Kusamalira bwino duwa la nolin kapena scorna kunyumba

Pazosonkolera zanyumba zamkati nthawi zonse mumafuna mutakhala ndi chinthu chosowa. Duwa la Nolin kuchokera zingapo zotere. Imagwira ndi kukongola kwake komanso kusazolowereka, kumakwanira mosavuta komanso kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Chomera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha nolin kapena chinkhanira chochokera kum'mwera kwa America, ndichimodzi mwa banja la agave.

Ili ndi mawonekedwe oyamba - thunthu limayamba ndi kukulira, lomwe limayamba kuchepera ndipo mawonekedwe ngati botolo.

M'munsi mwa thunthu (caudex), madzi ndi michere imasonkhana, chifukwa chake chimalola kusowa kwa chinyontho ndi mpweya wouma.

Masamba ambiri owonda, opapatiza, olimba komanso lalitali kumapeto kwa thunthu amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette wandiweyani ndikufanana mchira wahatchi wapamwamba. Khungwa lamtengo makwinya ndi kukumbukira khungu la njovuChifukwa cha kapangidwe kankhuni kameneka, madzi ochokera ku caudex samasuluka, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti mbewuyo izilekerera bwino chinyezi.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, nolin amakhalanso ndi mayina ena: "mtengo wa botolo", "mchira wahatchi", "phazi la njovu".

Kutha kukulira mbewu kunyumba

Nolina ali ndi mitundu 30, koma wakula kunyumba wolin yekha wakuthwa.

Kuchepetsa chisamaliro, kumalekerera mpweya wouma, zomwe zimachitika kwambiri m'nyumba zatawuni. Amafunika kupereka malo owala popanda kukongoletsa komanso kuwala kwadzuwa.

Nolina kuthengo

Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kumafika mpaka 8 m, kunyumba osapitirira 2,5 m.

Tikufika

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula mmera wopangidwa ndi nolin, popeza duwa limamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimatenga zaka kapena zaka khumi kupanga mtengo yaying'ono.

Ngati mukufuna kuyesetsa kudzikulitsa nolina kuchokera kwa mbewu, ndiye njira ili motere:

Mbeu zokhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba ndikuthandizira kumera kwa mbeu zomwe mukufuna nyundo mopepuka.
Mbewu zina ankanyowa tsiku limodzi chinyontho kapena wotsatsira kukula.
Mbewu zokonzedwa zimabzalidwa mudothi lotentha kuti lisenthedwe mpaka 2326 ° C (m'chilimwe dziko lapansi limatenthedwa pazenera lakumwera, nthawi yozizira pa batri yotenthetsera), zida zobzala zimakutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika malo otentha. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha miyezi 1-2.
Pamene mphukira yoyamba iwonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
Mbande zimasulidwa ndikamakula ndikulimba. Zitha kubzalidwa mumiphika kamodzi, kapena mutha kukhala m'magulu, kotero zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Mukakulitsa mbande, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuthirira, ndibwino kupukuta mbewuyo, koma osangoidzaza ndi madzi.

: Kubzala Mbewu za Nolina

: Zojambula patali

: Kuwombera koyamba

: Kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana

Zambiri za kukula kwamaluwa amkati

Ganizirani malamulo oyamba osamalira nolina:

Dothi

Nthaka imafunika kuwala. Mukamalemba kusakaniza dothi, pezani dothi, peat kapena kompositi ndi mchenga mulingo wa 1: 1: 2.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa kale zokongoletsera zomera zokhazikika.

Kuwala

Amakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri ndipo imamva bwino pazenera zoyang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti mubweretse nolin ku khonde kapena kumunda, komwe kuli mpweya wambiri.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Nolina ndi chomera chochokera kuchipululu, motero chimalekerera nyengo yotentha bwino, koma makamaka mu mpweya watsopano: m'munda kapena khonde. Kutentha kwa dzinja sayenera kupitirira + 10 ° C.

Chinyezi

Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza madzi kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, chomera chimalekerera bwino mpweya wouma ndipo sichifunikira boma lanyontho.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, masamba amafunika kutsukidwa ndi nsalu yonyansa kuchokera kufumbi, kuti mbewuyo ikapumira mosavuta ndipo nthawi zina imathira masamba ndi botolo lothinira kuti nsonga za masamba zisamere.

Kuthirira

Kufunika kuthirira monga nthaka igwera mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhazikika ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.

Kutsirira kumachitika bwino ndikutsitsa mphikawo ndi chomera mu chidebe chamadzi (kuthirira pansi) ndipo pamene kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi mumphikawo kusanduka mphika wonyowa, mphikawo umachotsedwa ndikuloledwa kukhetsa chinyezi chambiri.

Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kwa pansi pa 10 + C, kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumatha.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nthawi yakula (kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira) kamodzi pamwezi nolin amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wokongoletsa masamba azomera, makamaka madzi. Mlingo umapangidwa wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mulingo womwe wafotokozedwa.

Thirani

Mizu ya nolin ndi yapamwamba, motero imabzalidwa miphika yopanda miyala yotsekera. Samafunikanso kumuika pafupipafupi, ndikokwanira kuzichita kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pakudutsira pansi, mizu yokha ndikuyikidwa, caudex amayenera kukhalabe pamwamba.

Chomerachi chikufotokoza kufunika kosinthika ndikucheperachepera mu kukula ndikuwonekera kwa mizu m'mabowo otaya.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Drooping, masamba obisika, kuchokera kubiriwira lowala amakhala amdima - kuwunika kosakwanira, kukonzanso zowopsa m'malo owala kapena kutulutsa zowunikira pansi pa nyali za fluorescent;
tsinde kufewetsa - kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka, kuli kovuta kupulumutsa nolin;
kuyanika kwa thunthu la mbewu - kuthirira kosakwanira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa madzi olondola;
kukula kosauka zilonda, kusowa kwa masamba achichepere - kusowa kwa michere, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha chomera ndikuchita kuvala kwapamwamba nthawi zonse;
masamba akusweka - zochulukirapo za feteleza wa nayitrogeni pakuvala kovala.

: Kuchindikiritsa ndi kusoka kwa masamba a nolina

: Thunthu liziuma

: Kugudubuzika thunthu ndi phokoso

: Masamba osweka

Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe yakumangidwa, duwa limatha kupangidwa: kukula kwa caudex ndi kutalika kwa chomera. Popepuka pang'ono komanso kuthirira kwambiri, babuwo amakhala ochepa komanso thunthu lalitali.

Ngati kuthirira kochuluka kusakanikirana ndi kuyanika kwamphamvu kwa dzikolo, caudex imapeza madzi ndikumakulira, ndipo ponytail sikhala yachepetsa.

Matendawa amatha kupewedwa komanso kupewa

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimakhala ndikuwona machitidwe othandizira, nolin sikuti amadwala. Ndikathirira kwambiri, caudex sangathe kuyamwa ndikuthanso chinyezi, chifukwa, masamba amasanduka bulauni, thunthu limafewa, mizu imavunda. Zomera zimafa.

Mwa tizirombo tofala kwambiri nkhanambo, kangaude mite, kuponya. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito: Fufanon, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Actellik, koma ndikofunikira kutsuka tizirombo ndi mbewu ndi sopo.