Iberis osatha komanso pachaka Kubzala ndi chisamaliro panthaka Kukula kwa mbewu Chithunzi cha maluwa

Iberis (Iberis) kapena Iberian - chomera cha banja la Cruciferous (Kabichi). Itha kukhala udzu kapena shrub imodzi komanso mbewu zosatha, yokonda kutentha kapena yozizira. Mwachilengedwe, Iberis imamera m'mapiri a kumwera kwa Europe, Asia Minor, Crimea, Caucasus, kumunsi kwa Don, kumwera kwa Ukraine. A stennik, paprika, pelings osiyanasiyana ndiwo mayina odziwika a Iberis.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yozika mizu - kuziika monga zomaliza. Kutengera mtundu, zimayambira zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amapaka utoto wakuda ndi tint. Maluwa ndi ang'ono (pafupifupi masentimita awiri), amasonkhana maambulera inflorescence, ojambulidwa zoyera, pinki, lilac, lilac, ofiira.

Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo mwakuti masamba ambiri nthawi zambiri sawoneka. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamaluwa onunkhira bwino. Maluwa amatulutsa mu Meyi kapena mu Ogasiti ndipo amasangalatsa kwa miyezi iwiri, mbewu pachaka zimaphuka motalika. Pambuyo pa maluwa, chipatso chimawoneka ngati dothi lakuthwa ngati bivalve. Kumera kwa mbewu kumapitilira kwa zaka zinayi.

Kukula Iberis Kuyambira Mbewu Nthawi Yofesa

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Iberis

Kufesa poyera

Mitundu yambiri ya Iberis ikhoza kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo panthaka. Yambani kufesa mu Epulo. Kusangalala ndi maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembiki, kubzala mobwerezabwereza ndi masabata awiri ndi atatu.

• Tsekani njere ndi 1 cm, mtunda mzere - 4-5 masentimita, pakati pa mizere - 15-20 cm. Thirani.
• Kuwombera kumawonekera mu masabata 1-2.
• Ayenera kupetedwa, kusiya mtunda wa 12-15 cm pakati pa mbewu.

Bzalani pansi pa dzinja mu kugwa chisanu chisanachitike. Mu nthawi yamasika, mbewu zimabwera limodzi koyambirira komanso koyambirira. Maluwa mu nkhaniyi ayamba mu Epulo. Iberis imafalitsa bwino-seeding.

Kukula mbande

Chithunzi cha kubzala kwa Iberis chikuwombera

Kubzala Iberis kubzala mu Marichi.

• Dzazani mabokosiwo kapena mabowo okhala ndi mabowo otayira ndi dothi lotayirira, gawani mbewuzo pansi, ndikuwaza ndi mchenga wamchere pang'ono.
• Mtunda pakati pa njere kangachepe, bwino - 3-4 cm.
• Phimbani mbewu ndigalasi kapena filimu.
• Tulukani m'malo otentha, owala.
• Ventilate pafupipafupi, pukutira ndi kupopera mankhwalawa kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.

Mbande za Iberis mu makapu amakaseti

• Kudula sikofunika, motero, ndikofunikira kubzala kapena osachedwa, kenako kubzala mbewu zokhwima m'malo okhazikika, kapena njere imodzi mu makapu apaseti, ndikubzala pambuyo pa njira yodutsa.
• Koma ngati mbewuzo zikadali zonenepa, muyenera kusuntha mosamala magalasi osiyana, kuthandizira ndi foloko kuti isawononge mizu yosalimba, kuyesa kuti isasokoneze dothi loumbika lomwe limapezeka muzu. Pambuyo pothirira, mbewu zimathiriridwa madzi mosamala kuchokera mfuti ya sapota.
• Amabzala mbande isanayambike Meyi ndipo amalimbitsa milungu iwiri.

Momwe mungabzala mbande pansi

Mbande za Iberis zakonzeka kubzala chithunzi

• Ikani malo otseguka mu Meyi, nthawi yowopseza chisanu ikadutsa.
• Samalani kuti musawononge mizu yosalimba. Woloka ndi mtanda wa dothi.
• Patalikirani mtunda pakati pa masentimita pafupifupi 20.
• Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Iberis, mtunda wawukulu umafunikira kuti mungu usachitike.
• Phatikizani dziko lapansi mozungulira mmera ndi manja anu, madzire ndikuwathira.

Sankhani malo dzuwa. Nthaka imafunika mchenga, loamy, miyala. Pre-kuchitira nthaka ndi fungicide.

Kufalitsa kwa Iberis podulidwa

Momwe mungadulire chithunzi cha Iberis

• Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
• Zidula za chaka chatha limpified mphukira 8-10 cm ziyenera kudulidwa.
• Zodulidwa ziyenera kuchitidwa kwa tsiku muzu kapena mu heteroauxin yothamangitsa mapangidwe a mizu.
• Muzu mu zotengera dothi lotayirira pansi pazowunikira, kuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena kapu ya pulasitiki.
• Madzi kudzera poto, podutsa mpweya.
• Mukugwa, mudzala pamalo okhazikika pomwe mukukula.

Chapakatikati kapena nthawi yophukira, mutha kugawa chitsamba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa anthu azaka 5.

Momwe mungasamalire Iberis

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Iberis

Kusamalira Iberis sikovuta.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

• Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kokha nyengo yowuma kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa chinyezi pamizu n'koopsa kwa mbewu.
• Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera, koma kupitiliza kutulutsa maluwa maulendo angapo nthawi yachilimwe, mutha kupanga feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere ya maluwa.

Kudulira ndikunyamula

• Chotsani ma firate oyenda.
• Kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino, mutatha maluwa, kutalika kwa mphukira kuyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 1/3.
• Zomera zakubadwa zaka 5 zimakula maluwa ang'onoang'ono - gawani chitsamba.

Kutola mbewu, chisanu

Momwe mungatolere chithunzi cha mbewu ya Iberis

Zomera zimatulutsa chilimwe chonse: njere zimacha nthawi zonse, kuti mutha kuyamba kuzisonkhanitsa nthawi yomweyo, osadikirira nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa testes, youma m'malo otentha ndi mpweya wabwino. Kenako chotsani njere, kuwaza mu maenvulopu mapepala ndikusungira m'malo ozizira, amdima mpaka mutabzala.

Zomera zosakhazikika bwino sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma nyengo yachisanu, yopanda chisanu ndibwino kuphimba tchire ndi masamba kapena masamba anthambi nthawi yachisanu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Iberis angakhudzidwe ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Zowola zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuwononga mbewu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndikuchiza dothi ndi mbewu zina ndi fung fung.

Tizilombo ta Earth, kabichi aphid, mealybug ndi tizirombo ta Iberis.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito sopo (300-400 g wa sopo wamadzimadzi mu malita 10 a madzi). Kuti tichotse nthochi, ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka mozungulira chomera. Pofuna kuthana ndi mealybugs, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ophera tizirombo, ndimankhwala obwereza pambuyo pa masabata 1-2.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Iberis yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Ganizirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Iberis.

Iberis wowawa Iberis amara

Chithunzi cha Iberis Bitter Iberis amara

Chomera cha herbaceous chotalika masentimita 30. Tsinde limapangidwa, limakutidwa ndi pansi. Masamba a kumbuyo-lanceolate okhala ndi nsonga zowoneka bwino komanso m'mphepete mwa seti amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amayera ndi lilac hue, ali masentimita 1.5-2, amasonkhanitsidwa m'mitundu yamitundu ina.

Zosiyanasiyana:

• Tom Tumb - chomera cha herbaceous 12-15 cm, maluwa oyera oyera;
• Hyacintenblutig Riesen - chitsamba 35 kutalika, maluwa a lilac;
• Weiss Riesen ndi chitsamba cha kutalika kwa 30 cm, wokhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Iberis Umbrella Iberis umbellata

Chithunzi cha Iberis ambulera Iberis ambellata 'Makandulo a Cane Series'

Phula lopanda kanthu limafikira masentimita 40. Masamba oboweka amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya maluwa amasiyanasiyana kuyambira pa oyera mpaka amtali. Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose.

Zosiyanasiyana:

• Fairy Mikstce - mbewu yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 cm;
• Red Nash - chitsamba 30 cm kutalika ndi maluwa ofiira owopsa.

Zotsatirazi zikulongosola za Iberis zamuyaya zomwe zimakulitsidwa mokongoletsa.

Iberis yobiriwira nthawi zonse Iberis sempervirens - mitundu yosatha

Chithunzi cha Iberis chokhala ndi chithunzi chosiyanasiyana cha Iberis sempervirens Schneeflocke chithunzi

Shrub yotalika masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba a Oblong amatha kutalika kwa 7 cm, kwathunthu, gloss, utoto wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa ambulera inflorescence ndi 5 cm, maluwa ndi oyera, ochepa. Imayamba kuphuka mchilimwe ndikusangalatsa kwa masabata atatu, ndikotheka kubwereza maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Zosiyanasiyana:

• Gulu laling'ono - tchire lotalika 15 cm;
• Kufika msanga kukufika masentimita 20, amakula ndi 80 cm;
• Dana - chitsamba chotalika masentimita 15 kutalika kwambiri.

Iberis Gibraltarian Iberis gibraltarica

Iberis Gibraltarian Iberis gibraltarica Gibraltar Candytuft

Chomera chokhazikika nthawi zonse chotalika 25 cm, chitsamba mainchesi chimafikira masentimita 40. Maluwa a pinki. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Gibraltar Candytuft Gibraltar Candytuft - chitsamba chomwe chili ndi maluwa a lilac hue, omwe amayera pakapita nthawi.

Iberis Crimean Iberis simplex

Chithunzi cha Iberis Crimean Iberis simplex

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10 masamba okha. Masamba ali ndi utoto wofiirira, maluwa otseguka amakhala ndi mtundu woyera.

Miyala yamiyala ya Iberis

Chithunzi cha miyala ya Iberis miyala ya Iberis saxatilis Felsen-Schleifenblume

Kutalika kwa chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi masentimita 10-15. Makatani ndi owonda, ozungulira.

Iberis pakupanga mawonekedwe

Iberis pakupanga chithunzi chamunda

M'mundamo, Iberis ndi bwino kukongoletsa zitsamba zamapiri, miyala yamiyala, kapinga wamalire, mabedi amaluwa. Bzalani kutsogolo m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, m'mizere kuchotseredwa.

Ikadulidwa, imakonzanso kukongoletsa kwakanthawi ndipo imakhala chinthu chosangalatsa chofikira ukwati.