Azalea ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri zotumphuka kutulutsa nyengo yachisanu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa ambiri olimba kwambiri kotero kuti chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira chimatayika pambuyo pawo. Tikukuuzani zamitundu ya azalea Indian ndi Japan, kukambirana za etymology ya dzina la chomera, perekani malingaliro pazomwe mungasamalire azalea kunyumba, ndikupatsanso mwayi wosangalala ndi zithunzi za maluwa azalea aku India ndi Japan munyumba yakunyumba.
Azalea nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati "maluwa pompopompo", koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kupulumutsa mbewuzo ndikukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri chaka chamawa.
Azaleas amatchedwa gulu lalikulu la mitundu yodziwika ya mtundu wa Rhododendron wa banja la Heather. Gawoli limakhala lofunika mwanjira iliyonse ndipo limachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito: azaleas amatchedwa mbewu zamkati ndi mitundu yamdimba yamaluwa, mitundu ina yamundawo nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ngati rhododendrons.
Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, liwu loti "azalea" limatanthauzira kuti "youma" (dzinali lidayamba kudziwitsidwa ndi Karl Linney) ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufotokozera kwa azalea asanafike maluwa - Masamba obiriwira achikuda amakupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe "owuma" pang'ono. Dzinalo Lachilatini Rhododendron, lopangidwa kuchokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti Rhodon "rose" ndi dmdron - "mtengo", atha kutanthauziridwa kuti "mtengo wa pinki" chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira omwe amawoneka ngati maluwa.
Azalea aku India ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yake
Mitundu ya haibridi yotengedwa pamaziko a Indian azalea, kapena Sims rhododendron (Azalea indica, Rhododendron simsii), ndiofala kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha chipinda.
Awa ndi zitsamba zotsika (mpaka 30 mpaka 40 cm), kuphatikiza, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira kapena masamba owumbidwa ndi mazira. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimagula nthawi yamaluwa. Pankhani ya maluwa, mitundu imagawidwa kumayambiriro (maluwa oyambirira mu Disembala), m'ma oyambirira (pachimake mu Januware), mochedwa (pachimake mu February ndipo pambuyo pake).
Maluwa a Azalea ndi osavuta kapena owirikiza, okhala ndi matalala osalala kapena opindika, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira kapena yapinki pamiyeso yopepuka, okhala ndi matsi pakhosi kapena pamiyala yotsika, yokhala ndi malire ozungulira m'mphepete mwa pamakhala. Mtundu wautoto umakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya mithunzi yoyera ndi yofiira, azaleas achikasu ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo palibe abuluu konse.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yonse ya azalea aku India chikugulitsidwa. Zodziwika kwambiri zimaphatikizapo izi:
Zosiyanasiyana "Snowflake" - chitsamba chophuka kwambiri. Tchulani chithunzi cha azaleas achi India a mitundu iyi - maluwa osavuta a mtundu wa lilac-pink (mpaka masentimita 7) ali ndi mawanga ofiira. "Snowflake" imagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Azalea "Albert-Elizabeth" - Mitundu yoyambira-yoyambirira ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 8-8,5 masentimita, oyera, oyera kapena oyera pinki pamtunda ndi m'mphepete mwa rasipiberi ...
Azalea "Celestma" - Chakumapeto kwakasana, kuthengo kokhazikika kwakukulu (mpaka 7 masentimita)) maluwa osavuta rasipiberi.
Mtundu wa Azalea "Prof. Walfbers" - chitsamba chachitali chokhala ndi maluwa akulu ofiira owoneka bwino, m'mphepete mwa masamba ake ndiwokhala ndi malire loyera (mochedwa grade).
Chithandizo Cha Azalea cha India
Azalea ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Nyengo ya nyumba wamba yamizinda nthawi yotenthetsera siyabwino. Kuti chomera chikhale pachimake kutalika kwake, ndikofunikira kuganizira zingapo zofunika. Ikani azalea pamalo owala, koma osati mwachindunji padzuwa, ozizira (kutentha mozungulira + 12 ... +14 ° C) malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso osasunthika ndi mpweya.
Mukamasamalira azalea, Indian imafunika kuthirira yambiri - dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osasunthika madzi pamizu. Ndikwabwino kuyika mphikawo pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa kapena mumphika wamaluwa waukulu wokhala ndi moss yonyowa kapena CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut.
Kudyetsa chomera chamaluwa kumachitika sabata ziwiri zilizonse. Maluwa atazirala ayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo. Chapakatikati, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuchititsa mapangidwe a masamba. Azalea amawokeranso zaka 2-3 zilizonse, kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi njira yodutsa, popeza mbewuyo ili ndi mizu yambiri yopyapyala. Pobzala miphika, nthaka yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maodindo a Rhododendrons, i.e. osakaniza ayenera peaty ndi acidic. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kuti titsine nsonga za mphukira, chifukwa ndi pomwepo maluwa amapangidwa.
Azalea imafalikira mchaka ndi zidutswa za udzu, zomwe zimakhazikika m'malo achinyezi pa kutentha kwa +25 ° C.
Azalea aku Japan
Azalea waku Japan, kapena blododendron (Rhododendron obfusum) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wamaluwa amkati.
Maluwa amakhalanso osavuta kapena apawiri, oyera kapena ofiira. Ngakhale maluwa "osavuta" kwambiri, azalea aku Japan ali ndi mwayi umodzi waukulu - chomera chikatulutsa mphikacho, chitsamba chija chimatha kudulidwa m'mundamo, ndipo chiziphulika nthawi yayitali.
Azaleas a ku India ndi ku Japan ndi zithunzi zawo mkati
Kufalikira azaleas - onse aku India ndi ku Japan - amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera kwakanthawi, kapena mkati mwachipinda chopanda bwino, malo osungirako malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nyumba zosanja. Pogula, muyenera kupatsa chidwi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala zatsopano, zokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba. Ndikwabwino kukana makope okhala ndi masamba oundana.
Yang'anirani zithunzi za azaleas aku Indian ndi Japan, zomwe zimapangidwa ngati chitsamba - kuti zizikhala ndi mawonekedwe, kudulira nthawi zonse komanso kufupikitsa kwa mphukira ndikofunikira. Komanso azaleas achi India ndi ku Japan amatha kupangidwa kukhala mtengo wokhazikika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya bonsai.
