Kukongola mosamalitsa kwa maluwa a calla kumakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri, koma si aliyense amene amalima. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti duwa lakumbali limafunikira chidwi chapadera. Inde, nthawi zina zapadera zimakhalapo, koma pazonse, ma callas ndiosavuta kubereka. Kupanga nyengo zoyenera za maluwa, mutha kukulitsa magulu onse azomera zazikulu panyumba, zomwe amasangalala chaka chilichonse ndi inflorescence yawo yowoneka bwino pafupi ndi dzinja. Ndipo ngati alipo ochulukirapo, mungathe kupanga maphwando ndi kuwapereka kwa abwenzi, chifukwa maluwa a calla amakhalanso abwino kwa sabata limodzi mutatha kudula.
Kusamalira mwana wamtundu wa ku Itiyopiya kunyumba kumakhala ndi zochitika zingapo, izi:
- kukonza nthaka yazakudya;
- kusankha malo oyenera duwa;
- kuthirira malinga ndi gawo la chitukuko cha calla;
- kuvala kwapamwamba;
- kupatsira kwachaka.
Zodzala?
Kubzala kwa calla kumatha kuyamba m'mwezi wa Marichi. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa amakula m'malo otentha, omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera dothi ndikusankha maluwa.
Pa tuber imodzi, mumafunika mphika wokhala ndi malita atatu, ndipo poto uyenera kusankhidwa mozama kokwanira (madzi mmenemo ayenera kukhala opanga chinyezi chofunikira nthawi zonse).
Dothi la calla ndibwino kuti muthe kupatsa thanzi komanso acidic pang'ono. Maluwa amakula bwino mumsakanizo wa dongo-peat (1: 1) ndi kuwonjezera kwa gawo limodzi la humus ndi theka la mchenga.
Alimi ena amawonjezera timitsinje tating'ono kwambiri.
Koyikapo?
Kwa maluwa a calla, ndikofunikira kupatutsa pawindo lakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Ngakhale pamafunika nthawi yayitali masana (osachepera maola 12), kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba pansi pa cheza mwachindunji.
Chomera sichilola kulembera, choncho ndibwino kuti musankhe zenera lomwe silitseguka.
Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 20, komanso kusatsika ndi madigiri 16, apo ayi calla iyayamba kupweteketsa.
Momwe mungamwere?
Panthawi yogwira, calla amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ndi chiyambi cha budding, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa, koma mbewu ikadzazirala - pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuchepa, ndikubweretsa zochepa. Nthawi yopumulayi imayenera kupitilira miyezi 1.5 mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Ngati maluwa a calla atayamba kuzimiririka ndikusiya masamba panthawiyi, izi ndi zachilendo. Chifukwa chake chomera chimachotsa mbali zosafunikira zowola pofuna kudzikundikira mphamvu isanafike maluwa.
Kudyetsa ndi kumuika
Monga mbewu zonse zamkati, kudyetsa ng'ombe kumafunikira pakumera ndi maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta ndi chiyezo chochepa cha nayitrogeni.
Ndikofunikira kufalitsa maluwa chaka chilichonse, calla isanayambe kudzuka mutapuma.
