Mtundu wina wa zida zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti magetsi azisokonezedwa ku kanyumba kanyengo kapena kunyumba ndi magetsi opangira nyumba yotentha. Chipangizochi chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamuyaya komanso kwakanthawi.
Nthawi zonse, gwero lamtundu wamtunduwu wamagetsi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagalimoto akunyumba yachilimwe komwe kulibe maukonde konse, kapena nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi kudzera pamagetsi opangira magetsi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta kwakanthawi kumachitika nthawi zambiri pomwe magwero akulu amagetsi samasulidwa m'malo osinthira magetsi. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito panthawi yachisangalalo yakunja (kulumikiza firiji, kuyatsa, chitofu kapena zida zina zamagetsi), kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kukonza kapena kukonza dimba (kulumikiza chida chamagetsi, zida, zida).
Makina amagetsi ambiri amayendera mafuta (mafuta, gasi, dizilo). Ndi makina apamwamba opangira zida zamagetsi osasinthika, makina amphepo zam'mlengalenga ndi ma solar adayamba kupanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikunakhale kwakukulu chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwawo komanso mtengo wake. Mtsogolomo, opanga magetsi amphepo ndi ma solar amatha kusinthira mafuta apamwamba, chifukwa magwero awo ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, adzakhala okonda zachilengedwe kuposa zida zamakono.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala pachilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyambira. Mtundu woyenerera kwambiri wamagetsi operekera ndikupereka mphamvu ya mini-station. Imatha kupereka magetsi osati kunyumba, komanso ku nyumba yonse.
Mitundu yayikulu ya ma jenereta a nyumba zanyumba ndi nyumba
Jenereta yamagetsi pakugwira ingagwiritse ntchito mitundu ingapo yamafuta:
- Petroli.
- Mafuta.
- Mafuta a dizili (solarium).
Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya majenereta am'makomo a chilimwe: mafuta, dizilo ndi mpweya.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi m'mizinda kapena m'nyumba, magesi amapangira mafuta. Amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana pa zosowa zapadera (zosangalatsa, kuwedza, kukwera maulendo, zosowa zapakhomo). Kutengera magawo a jenereta, chipangizocho chimatha kupereka magetsi kwa maola 12 osasokoneza. Uku ndi kuzungulira kwamafuta amodzi. Makina opangira magetsi alibe mavuto osinthira nyengo zonse, ali ophatikizana komanso otsika mtengo.
Zopanga zamafuta zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zawo. Makina amtunduwu amatha kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala odalirika kuposa ma petulo wamagetsi, koma dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri. Cholinga chawo ndikupereka magetsi ku nyumba zanyumba zikuluzikulu zomwe zili ndi nyumba zothandiza ndi zinthu zina zanyumba zanyengo yachilimwe.
Makina opanga ma gasi ali ndi ntchito zofananira monga mitundu ina ya magwero azamadzi zamagetsi - kupanga magetsi. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndikupanga mphamvu zamafuta. Wopanga mafuta pakupereka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya ndi zosakaniza (butane, propane, methane). Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa majenereta otere nthawi yozizira kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ambiri. Amawonetsedwa osiyanasiyana: kuyambira 1 kW, kutha ndi 24-kilowatt.
Jenereta yamagetsi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera magetsi pazomwe zimachitika mdziko lililonse komanso m'nyumba iliyonse.
Kodi ndi jenereta iti yomwe ndiyabwino kusankha?
Kusankhidwa kwa jenereta yanyumba yachilimwe ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri, iyenera kuchitika poganizira zovuta zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nyumba yaying'ono momwe mumafunikira kuyatsa mababu angapo ndikuphika chakudya pamalo ochepetsa, omwe amatha kunyamula magetsi, ndizokwanira kugula jenereta ya mini, yokhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 2 kW, ikuyenda mafuta kapena gasi.
Kuti mupeze zowonjezera zapakhomo, muyenera kutenga jenereta yamafuta-7-mafuta. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kupereka zakudya zoyenera kwa magulu ogulitsira ndikuwunikira malo onse a nyumba yaying'ono, kuphatikiza zida zapakhitchini (ketulo, juicer, chosakanizira, chosakanizira, sitovu yaying'ono ya wowotcha m'modzi).
Kuti muchepetse ndalama zochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kugula mayunitsi amphamvu a dizili omwe amatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kupereka magetsi osati nyumba, komanso zipinda zothandizira ndi nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe (zipinda zovala, gazebos, zipinda zosungirako, magaraja, zowunikira mumsewu). Zomwe zimangowononga zamtunduwu wamajenereta ndizoti zimatsutsa.
Funso loti opanga magetsi kuti azisankhira nyumba yachilimwe imadetsa nkhawa anthu ambiri okhala mchilimwe omwe mwina sanakoke chingwe cha magetsi pamalopo, kapena amene sangathe kutero. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chofunikira cha chisankhocho chidzakhala cholinga chachikondwerero (mtundu wa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa zosowa, banja kapena nyumba).
Momwe mungasankhire jenereta yoyenera (kanema)
Mitundu yayikulu
Kupereka kudalirika kwanyumba ndi chitonthozo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zachitukuko chamakono. Gawo lofunikira mu magawo a chitonthozo ndi kusankha kwa jenereta yamagetsi.
Kuti mupeze mtundu woyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha ma jenereta amnyumba zam'chilimwe.
Pali mitundu yofunikira yomwe yazitsimikizira kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri pankhani yodalirika, magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito:
Wopanga waku Germany Huter akufunsidwa kwambiri pakati pa okhala chilimwe. Zaka zambiri za kampaniyo zimapereka mwayi wopanga ma jenereta osiyanasiyana, kukwaniritsa zosowa za wogula aliyense mdziko kapena nyumba. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zotchuka kwambiri zaopanga ndi Huter DY2500L petulo yamagetsi. Uku ndiye kuphatikiza mtengo / mtengo. Mphamvu - 2 kW. Izi ndizokwanira kukweza mababu angapo, kompyuta, firiji ndi chotenthetsera madzi (chowiritsa magetsi).
Kampani yaku Japan yokhala ndi HPE (Samsung Power Equipment) ili ndi malo apadera mumsika wapadziko lonse wamagetsi amagetsi. Zogulitsa ndizodalirika komanso zachuma. Chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwira chimagwira ntchito moyenera. Mavuto ndi iwo samabuka. Malo osavuta operekera popereka ndi mtundu wa Honda EU20i. Izi ndi jenereta ya inverter yomwe imayendera mafuta. Pa malo amagetsi amodzi amatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola pafupifupi anayi. Ili ndi phokoso lotsika. Komanso, kuti makasitomala awoneke, kampaniyo idabweretsa mtundu wamafuta wamphamvu kwambiri - Honda Stark 6500 HX. Mphamvu ya chida ichi imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera mdziko muno.
Malamulo osankha ma jenereta okhala nyumba yachilimwe amalola kuti muonenso mtundu wina wapamwamba kwambiri - wopanga ku America Hammer ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba kwambiri GNR 5000 A, wokhala ndi 5 kW. Pokhala ndi zida zotere, ndizotheka kupereka magetsi kunyumba yonse. Kukulitsa umodzi mu 25 malita. zokwanira maola 9 ogwira ntchito mosalekeza.
Wopanga makina waku Taiwan a Glendale adayambitsa mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa DP4000CLX, womwe umayenda pamafuta a dizilo. Makina owerengeka amagetsi amayikidwapo, chifukwa chake amagawa mafuta moyenera ndi magetsi amagetsi. Mwanjira iyi, jenereta imayenda pafupifupi maola 9. Kukula kwa thankiyo ndi malita 12.5.
Ngati tiyerekeza mitundu yomwe ilipo yamagetsi opangira magetsi, titha kunena kuti chilichonse mwazomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ake, zabwino zake, zovuta zake. Ndiye kodi jenereta yabwino ndiyani?
Yankho la funsoli liyenera kufunafunidwa kunyumbayo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti jenereta ndiyotani, ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kugwiriridwa, ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu yomwe ikuyenera kukhala nayo komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Titha kudziwa kuti jenereta ya dizili idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikupereka mphamvu zambiri.
Ngati munthu sakhala ku dacha kwa nthawi yayitali (tchuthi, kumapeto kwa sabata, kubzala ndi nthawi yokolola), ndiye kuti mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndiyotsika mtengo, magetsi opangidwa ndi mafuta.
Kukula kopitilira muyeso - magesi opanga, omwe akuwoneka posachedwa, atha kusintha mitundu yam'tsogolo mtsogolo. Lingaliro lomaliza posankha njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira jenereta imakhalabe ndi nzika za chilimwe.
