Zida zamanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nkhuni ndi matabwa kunyumba zimaphatikizapo makina opopera nkhuni. Chida ichi chimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zamatabwa kapena mbali zina.
Komabe, kuti mugwire bwino ntchito ndi chida chotere, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa mtundu wina wa ntchito ndikusankha nozzle woyenera. Pafupifupi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina opangira matabwa, komanso mitundu yonse yazizindikiro zopangira ntchito tidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Werengani nkhaniyo: Maphunziro opala matabwa!
Cholinga ndi kukula kwa makina opera manja
Cholinga chachikulu chamakina oyendetsa mpukutu wamatayidwe ndikakonza magawo ang'onoang'ono amitengo iliyonse. Kwenikweni, makina oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, kuwonjezera apo, amapangidwa kuti mutha kugwira nawo ntchito ngakhale osakhala ndi luso lapadera komanso luso. Kukula kwa makina otere ndi kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kudulira kapena kupera patali mitengo yambiri;
- kupanga mabowo mumatabwa (kuphatikiza mabowo azitseko ndi zitseko);
- kukukuta kwa matabwa, kuphatikiza matabwa osiyanasiyana, zitsulo, mabatani;
- kukhazikitsa mawindo amatabwa;
- kukhazikitsa pakhomo;
- kukonza matabwa olumikizira matabwa ndi zina zotero.
Makina apamalo opangira matabwa amapangidwira kuti azikonza mbali zochepa zokha, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza mitengo yayikulu yamatabwa kapena kukhazikitsa kwakukulu.
Mitundu yama makina opera ndi kufotokozera kwawo
Makina onse amagawika m'magulu angapo:
- kutengera mphamvu ya injini;
- mwa mtundu wa momwe zimakhudzira zinthuzo.
Makhalidwewa amakhudza kuchuluka kwa chipangizocho. Kutengera mphamvu ya injini, makina onse opopera nkhuni amagawidwa:
- zolemetsa;
- kuzunza kozama;
- mapapu.
Ngati mungakhudze manambala, ndiye kuti m'makina olemera injini yama injini imafika kuma 1200 watts. Komabe, zida zotere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yaukadaulo, osati ntchito yamanyumba. Zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mtundu wa ntchito yomwe ikuchitika.
Makina olemera apakatikati ali ndi mphamvu zamainjini kuchokera pa 750 watts mpaka 900 Watts. Zipangizo zotere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nkhuni kunyumba. Ndiwogwira ntchito, mphamvu iyi ndi yokwanira kugwira ntchito pafupifupi iliyonse kunyumba momwe mukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina opera nkhuni. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina okhala ndi injini yamagetsi iyi, mutha kuchita nawo zokongoletsera zamatabwa ndi mipando yamipando.
Makina opepuka ali ndi injini yamagetsi mpaka 750 watts. Makina oterowo ndi oyeneranso ntchito yaying'ono, komabe, ngati makinawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mokwanira, ndibwino kuti mupangitse kukondera mtengo wokwera mtengo, komanso chida chogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi mphamvu zambiri zamainjini.
Makina opera nkhuni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe azinyumba nawonso amagawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa momwe zinthu zimakhudzidwira. Izi ndi:
- osasunthika;
- wogonjera.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa odula mphero ndikuti zitsulo zomwe sizikhala zosasunthika. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito a zida zotere ndi ochepa.
Ponena zamakina ocheperako, kapangidwe kake kamakuthandizani kuti musinthe kuya kwakuya kwa wopaka chigawo pazinthuzo, kulondola kwa mphero ndi magawo ena a kukonza zinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zotere, mutha kupanga magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikuyenda pafupi chilichonse. Zachidziwikire, makina oterowo amawononga ndalama zambiri, koma mtengo wawo umakhala wolondola ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kusintha kogulira
Kukonza gawo lamatabwa kumachitika mwachindunji ndi mpeni wa mphero. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa imagwiritsa ntchito mipeni yosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha koyenera kwa mphero kwa mphero pamtengo ndiye njira yofunikira yopangira matanda.
Mwambiri, onse odula amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- mtundu wotsiriza;
- kubuula;
- kukulira.
Ma millm omaliza ndi imodzi mwazosavuta pakupanga. Kunja, amafanana ndi kubowola wamba, koma kumapeto kwa kutalika kwake alibe gawo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za odula ndichakuti amakhalanso ndi mano odulira kumapeto kwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphero zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kudula kwa matabwa;
- kotala zitsanzo;
- kukonza m'mphepete;
- pangani poyambira kudzera mwa mtundu;
- kubowola.
Mothandizidwa ndi mipeni yotereyi, zopindika zam'malo am'malo ndi malo opindika nawonso amakonzedwa.
Cholinga cha odula odula ndizofanana ndi dzina lawo - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamitundu yosanja. Komabe, odula mphero kwa makina opopera nkhuni amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Zowongolera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha zokongoletsera zamakona amakona atatu.
- Zowoneka. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo ndizotheka kupanga poyambira ya kasinthidwe kakang'ono, kutengera wodulira.
- Ndikusinthika kwa dovetail.
- Ma cutting opanga mapangidwe opangira mawonekedwe a T.
- Mafuta okhala ndi gawo limodzi la mawonekedwe okhala ngati mawonekedwe (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a V okhala ndi V ndipo pojambula).
- Fillet (yokongoletsa pokonza nkhuni).
Ocheka mapira, otchedwa edging, ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha masapulogalamu ndi mayunitsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pogwira ntchito ndi makina opera nkhuni. Atha kukhala:
- molunjika;
- curly (kapena mbiri);
- wolingalira;
- mtundu wa chulu;
- kuumba;
- fillet;
- microchip.
Odulira zowongoka amatchedwanso odulira. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi mayikidwe apadera omwe amawongolera zochita za mpeni. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kupanga konse koyenera konse konse m'mphepete mwa chinthu chamtengo.
Mbiri, kapena yolingaliridwa idapangidwa kuti ipereke m'mphepete mwa chida chamatabwa chida china choganizira.
Zitsulo zokumba zomwe zimatchedwa zophiphiritsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mabatani.
Zodulira zam'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malonda pamakona eni ake. Kutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe akewa kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mpeni wopangira mpeni uwu umakhala ndi chowongolera.
Anthu odula mphero amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wozungulira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chowongolera.
Fillet, komanso kuumba, adapangira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kagawo ka arc. Komabe, gawo lawo lalikulu ndikuti amatha kupatsa malonda osati mawonekedwe a convex, komanso mawonekedwe a concave. Mukayerekezera odulira ndi kupanga filimu, mutha kuwona kuti ali chithunzi cha wina ndi mnzake.
Ma cutform a Microchip amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma studio. Ma spikes woonda patali omwe amapangidwa ndi chida ichi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zigawo ziwiri zamatabwa. Ndi ma spikes awa, mafupa amalimbikitsidwa.
Njira zopewera komanso kusamala popewa kugwiritsa ntchito makina opera manja
Malamulo oyamba otetezedwa kuti mupange matabwa ndi makina opera nkhuni akufotokozedwa m'malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito operekedwa ndi makinawa.
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi chida chatsopano, muyenera kuzidziwa bwino ndi buku lazophunzitsira. Izi zimateteza munthu wogwira ntchito ndi makinawo kuti asavulazidwe, ndipo makinawo pawokha asawonongeke komanso kufooka msanga.
Komanso, mukamagwira ntchito ndi chida chotere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magalasi otetezeka komanso kupuma, chifukwa cha fumbi lalikulu. Njira zopewera izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuvala mahedifoni kapena zotsegula m'makutu zomwe zimateteza makutu anu ku zotsatira zoyipa za phokoso pamlingo uwu.
Pakakhala zida zapadera zoteteza, mutha kuchita ndi ubweya wamba wa thonje, womwe umalumikizidwa mu auricles.
Monga tikuwonera pazomwe tafotokozazi, posankha makina opangira nkhuni, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira kuthandizira kwa makinawo ndi cholinga chake, komanso kukula kwa ntchito. Pakukonza zinthu zamatabwa kunyumba, makina opopera ogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ndi oyenera, koma msika wamakono umaperekanso mitundu yambiri ya makina a CNC (oyang'anira manambala). Kodi makina oterewa amagwira ntchito? Inde Komabe, sioyenera kugwira ntchito yaying'ono kunyumba, chifukwa pamafunika luso lalikulu logwira ntchito komanso chidziwitso cha mapulogalamu owerengera kuti azilamulira makinawa.
