenera chomera, kufalikira kwa tizirombo ndi matenda kumachitika pokhapokha ngati njira zina zonse zatha. Musanayambe kumuyika mwachangu chotere, muyenera kuyesa njira zonse, kuphatikiza tizirombo, fungicides, mankhwala opha majeremusi amakono, kuchotsa gawo loyambira la mphika mumphika, kupukutira kwathunthu matope, kusintha kwadongosolo.

Sich pachabe kuti kusinthanitsa kwadzidzidzi kotchedwa mwadzidzidzi kumatchedwa komaliza: kumawononga kwambiri chomera ndipo palokha ndi njira imodzi yoopsa yothanirana ndi mavuto. Pambuyo pakuwonjezera izi, zimakhala zovuta kuti zibwezeretse ngakhale chomera champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo iwo omwe ali ofooka kuti abwezeretse chitukuko chabwinobwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhalabe ovuta. Ili ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto, omwe amayenera kupezekanso mwadzidzidzi.

Kuyika mwachangu zamkati zam'nyumba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, tizirombo, kapena kufunikira kwathunthu kuchotsa dothi chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera sikungotanthauza kusintha mphamvu ya gawo lapansi. Kuika koteroko kumakhudza magawo angapo a chithandizo chomera, kuphatikiza nthawi zonse kuphatikiza kudulira kwa ziwunda za phokoso.

Ndipo ndikotheka kumvetsetsa ndendende zomwe zingafunike pokhapokha pokhapokha chomera, limodzi ndi dothi litachotsedwa mu mphika wakale. Panthawi yochotsa, muyenera kuchita mosamala momwe mungathere, kuyesa kuchepetsa kuvulala kowonjezera. Mtengowo ukaphunziridwa, muyenera kupenda mosamala dothi komanso kuti mupeze vutoli. Pokhapokha pokhapo pomwe mbewu yotsitsirayo ndiyenera kumasulidwa ku dothi.

Timatulutsa chomera chija kuchokera mumphika.

Timatsuka mizu ya mbewu yobwezeretsedwa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, timagawa mbewuzo ndikuzibyala m'nthaka yosinthidwa.

Pakupatsirana kwadzidzidzi kwamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lakale. Ndipo kuchita izi sikophweka. Kuti tichotse dothi lakale kuchokera kumizu ya chomera ndikuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dothi lomwe takhudzalo, ndikofunikira kuchita izi:

1. Siyanitsani mizu poyambira kuchotsa dothi lotayirira.
2. Gogoda gawo lapansi, ndikugwedeza mbewuyo mofatsa ndikukonza nthambizo, ndikuchotsa gawo lake lambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina.
3. Sambani mpweya wabwinowo kuti muchotse zinyalala zonse (kuyeretsa kwathunthu nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuchita zithupsa zingapo ndikusintha kwa madzi).

Dothi lochoka likatsukidwa kuchoka pamizeremizere ya chomera, nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kufufuza mozama mizu yonse. Zina zilizonse zowonongeka pamizu zimayenera kudulidwa, kuchotsa zonse zowuma, zowola, zowonongeka ndi malo a tizirombo mpaka zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kuipitsa mankhwala mutadula kamodzi, kapena kangapo pamachitidwe. Magawo pamizu ayenera kuwaza pomwepo ndi malasha osweka.

Kuchotsa mwamagetsi mbali zowonongeka za mphukira zapansi panthaka zikamalizidwa, mbewuzo ziyenera kulowetsedwanso m'madzi oyera kuti zitsukize komaliza. Rhizome imamizidwa m'madzi oyera, otentha kwa mphindi 20-30.

Pambuyo pakusamba mobwerezabwereza, kulandira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika. Kuti muchite izi, molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga, konzekerani njira yothetsera bowa woyenera kuthana ndi vuto linalake, kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Vutoli limanyowa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa mphindi 30 kapena ola limodzi, louma pang'ono ndipo gawo lirilonse limachitidwanso ndi malasha osweka.

Poika chonde chofunda, onetsetsani mizu yake.

Kubzala chomera chomwe chachitika chifukwa chazovuta kwadzidzidzi kumachitidwanso monga mwa malamulo ake apadera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zatsopano, koma ngati palibe chifukwa chokulitsira voliyumu yanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wakale. Amasamalidwa mosamala ndikuthira mankhwala, opakidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuphatikizidwa mumayankho a fungicide kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Njira zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi izi:

• Malo okumba zatsopano, zatsopano zimayikidwa pansi pa zotetezedwa kapena matanki atsopano, ndipo nthawi zonse chimakwirira ndi mchenga wowuma kuchokera pamwamba.
• Mulu wa pansi umathiridwa pamwamba pa ngalande, pomwe mmerawo umayikidwa mosamalitsa.
• Mizu yake imafaliridwa mosamala ndikugawa, kenako ma voids pakati pa mizu adakutidwa ndi gawo lake ndikung'ambika pang'ono ndi dothi.
• Mukakonza mizu m'nthaka, mumphika umadzaziratu ndi gawo lapansi, kusiya malo okha kuti madziwo azithirira.

Iwo omwe adapitilira mzere wovuta wazolowera amawonekera m'malo amdima komanso otentha chipinda. Kwa masiku awiri, kuchiritsa mabala pamizu ndi kupukutira ma rhizome, kuthirira kuyenera kusiyidwa (mbewuyo siyothiriridwa ngakhale mutabzala). Ngati thirakiti lodzidzimutsa linayamba chifukwa chinyezi zambiri, zowola zinali zofala kapena tizirombo patangotha ​​masiku awiri ndi atatu kuchokera pozisandukira zimathiririra madzi pang'ono, ndikungothira dothi pang'ono. M'milungu yotsatira ya 1-2, kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri, ndimakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, kulola gawo lapansi mumphika kuti liume kwathunthu pakati pa njira. Ngati chikhalidwe ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimakonda chinyontho ndipo chitha kufa chifukwa cha chilala, ndiye kuti kusakhalapo kofunikira kothirira kuyenera kulipidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi.

Pambuyo pazolowera zoyambirira, mmera pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono umasinthidwa kukhala njira yothiririra. Nthawi yomweyo, amabwerera kuminda yomwe adalimbikitsidwa. Kudyetsa kumatha kuyambitsidwanso pokhapokha ngati pali chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa kukula ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mbewu. Kukula kwa njirazi kumasankhidwa pachilichonse, koma mulingo wa feteleza woyamba atatsitsidwa ndi 4, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimasinthidwa ndikuchepetsa theka ndipo ndiye kuti chisamaliro chokwanira chimabwezeretsedwa.

Chepetsa ndikuchiza matenda onse mizu yomwe adaikapo ija.

Kupewa zovuta ndikosavuta kuposa kuyithetsa.

Njira yosavuta yopewa kufunika kosintha mwachangu chomera chanu ndikuonetsetsa chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso choyenera, kusinthana kwapanthawi yake kwa zotengera ndikukonzanso kwa gawo lapansi. Tsatirani pafupipafupi zokutira, sankhani nthaka yoyenera mtundu uliwonse ndi mitundu.

Kuphatikizika kwapakaleka kwa kasupe, pachaka kwa mbewu zazing'ono komanso pafupipafupi kamodzi kwa zaka zitatu kwa mbewu zazikulu ndi zazikulu, kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musadandaule chifukwa chakufunika kwanu kuti mbeu izitha kufalikira nthawi zachilendo. Koma kungodziika nthawi imodzi sikokwanira. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kutsatira malamulo onse okukula chomera china. Kuthetsa zinthu ziwiri zazikuluzikulu - chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zina - zitha kupewa malo omwe mbewu zidzafunika kuchitapo kanthu mozama.

Ziribe kanthu kuti kusamalidwa kwakanthawi bwanji kwa mbewu kumafunikira, ngakhale zivute zitani kuwapatsa zinthu zonse zofunika, njira zina zokhazokha ndizosavuta poyerekezera mwadzidzidzi. Makamaka zikafika pakuwonjezera mwachangu kwa mtundu wovuta. Sichakuthekera kupulumutsa mbeu pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi; iyi ndiye yomaliza, ndipo ndi mwayi wotsimikizira kuti mavuto atheka.