Bertolonia ndi chomera chomwe ndi mbali ya banja la melastomatous, chomwe chimapitilira mbewu zambiri momwe chikuwonekera, koma chikufunikira chisamaliro ndipo ndichilendo kwambiri posunga anthu osamalira maluwa. Mbewuzo ndizokhazikika, zimafika masentimita 7-8 kutalika ndipo zimayambira.
Zambiri
Osowa kwambiri, nthawi yamaluwa imayamba, ndipo ngati izi zikuchitika, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa violet amawonekera, koma samayimira mtengo wapadera wokongoletsa .. Ku bertolonia, masamba a pubescent amakhala obiriwira amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mtima.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewu pamasamba imakhala ndi mizere yoyera, koma ku Bertolonia masamba a sisitere ndi siliva. Spertted Bertolonia (Bertolonia maculata) imasiyana masamba ake kuchokera kwa inzake; imakhala ndi ovoid mawonekedwe okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira. Komanso, mitundu monga varaenea yokhala ndi masamba ofiira osakhala ndi mapangidwe, mitundu ina yonse ndi zitsanzo zaminda.
Bertolonia ndi tsamba lalifupi, lamtchire lomwe limakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena otayikira pomwe pamakhala mitsempha yayitali, pali masamba atatu mpaka 9 ndipo sizachilendo kuona masamba amtundu wina. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumulu wooneka ngati ambulera, wokhala ndi mithunzi yapinki, yoyera ndi yofiira.
Kulima kwa mbewuzi kumatheka pokhapokha pazenera lotsekedwa. Adzakongoletsa kuphatikiza kulikonse bwino ndi maluwa awo a pinki pang'ono ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Pakadali pano, zikudziwika kuti pali mitundu 10 yokha yamtunduwu, koma ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imatha kubzalidwa mkatimo: izi ndi zomwe zimawonedwa ndi bertolonia (Bertolonia maculata) ndi marble bertolonia (Bertolonia marmorata).
Zomera ndizosowa kwenikweni, koma ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati mukufuna kudzaza malo kapena "green green". Komwe kunabadwira toyesekera wokongola kumeneku ndi nkhalango, chifukwa cha ichi sichingamveke bwino mchipinda chochezera kapena malo ena, chifukwa chimangofunikira chinyezi chokwera.
Kusamalira kunyumba ku Bertolonia
Muyenera kutsatira kutentha kwa mbewu iyi, nthawi yachilimwe, kutentha kovomerezeka kumachokera madigiri 18 mpaka 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuchokera madigiri 16 mpaka 18. Zimafunikira kuunikira.
Chomera sichikonda dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa cha izi, kuwotcha kumatha kupanga, muyenera kuwongoletsa kuwala kowala kapena kusamalira duwa posakhalitsa.
Bertolonia imathiriridwa ndimadzi ofunda ndi ofewa, nthawi yozizira imakhala yochepa, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala yambiri. Timasunga chinyezi nthawi zonse, mulibe vuto ngati mungalole chinyezi chambiri mumphika, timapakizanso mpweya kuti tiwonjezere chinyezi.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Bertolonia imafalitsidwa mchaka ndi chilimwe ndimadulidwe apical m'malo obisalamo, kusunga kutentha kwa nthaka pamwamba madigiri 25.
Mbewuyi imasulidwa chaka ndi chaka kapena chaka chamng'oma kukhala masamba ofanana ndi tsamba ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi peat, ndi mullein pang'ono, dziko lapansi lolumikizana ndi makala ayenera kuyikidwanso.
Ndikofunikira kuthira manyowa kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere m'chaka ndi chilimwe, nthawi zina sizifunikira kuphatikiza feteleza.
Tizilombo ta bertolonium sichimawonongeka nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina kangaude wa ma spider amapezeka.
