Kubzala ndi kusamalira dera loyera ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Chomera chimatchedwa - nkhumba. Idalandira dzina lotere chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Chikhalidwe chimamera ngati chitsamba, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a mthunzi wowala. Masamba oyera oyera, ophatikizidwa m'mitundu yambiri. Popita nthawi, zipatso zokongola zimapezeka m'malo mwawo, zomwe zimapatsa chitsamba chithumwa chapadera. Zomwe mawonekedwe oyera oyera akuwoneka bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe amatha kuwoneka pazithunzi pansipa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira khungu loyera
Derain ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Tchire silimasiyanasiyana ndipo ndilosavuta kukula. Zambiri mwazipangizo zobzala komanso zosamalira mbewu zitha kuonedwa ndi mlimi wa novice.
Nthawi yayitali
Akatswiri amalangiza kubzala chitsamba m'dzinja. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi nthawi yochita izi chisanachitike kukuzizira, kuti nthawi yachisanu isanafike nthawi yomweyo chomeracho chimatha kukhala chokhazikika panjira yatsopano. Chapakatikati, mmera umayamba kukula msanga, chifukwa chakuti nthawi yosinthira zinthu yadutsa kale. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kudzala chikhalidwe mchaka. Iyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndi chinyontho cha nthaka pamizu. Chifukwa chake, mizu imatetezedwa kuti isawonongeke, ndipo chomera chizitha kuzika mizu mwachangu.
Olima ena ali ndi lingaliro kuti nthawi yakubzala derain m'nthaka sizikhudza kukula kwake.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zoyenera
Ndikofunika kugula mbande zachomera pamalo ogulitsa kapena ogulitsa. Ndikofunika kuyandikira mosamala njira yosankhira zinthu. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira momwe mizu yoyambira yoyera iliri. Ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa bwino. Izi zimalola kuti chomera chisinthidwe msanga ndi zatsopano.
White Turf Care
Mwakutero, mmera sufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kukula tchire lambiri komanso lalikulu, ndikofunikira kuganizira malamulo angapo oyambira.
Kuthirira nthaka
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala derain mumthunzi wochepa, munthaka yonyowa, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuti madzi. M'dzinja ndi masika, chitsamba chimakhala ndi madzi okwanira mvula. M'chilimwe, kutentha kukakhala kwamphamvu, derain likhoza kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata: onetsetsani kuti nthaka yoyandikana ndi iyo siuma. Thirani ndowa ziwiri zamadzi pansi pachitsamba chachikulu. Dothi pansi pa dongo laling'ono limayenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi manyowa, timadontho tating'onoting'ono ta makungwa a mitengo.
Zowetera zakudya
Kuvala kwapafupipafupi pafupipafupi sikofunikira kwa mbewu, chifukwa m'nthaka iliyonse shrub yoyera ya derain imakula bwino. Pakakhala chikhumbo chofuna kupeza chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri komanso chophukira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kwamtundu wa kasupe, kamodzi pachaka. Kubzala feteleza kumathandiza kuti mbewu ikhalenso ndi mphamvu pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira ndikupeza michere yambiri. M'chilimwe, ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito zina mwazosakaniza pamitundu iliyonse.
Kudulira
Nyengo, chomera chomera msanga chimafika mpaka 60 cm. Chitsamba choterocho sichabwino kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi momwe ndikofunika kudula chomera. Chapakatikati, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zakale, zomwe zimangosokoneza kukula kwatsopano. Kudulira mitengo yoyera kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi kusapitirire 20 cm.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, zigawo zimayenera kukonkhedwa ndi kaboni wofinya kapena phulusa kuti titeteze mbewu ku mabakiteriya ndikuthandizira njira yosinthira.
Kutchetcha kumakupatsani mwayi wopangira mbewu.
Akatswiri amayang'ana kwambiri pakufunika kwa kudulira kwa derain pakugwa, komanso kuti asachite izi mchaka, potero osasokoneza chitsamba chikukula. Komabe, nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, sikofunikira kuchita kutulira chitsamba kwambiri, kuti nthawi yozizira ikhalebe yokongoletsa malowa. Kuchepetsa chitsamba kumachitika katatu pachilimwe, ndipo nthawi yomaliza iyenera kuchitika m'masiku omaliza a Julayi.
Mitundu ya kuswana kwamayendedwe oyera
White derain imafalikira m'njira zingapo. Iliyonse ya izi zili ndi mawonekedwe ndi malamulo ake, omwe ndiofunikira kuti azitsatira.
Kudula
Chaka chilichonse pamakhala mwayi wotenga chomera chomera. Komabe si nthambi iliyonse yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kubzala kwina. Mukamasankha njira yopulumukira, samalani ndi nthambi zokhala ndi masamba asanu ndi atatu aumoyo. Chofunikira komanso nthawi ya chaka njirayi. Ndikwabwino kufalitsa derain ndikudula m'dzinja kapena masika. Titalekanitsa zodzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba zigawo zonse ndi madzi owonjezedwa a piritsi - kuwongolera kumeneku kudzapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino ndikuthandizanso kukula kwabwino.
Asanabzale, phesi iliyonse imamizidwa ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chamafuta amadzimadzi kenako ndikukutumiza ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Zodula zonse za chilimwe ziyenera kukhala mu wowonjezera kutentha womwe umayang'aniridwa. Mwa impso zonse, masamba ayenera kuwoneka. M'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu nthawi yophukira, kudula kumasandulika kukhala mbande zonse.
Ayenera kubzalidwa kasupe m'mibowo isanakumbidwe. Mtunda pakati pa mbande suyenera kupitirira masentimita 25. M'mbuyomu, mabowo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi zosakaniza zapadera zomwe zimathandizira kukonzekera mwachangu kwaadula m'nthaka, kuwonekera kwa mizu yatsopano ndi mphukira. Ngati nthambi zidadulidwa bwino, ndiye kuti posachedwa mbewuyo idzakusangalatsani ndi mphukira zosalala.
Kuyika
Chitsamba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wofalikira, ndipo nthambi zake zimafalikira bwino pansi, mogwirizana ndi momwe zimatha kubereka derain pomata.
Zigawo ziyenera kupangidwa mu April. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwabwino kusankha nthambi yayitali yatsopano. Mphukira iyenera kugwada pansi ndikuikidwamo, koma kuti igwirizike, iyenera kukhazikika ndi mabatani.
Ngati nthambi idakumbidwa, dziko lapansi liyenera kumangiriridwa kuti lithandizirepo michere ndi michere momwemo. M'nyengo yotentha, mphukira imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ndipo nthawi zina imanyowa.
Chaka chotsatira, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira, malo okhazikika amayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muzu. Ngati ziwoneka, ndiye kuti nthambi imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu, kenako ndikuziika. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta, komabe, wamaluwa samukhulupirira iye nthawi zonse.
Mbewu
Maluwa amatuluka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pang'onopang'ono, m'malo mwa masamba, mbewu zofiirira kapena zoyera zimawoneka ngati mipira. Mphesa zimacha mwachangu nthawi yotentha, komabe, zimatha kukololedwa mu kugwa.
Ngati nthawi yosamalira bwino nyengo yachilimwe itapangidwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zake zimakhala zapamwamba ndipo zimakula bwino kumatchire atsopano.
Akatha kutola ndi kuyanika mbewuzo, zibzalidwe m'nthaka. Ndikwabwino kuti muchite izi mu Okutobala, pomwe mpweya sufunda kwambiri, ndipo nthaka nthawi zina imazizira usiku. Chifukwa cha izi, kubzala zinthu kudzasintha mwachangu ndipo kumayamba kuphuka bwino masika. Ndikotheka kubzala mbewu mumwaka, koma ndibwino kupirira nawo kwakanthawi kochepa kutentha.
Momwe mungabzalire woyera derain
Ngati malo obzala mtsogolo akatsimikizika, kubzala mbande zoyera derain kuyenera kuchitika. Njirayi ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale iwo amene ali m'munda kwa nthawi yoyamba angakonde.
Magawo a njirayi:
- Choyamba, timakumba dzenje, lomwe ndi lalikulu masentimita kuposa mizu.
- Timayika feteleza (mchere wamafuta, makungwa, humus) m'malo opumulira. Derain atha kukhala pamunda umodzi kwazaka zopitilira 20, polumikizana ndi momwe zimalimbikitsidwira poyesetsa kuthira feteleza m'nthaka.
- Kenako, thirani madziwo dzinthu kuti muchotsere bwino nthaka ndi feteleza.
- Thirani manyowa ndi dothi pamizu ndikusiyira kwa mphindi 15 kuti mulowetse nthaka ndi madzi.
- Chomera chamtsogolo chimazika mizu mdzenje, osaphwanya umphumphu.
- Kuzama kumadzazidwa ndi dothi, koyenda bwino ndi madzi. Ngati kufesa kumachitika mu kugwa, ndiye kuti zimatha. Ngati njirayi ikuchitika mchaka, bowo liyenera kuzikika kuti mulimbike. M'chilimwe, nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba imamasulidwa ku udzu, kumasulidwa.
Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, dera loyera limakula mwachangu ndipo m'nthawi yochepa lidzasangalatsa korona wake wokongola.
Derain ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe
Derain amayenererana bwino kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake ka dimba lililonse.
Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ma hedge, ndipo imabzalidwe pamodzi ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa ndi maluwa.
Kumbukirani kuti zipatso zamabulosi zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa anzanu omwe ali ndi tsitsi.
Zikuwoneka zoyera bwino pakuphatikizidwa ndi ma conifers.
White derain obzalidwa m'mayendedwe adimba.
Chitsamba chamadzi oyera.
