Luso lokweza minda pamadenga padenga lidasinthidwa kuchokera pagulu la quirk yokongola kukhala yodzaza bwino komanso yapamwamba. Mafuta ang'onoang'ono olimbikitsa ndi bata, ngodya zolumikizana ndi chilengedwe komanso kupumula kuchokera muntunda wa mzindawo amasintha miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Minda yowotchera zakudya zabwino kwambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Maluwa owala ndi nyenyezi zanyengo, zophatikizidwa kwambiri, sizodziwika. Koma padenga mutha kumeranso mbewu zosatha - herbaceous perennials komanso zitsamba zomwe zingakondwere chaka chonse.
Mabedi amaluwa ochokera ku perennials padenga - mawonekedwe a bungwe.
Zomwe bungwe limayang'anira padenga la padenga
Kutsetsereka kwa denga la nyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wopenyerera malo opumira a maofesi, nyumba zokwera kwambiri ndi nyumba zapadera. Koma sikofunikira kuti mudzichepetse nokha kupita ku "nkhalango yam'mizinda". Denga lililonse limatha kuonedwa ngati malo owonjezera kuti mumange munda watsopano. Chikhumbo chofuna kupanga malo ocheperako umaonekera pamene mawonekedwe ali padenga lathyathyathya komanso losalala akutseguka kuchokera kuchipinda kapena khonde lanu lomwe mumakonda.
Mapindu a Munda Wamtunda
Gulu la kindergarten padenga la nyumbayo kapena garaja, malo omangidwira sikuti amangothandiza kupeza malo owonjezera opumulirako owoneka bwino, komanso ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Zowonadi, chifukwa cha minda yaz padenga, imayeretsa mlengalenga mkati mwa nyumba, kutulutsa kutentha (makamaka, kuwateteza kuti asatenthe kwambiri nthawi yotentha), kuonjezera chinyezi, kutulutsa fumbi, kukonza michere, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula, kuthawa phokoso, ndi zina zambiri.
Zolepheretsa Malo Odyera Pamaluwa
Njira zosanja madenga ndizochepa pazinthu ziwiri zokha:
- Mphamvu ya pansi pokhapokha, kuthekera kwa kapangidwe kake kuti muthane ndi kulemera kwambiri (poganizira osati zomera ndi nthaka, komanso chipale chofewa, nyumba, zopangira, zokongoletsera).
- Ubwino wophimba, kuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zowonongeka ndi malo otsetsereka opitilira 20 madigiri, ofunikira njira zapadera.
Kuti mupeze mwayi wakuphwanya dimba lina lokwanira padenga, ndikokwanira kutembenukira kwa akatswiri omwe amawunika ziwerengero zamapangidwe.
Ngati magawo padenga amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa dimba, mutha kusankha njira zingapo zowunika malo.
Njira zosanja zapadenga
Ngati magawo padenga amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa dimba, mutha kusankha njira zingapo zowunika malo. Pali atatu okha a awa:
- Munda wamphika wakanthawi kapena mafoni.
- Kubzala mosadukiza monga mabedi a maluwa kapena mabedi.
- Zosakanikirana zophatikizika zophatikizidwa ndi mafelemu ndi maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa.
Mbewu za perenni zingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzosankha zonse zitatu zaudzu. Chosavuta kwambiri chaiwo ndikubzala mbewu muzopangira zokongoletsera. Mosiyana ndi chilimwe, zipatso za perenni zimakondweretsa kwa zaka zambiri, zimangofunika chitetezo chowonjezera ndi malo ogona nthawi yachisanu (kapena kuwabweretsa m'chipindacho). Ndiwokhazikika, okongoletsa, amapanga makatani otchingidwa. Komabe, kukongola konse kwa mbewu zosatha kukuwululidwa, choyambirira, chifukwa cha nkhokwe za chilengedwe chokhazikika.
Kwa madenga owotcha malo gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zapadera - zolimba kwambiri.
Nthambi zadenga
Pa madenga owotchera mitengo, mbewu zapadera zochokera ku gulu la herbaceous perennials zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zokongoletsera, zokhala ndi ma rhizome ophatikizika, ndikupanga sods zowonda zomwe sizikufunika chisamaliro chapadera, cholimba komanso chokula. Kubetchera pakumanga dimba la padenga sikuyenera kuchitika pa kuchuluka kwa mbewu, koma kuthekera kwawo kupanga mapangidwe azomera zokhazokha nthawi yayitali.
Kusankha bwino kwa perennials kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera kukonza padenga lanyumba m'njira zochepa. M'malo mwake, ngati mumasiya mbewu ndi nyengo yachilimwe, komanso mbewu zosaphika ndi zosaphika m'malo mokomera stationary, muyenera kulabadira dimba loterolo nthawi 1-2 zokha pachaka.
Njira yosavuta yobiriwira padenga ndikusankha zokutira zomwe zimapangidwa kale ndi zokutira pansi. Inde, ngati ma turf odula m'mabwalo, sagulitsa kokha, komanso nyimbo zovuta kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mbewu zazing'ono, ndi mbewu zina zopanda chidwi. Mutha kuwerengera zofunda zokongoletsera zokonzeka zamasamba m'zipinda zodyeramo.
Ngati mitengo ya perenni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dimba la mphika, ndiye kuti chisankho chimakhala chopanda malire. Kubzala m'mbale ndi maluwa miphika, zokongoletsera za masamba okongoletsera ndi zitsamba zonunkhira nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa. Mafuta a lavenda, timbewu tonunkhira, mafuta a mandimu, oatmeal, chilonda, chitsamba, St. John wa wort, thyme, cuffs, geyhera, nkhosa - awa ndi ena mwa mbewu zochepa zomwe zitha kusintha malo achilimwe mu zotengera. Oteteza nthaka osatha ndi mipesa kuchokera ku ma periwinkles kupita ku ivy amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopezetsa malo.
Ngati mitengo ya perenni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dimba la mphika, ndiye kuti chisankho chimakhala chopanda malire.
Kusankha Zomera Zanyengo Zosatha
Kupanga kosatha kwanyengo zamabedi a maluwa padenga, zikhalidwe zina zingapo zakutsogolo:
- Makonda enieni a madenga owotchera malo ndi ma faulents. Thawing, miyala, saxifrages, thyme ndi Co ndizokhutira ndi danga laling'ono la chonde ndipo mumatha kupirira kutentha ndi chilala chilichonse.
- Mwa perennials zamphamvu kwambiri popanga nyimbo padenga, lavenda yopapatiza, lavender, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yocheperako, mabulosi a quprrularular, ma Belpathian amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kotovniki, aquilegia, sill sill, stonecrops ndi phloxes zophimba pansi ndizabwino kwambiri m'minda yamadenga.
- Mwa njere, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nkhosa zobiriwira nthawi zonse, duwa lotulutsa, spartina, oatmeal, Chinese miscanthus ndi soddy meadow. Mukabzala mbewu za Haretail ndi mbewu zina zapachaka kamodzi, zimafalitsa podzilimitsa pokha ndikuwonetsa zotsatira za kuphatikizika. Monga maluwa otuluka - monga magazi a kosmey ofiira.
Pali malo padenga pazomera zazikulu. Pa tchire loyang'ana padenga, mitundu yolimba kwambiri ndi yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu ya Meyer lilac yamitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, ma almond a steppe, ma rose okhala ndi m'chiuno, nyenyezi zobiriwira nthawi zonse monga mawonekedwe a weymouth ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, mitundu yamtundu wamba imakhala yoyenera pamasewera amodzi ndikulowetsa voliyumu ndi kapangidwe kazomwe zimapangidwira.
Pofuna kukhudza ma accents komanso mawanga amsika m'madenga padenga la nyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu anyezi momasuka. Munda wung'ono woterewu umatha kukhala labotale yodzaza ndi zinthu zina zatsopano kuchokera ku mitundu ina kapena mitundu yatsopano. Okonda bulb atha kupangira chithunzithunzi chonse cham'maluwa, ndi nyimbo zomwe zimapangira kuti ndi maluwa anyezi omwe adzakhale nyenyezi zenizeni. Kuchokera pa chipale chofewa choyambirira mpaka pama crocuses, mbewa za mbewa, mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi ma hyacinths kupita ku daffodils - pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe pachiwonetsero cha masika. Maluwa awo adzatengedwa ndi mauta okongoletsera - Qatar, mitu yozungulira, ndi maluwa.
Kuthyola mabedi amaluwa ndi zipatso zakale padenga, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pamzere wake ndi chotetezera cha mizu yoteteza.
Zochita zothandiza za kukula kwa perenni pamadenga
Kuti mukule zipatso za maluwa osanja padenga pamabedi a maluwa omwe adapangidwa, kuchotsera, mabedi kapena mawanga, muyenera kusamalira osati posankha zomera.
Choyamba, malire m'munda wamaluwa ndi madera obzala ayenera kukhala ochepa: mbewu zimabzalidwa pokhapokha zomwe zidapangidwa pamipanda ya bedi kapena mabedi - osanja pamwamba pamlingo wamba.
Kapangidwe ka dengalo padenga liyenera kulingaliridwa bwino, kusiya malo okwanira kuti mukhale malo abwino, kuyenda, ndi chisamaliro chomera. Kupukutira kokongoletsa, kupanga zokutira, makonzedwe amalo achisangalalo, makamaka ngati nyumba zamtundu zakonzedwa, zimamalizidwa musanayambe ndi mawonekedwe enieni.
Kuthyola mabedi amaluwa ndi zipatso zakale padenga, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pamzere ndi chingwe chotetezera chomwe chimayikidwa m'dera lomwe chinthucho chidzapangidwire. Kuphimba komwe kumakutetezako kumakutiliranso ndi zida zopanda nsalu, ndipo pokhapokha amayamba kudzaza zigawo zokha. Malire amatabwa, nyumba zopangira pulasitiki, ma module osinthika amasankhidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndi lingaliro lakapangidwe.
"Mafelemu" omalizidwa adadzaza zigawo zingapo za gawo lapansi. Danga lam'munsi la mabedi amaluwa limapangidwa kuchokera kumakina, omwe amakakamizidwa pazina zilizonse zapadenga (ndi chosanjikiza pafupifupi 10 cm). Madziwo amakutidwa ndi fayilo yautali, ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha dothi labwino, labwinobwino, lotayirira lomwe limadzalidwa mbewuzo.
Danga la gawo lapansi kapena dothi lachonde pamabedi a maluwa omwe ali padenga mwachindunji limatsimikizira osati kulemera kwathunthu kwa mtundu wonsewo komanso kindergarten, komanso zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mbewu. Zothandizira, ma intshi a 5-7 masentimita ndi okwanira, koma zina zamera zamtchire zidzafuna malo okulirapo ndi gawo la gawo lapansi lolimba masentimita 8 mpaka 12.
Oddlyly, dothi losalala kwambiri liyenera kukhala louma - pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita. Koma dothi loterolo limalola kubzala mbewu monga chimanga, ndipo lalikulu, ndikupanga mizu yamphamvu yamizere, komanso kukongoletsa zitsamba zazing'onoting'ono.
Kuti apange denga la padenga, mbande zolimba ndi mizu yotsekeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Delenki yaying'ono kapena mbewu yopanda mizu imatha kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imatha kufa m'njira zina. Mukamasankha zodzala, ndikofunika kulabadira mizu yolimba, kupezeka kwa zovuta za tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso kukula kwantchito.
