Myrtle ndi mtengo onunkhira bwino womwe ungabzalidwe kunyumba ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Kusamalira mtengawu si kophweka konse, koma sikovuta ayi momwe zingamveke.
Mtengo wa Myrtle, chithunzi chomwe mungathe kuwona m'nkhaniyo, chimakopa mawonekedwe ake osadziwika ndi fungo labwino. Za iye ndipo tidzakambirana pansipa.
Kulongosola Mtengo wa Myrtle
Zomera zotere, monga mchisu, zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri ngati duwa loyimira palokha, komanso pakupanga maluwa ena apakhomo. Myrtle akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa mu ubongo wamanjenje.. Maluwa kunyumba samachita zokongoletsa zokha, chifukwa masamba ake ndi zodula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokometsera zosiyanasiyana mbale.
M'mayiko ambiri, mtengo wa mchisu umadziwika kuti ndi woyera, wachikondi komanso wodalirika. Izi miyambo lodziwika kuyambira nthawi za m'Baibulo ndipo likuyenerabe. Mwachitsanzo, pazikhalidwe zina maluwa amtendere amakhala ngati chizindikiro cha ukwati wabwino ndi chitukuko.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, duwa la mchisu chimamera ku Mediterranean nyengo yotentha. Muchithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe mbewuyi ikuwonekera:
- timapepala tating'ono ndi chonyezimira, tili ndi mawonekedwe;
- maluwa oyera ndi apinki ali ndi mafuta ofunikira;
- zipatso za mchisu ndi mtedza kapena mtundu wamtambo wamtambo wabuluu.
Chomera chomera
Kukopa kwa chomera kunamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa ngati mtundu wachipinda womwe ungafanane ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khitchini kapena chipinda. Komabe zokongola mbali - kutali ndi cholinga chokhacho cha mchisu.
Myrtle imagwiritsidwanso ntchito motere:
mafuta ofunikira amakhala ndi osasunthika, omwe amatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, microclimate imapangidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimateteza ku chimfine, chimawonjezera mphamvu yogwira ntchito komanso kukana kupsinjika;- machiritso a dziko amuchitira ziwonetsero;
- kulowetsedwa kochokera pamaluwa ndi masamba a chomera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chodzikongoletsera pakubwezeretsa khungu;
- monga tanena kale, zipatso zouma ndi masamba a mtengo wa mchisu zimawonjezeredwa ndi mbale ngati zonunkhira. Ma cloves odziwika ali pakati pa zipatso za mchisu.
mafuta ofunikira amakhala ndi osasunthika, omwe amatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, microclimate imapangidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimateteza ku chimfine, chimawonjezera mphamvu yogwira ntchito komanso kukana kupsinjika;Mitundu yotchuka ya mchira
Zomera zili unyinji wa mitundu ndi mitunduzomwe zimasiyana mzigawo zotsatirazi:
- utoto
- kapangidwe ka pepala;
- mtundu wa zipatso;
- kutalika kwa mitengo.
Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi:
- Flora Pleno, wokhala ndi maluwa otentha;
- Tarentina Variegata;
- Variegate;
- Microfilla Tarentina, wodziwika ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono;
- La Clapé;
- La Clap Blank.
Komabe, ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, mchisu wamba umakhala wotchuka kwambiri ngati chomera, za zovuta zosamalira zomwe tikambirana pansipa.
Myrtle: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Zithunzi za mbewu zomwe zimakulidwa kunyumba, mutha kuziwona zonse patsamba ndi zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti. Ndipo maonekedwe okongola, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kumbuyo kwawo m'chipindacho.
Kumbukirani kuti myrtle ndi chomera chapansi, motero, chimafunikira chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimatha kuperekedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuthirira ndi kupopera mankhwalawa mchombo, madzi ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sikoyenera kuti muchepetse izi mwachindunji, koma mandimu m'nthaka ya duwa angayipire.
Kapangidwe ka dothi kayenera kukhala kabwinoko pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Kuchulukana kwa gawo la mchisu kuyenera kukhala motere:
- 30 peresenti turf;
- 30 peresenti ya peat nthaka;
- 20% ya mitsinje kapena mchenga wowonera;
- 20 peresenti humus.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lobiriwira kapena dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi.
Ngakhale kuyanika dothi kwakanthawi kochepa ndizowopsa padziko lapansi, chomera chimatha kusanduka chikaso ndikufota. Dothi likauma, duwa mumphika limamizidwa m'madzi. Komabe Kusayenda kwa madzi mu chidebe cha maluwa sikuyenera kukhalanso.
Pa zakudya zamasamba, gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri pazomera zamkati.
Myrtle amakonda kukhala mlengalenga, ndipo kukonzekera sikumamuopa. Chifukwa chake Kunyumba imatha kusungidwa m'malo otchingira kukhitchini kapena khonde. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe osasunthika, omwe amasintha momwe mchipindacho, amasulidwira kwambiri.
Malo abwino kwambiri a mchisu m'nyumba ndi pazenera lowunikira lakumwera. Mutha kusunga mbewu pamalo ena, koma zimakhala bwino kutulutsa pano.
Zochitika za chisamaliro cha mchisu zimadaliranso nthawi ya chaka. Pansipa timakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi zonse pachomera
Kunyumba, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mgwalawa amafunika kutentha pang'ono, Chizindikiro choyenera kwambiri ndi pafupifupi madigiri 23. Ndikwabwino kuti mbewuyo izikhala pamalo owala, koma nthawi yomweyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti isasunthike mothandizidwa ndi makatani kapena zowonera zapadera.
Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani dziko kukhonde kapena pa khonde lomwe lili ndi mpweya wambiri. Ngati akhala pachilimwe kutentha, chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira mu nyengo yotentha kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, koma osati kuchuluka. Muyenera kudyetsa chomera kamodzi pa sabata. Chapakatikati, mchombo chimadulidwa ndikuziika. Kuika kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kamodzi zaka ziwiri.
Chisamaliro cha Myrtle Zima
Zima pa duwa ili nthawi yopuma. Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera, koma nthaka sikuyenera kukhala youma kwambiri. Kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kudzakhala kokwanira. Popera mbewuzo chofunikira pokhapokha chipinda chofunda. Kudyetsa kumachitika sabata iliyonse 4-5.
M'nyengo yozizira, dziko lapansi liyenera kusunthidwa kumalo owala ndi ozizira ndikusungidwa kutentha pang'ono madigiri 10. Ngati duwa lisiya masambazikutanthauza kuti ndiwotentha. Osakhala achisoni ngati ataya masamba ambiri, chifukwa nthawi yamasika adzabwezeretsa ukulu wake.
Momwe mungatenthe mure
Mtengowo umagwirizana ndi njirayi, motero mukupangiridwa kuti upereke mawonekedwe ake korona wake. Ndikofunika kusiya mbali zam'mphepete mu nkhaniyi, popeza thunthu lilibe mphamvu. Komabe, kudulira ndi kudulira pakati sikothandiza nthawi zonse pakupanga impso.
Pakukonza, mchira umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wazomera zam'mimba popanda chlorine.
Maonekedwe a Myrtle
Myrtle kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Kuti tisunge mawonekedwe a amayi a mbewu, ndibwino kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Nthaka nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kosachepera 25 digiri. Kudula kumachitika nthawi yozizira kapena pakati pa chilimwe motere:
- kudula phesi kwa masentimita 9 kuchokera pa mphukira yam'mbali;
- chotsani masamba am'munsi, ndikuthandizira chogwiracho "chida cha" Kornevina ";
- timabzala zadula mu dothi lamchenga;
- kuphimba pamwamba ndigalasi kapena filimu;
- kusiya kumizika kwa masabata awiri;
- timabzala zodula mumiphika yosiyana.
Njira yachiwiri yofalitsira mbewu, mbewu, ili ndi cholakwika - simungathe kusunga mawonekedwe amtundu wawo momwe adapangidwira kale. Ndipo kukula kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amabzalidwe mumchenga wamchenga, kenako wokutidwa ndi dothi. Ndiye rMphukira imakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, ndipo mchipindamo amapanga nyali zowala ndi kutentha kwama degree 21.
Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, zikumera zoyambirira zimawonekera. Zomera za mchira zimabzalidwa m'mbale zokhala ndi masamba osachepera anayi.
Pakakulitsa mbewu pambewu, korona amayenera kupangidwa, chifukwa chake, kutalika koyenera, mphukira imayenera kupanikizika.
Momwe mungasulire mtengo wa mchira?
Myrtle sikukula mwachangu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuti muchikweze. Komabe, ngati kuli kotheka, izi ziyenera kuchitika akakhala wokulira mumphika. Kuchulukitsa ndikulimbikitsidwa osapitirira kamodzi pachaka chilichonse.. Izi zimachitika bwino nthawi yozizira.
Kuti zitheke kuchotsa chomera mu thankiyo, sichithilira madzi kwa masiku angapo. Kenako mtengowo umachotsedwa mosamala, ndikugwira thunthu.
Kotero kuti mizu bwino ikazika mizu, amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera. Thirani gawo laling'ono mumphika ndikudula ndi dongo lokulitsa, kenako kuyika mule, kenako kutsanulira dothi ndikuwongolera pamwamba. Iyenera kuthiriridwa kufikira madzi atalowa mu thanki. Kenako mbewuyo imasunthidwa kumalo amdima.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa a Myrtle kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ake amatha kukhala osavuta kapena awiri, khalani olakwika pamasamba payekhapayekha kapena sonkhanani burashi. Kwenikweni zimaphuka kumtunda zowunikira kwambiri.
Kuti maluwa akutukuka bwino, tsatirani malamulo awa osamalira:
- osadula mchisu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndibwino kuti muchite pambuyo maluwa;
- kupereka maluwa pafupipafupi maluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngati dothi lomwe lili pansi pa mchisu silivulidwa bwino, ndiye kuti zimayambitsa mizu. Komanso, mosasamala, mbewuyi imadziwika ndi matenda ambiri.
Tizilombo ta mangoopsa ndi:
- kangaude;
- kuponya;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- choyera.
Yenderani mbewuzo nthawi zonse zotupa zachilendo kapena mawonekedwe ena. Ngati mukupeza tizirombo, gwiritsani mbewuyo ndi zida zapadera.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti masamba amangu amakhala ndi zinthu zakupha, zomwe, ngati munthu ali ndi chidwi, amatha kupweteketsa mutu ndi mseru.
Kusamalira bwino maluwa kumatha kupangitsa kuti masamba aziwala komanso azikhala achikasu. Sungani dothi kuyatsa ndi kutentha nthawi zonse, musalole kuti chilichonse chikule. Penyani pafupipafupi kuthirira ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ndikani chomera pa nthawi yake.
Malamulo osamalira mchisu kunyumba siovuta. Ndipo ngati muwamatira, nyumba yanuyo idzakupatsani mtendere ndi chisangalalo.
