Myrtle ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhazikika ngati chitsamba komanso ngati mtengo wawung'ono. Mtengo wa Myrtle ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati mphatso ya mkwatibwi, wofanizira ukwati wopambana. Chomera ichi sichosavuta kusamalira, koma ndichofunika.
Zambiri
Myrtle yakhala ikuwakonda kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha mankhwala ake - maluwa ndi masamba ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, ndipo ngati masamba ndi zipatso ziwuma, amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zonunkhira. Mwachitsanzo, clove ndi chinthu chopezeka kuchokera ku mtundu wa mule.
M'nyengo yozizira, kupewa, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira, kufalitsa fungo lawo mozungulira chipindacho kapena amangoyika chomera pawindo, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda cha ana. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti myrtle imatha kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika mwa ana.
Zomera za Myrtle zimaphatikizanso mbewu zamtengo wapatali motengera mawonekedwe a tiyi, bulugamu ndi clove.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Myrtle wamba (Myrtus communis) kapena amatchedwanso "Komisi"(ndiye"m'nyumba") - mtundu wofala kwambiri pakubzala kwathu. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi thunthu lalifupi, lopanda nthambi yabwino, lomwe limakutidwa ndi khungulo la mtundu wofiirira.
Masamba ndiwobiriwira, owala, owala ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amakhala oyera (nthawi zina mawonekedwe a pinki owoneka pang'ono) amawoneka otuwa kunja. Limamasula munyengo yachilimwe. Zipatso ndi zipatso zakuda ndi tint yofiirira.
Mitundu ya mchisu iyi idachokera mitundu yambiri.
- Mirt Tarentina - shrub yaying'ono yokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, yaying'ono kukula kuposa amayi.
- Myrtle Alhambra - ili ndi zipatso zoyera, zipatso ndi masamba owonda.
- Myrtle Variegata (Variegata) ndiwodziwika pakati pa ena omwe ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
- Myrtle "La Clape" - ali ndi zipatso zofiirira.
- Pali ena mwa iwo myrtle "Microphylla".
Myrtle Bonsai - Ichi ndi chithunzi chaching'ono cha mtengo, chomera chotchuka kwambiri, chili ndi phindu lalikulu pakati pa wamaluwa, masamba ake ali ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso cosmetology. Mtengo wa mtengo wotere si wochepa.
Mtengo wa mtengo wotere umatha kusinthidwa, thunthu limakhotakhota ndikukhotakhota pakukula, ndipo chifukwa cha kudulira kwa njirayi, mawonekedwe a korona amatha kupangidwa momwe mungafunire.
Myrtle Lush - Zimachitika zonse ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba, ndipo ngati mtengo umakhala ndi khungwa lotuwa. Masamba amakhala obiriwira, obiriwira akuda, maluwa oyera akutuluka mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti. Zipatso zake ndi zofiira - zakudya.
Myrtle Hackven (Myrtus chequen) - mtengo wokhala ndi masamba osalala komanso m'mphepete pang'ono.
Myrtle Ralph (Myrtus ralfii) - chitsamba ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa apinki ndi zipatso zofiira. Masamba ali ndi malire oyera kapena a kirimu.
Myrtle Boethics (Boetica) ndi mtundu wa masamba akuluakulu, masamba ndi okulirapo kuposa mitundu yina (6-7 cm, pomwe muyezo ndi 1-2 cm), wokhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Chidacho chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Thunthu la mtengo limakhala ndi chidwi - limatha, zikuluzikulu ziwerengero mu kukula. Maluwa ndi oyera komanso akuluakulu, ndipo zipatso zake ndi zosafunikira, zakuda.
Myrtle Hamedafna (Kassandra kapena chithaphalala) - chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimamera chokhazikika m'madambo, momwe adatchulidwira. Kutalika kumafikira mita imodzi. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba ali ndi poizoni, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa nyama (mbuzi ndi nkhosa).
Mula wa mandimu ngati mukupukutira tsamba la mbewu, ndiye kuti fungo lokoma la ndimu. M'mayiko ena, masamba oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera. Kukula kwamasamba: 10 cm kutalika ndi 1-4 cm.Yimakonda kuphukira ndi maluwa oyera, kenako kuda pang'ono kwa kaso komanso pang'ono pang'ono.
Chisamaliro chakunyumba
Myrtle ndi chomera chomwe chimafunikira kupanga nyengo yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, kotero kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndizofunikira kuti munthu akhale wathanzi komanso kuti azikhala wathanzi. Panyengo musayiwale za kuthirira, koma osasefukira, mbewuyo imakonda kwambiri ndipo imatha kudwala. Madzi okha ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika. Koma mchisu sichikuopa kukonzekera, kotero chimatha kusiyidwa bwino pawindo, pomwe zenera la mpweya wabwino limakhala lotseguka. Ndi mpweya wotuluka mnyumba yonseyo, ma phytoncides opindulitsa adzafalikira, ndikuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kutentha kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mkati mwa 18-24 ° C. M'nyengo yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kuvumbulutsa mchisu kuti mumsewu kapena khonde komanso mthunzi pang'ono, kuti kunyezimira kwa dzuwa lowala kwambiri kusagwere.
Kudulira kwa mchira
Ponena za kudulira, myrtle amachivomereza bwino, osanenanso kuti chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kupereka korona mawonekedwe ena ofunikira, ndikupanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Kudulira ndi kupatsidwa mbewu kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, osapitirira kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Kuthira kwa mchisu
Poika mbewu, njira yodutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, posankha poto wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Dothi la mchisu ndi lophweka, komanso ngalande zabwino. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera kumadera ofanana a turf lapansi, peat ndi mchenga.
Kukhala kothandiza kuwonjezera manyowa ndi organic kompositi. Mitundu iliyonse yokonzedwa iyenera kuphatisidwa, chifukwa, feteleza aliyense wazomera zam'mimba (zovuta za mchere), wopanda chlorine pakuphatikizika, ndioyenera. Chomera chaching'ono chimayamba kuphuka mchaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu mutabzala.
Chisamaliro cha Myrtle nyengo yachisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, mchisu chimakhala ndi nthawi yokhala pansi, pomwe kuthirira kumachepetsedwa (nthaka imangothinitsidwa pang'ono, kupewa kupukuta) ndipo mbewuyo imapangidwanso mozizira (8-10 ° C), koma malo owala. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti masamba oponya amawonera. Ngakhale izi sizowopsa, chifukwa nthawi yamasika, masamba achichepere ayamba kuonekera.
Kufalitsa kwa mchisu mwa kudula
Ngati ntchito yayikulu pakubereka ndikusunga zilembo zamtundu wa mayi (zosinthika), ndiye kuti zodulidwazo zimawoneka ngati njira yabwino yolera.
Zidula zimadulidwa mchomera chathanzi, siziyenera kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri, koma zokhala mawonekedwe. Kuti zizike mizu bwino, kagawo kamathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chokupatsani mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, mizu) ndikukhazikika mu dothi lokonzedwa pakona (45-55 °). Gawo laling'ono limasunthidwa nthawi zonse kuti likhale chinyezi.
Myrtle kwa mbewu kunyumba
Njira ya mbewu siyothandiza kwenikweni, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kumayambiriro kasupe, gawo lokonzekeretsedwako (gawo limodzi la peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga) limathiridwa m'mabokosi (makulidwe a nthaka 8-10 8-10), yofesedwa ndi mbewu za myrtle, owazidwa ndi dothi lomweli losakanikirana (3-4 masentimita) pamwamba, lopukutidwa ndi yokutidwa ndi galasi. Ulamuliro wa kutentha kudera la 20 ° C ukuwonongeka.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, galasi limatseguka ndikupukuta nthaka ngati kuli koyenera. Galasi imatha kupukusidwa kapena kupukutidwa, ndikuchotseredwa ndi condensate owonjezera.
Pakupita milungu ingapo, mbande zoyambirira zimayamba kuoneka, zikafika zochuluka kwambiri - zimayamba kuonda, ndipo masamba atatu atangomera mbuto, amaziphika kukhala miphika yofanana ndi gawo limodzi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa ndende yofooka ya nayitrogeni.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri, toyesa okalamba kapena okalamba amadwala matendawa. Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika ngati mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kangaude umaonekera ngati dothi silinasungunuke bwino.
Ngati, m'malo mwake, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kumawonedwa, ndiye mu nkhani iyi kuwola ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya owonongeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndikosapeweka, ndipo izi ndi zovuta kale. Sizovuta kuthana ndi mavuto otere ndipo kufa kwa chomera kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri.
Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusili. Koma ndibwino kuti musalole mawonekedwe awo, koma ingotsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.
- Ngati Masamba amayamba kuzimiririka, amasanduka chikasu, ndipo m'mphepete amapota, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
- Ngati zimayambira ndizitali kwambiri ndipo masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu chosowa kuyatsa.
- Myrtle satulutsa maluwa - ngati mumachepetsa pafupipafupi kapena kudula kwambiri nthawi, komanso ngati chipindacho sichikhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Masamba amawuma ndikugwa - ngati izi zichitika nthawi yozizira, zikutanthauza kuti mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri komanso kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu (mwachitsanzo, pamene magetsi othandizira akugwira ntchito mchipindacho). Chomera chimafuna chipinda chozizira komanso chinyezi china (pang'ono chabe!). Komanso, masamba amatha kuzimiririka madzi akamayandama poto kapena kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa (dzuwa lowongolera).
