Dracaena Derema (Latin Dracaena Deremensis) - imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino komanso zopanda ulemu. Kukongola kochititsa chidwi kumeneku kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zokongoletsa. Dracaena ali ndi masamba atatu opindika bwino kumapeto. Ndiwosiyana siyana wamaluwa, popeza amatha kusintha mwachangu chilengedwe ndi kukula pang'ono.
Kupereka ndi kubereka Dracaena Deremensis
Kuika koyamba kwa chomera kuyenera kuchitika mutagula, kuthetsa malo oyendera. Zomwe zili m'nthakayi zimakhala ndi peat yambiri ndipo sizoyenera kukula kwina.. Kuphatikizika kwa peat kumasungabe chinyezi ndipo salola kuti mpweya wokwanira udutse. Kupanda kutero, duwa losakhwimira limatha kufa chifukwa cha kuvunda mizu. Komanso maluwa okhala ndi mayendedwe ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo mainchesi awo amakhala odzaza ndi mizu yomwe singathe kupita patsogolo.
Thirani
- Zofunika mugule mphika walifupi masentimita awirikuposa woyamba.
- Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsa ndi Kutalika kwa 1.5 cm. Ngati izi zikusowa, mbewuyo imadwala chifukwa cha kusayenda kwa madzi.
- M'pofunika kuti mutambasule chomera, pang'ono pang'anani nthaka komanso ikani poto watsopano.
- Zadzaza yatsopano nthaka.
- Pambuyo Thirani, pang'ono madzi othirira.
Kuswana
Chomera chamkati chofalikira ndi zidutswa za pamwamba. Dulani mosamala pamwamba pamalowo pakadali kosachepera 15 cm. Chodulacho chimayenera kukhala chosalala kuti tsinde lisawola ndi kuuma. Petiole wodulidwa iyenera kusiidwa kwa maola angapo kuti iume. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri komanso otha kukhazikikamo kale. Sinthani zomwe zili mumtsukowo kangapo pa sabata. Kaboni yodzigwira imathandizira kuti madzi asasokonekera kwambiri.
Maonekedwe a mizu ya duwa ndi njira yayitali, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pakulumikiza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chopanda thanzi, apo ayi phesi silikhala mizu. Maluwa atangowonekera maluwa amafunika kubzalidwa mumphika wopanda dothi.
Kusamalira mmera kuyenera kukhala kokwanira koposa chomera chachikulu. Kutentha kwapachipinda kosachepera 24 ° C ndi kuyatsa kokwanira kosiyanitsidwa. Pakadali pano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobiriwira - kukulunga mphika ndi polyethylene wopepuka. Kuthirira duwa ndikofunikira pamene dothi lokwera limatsika, ndipo masamba amawaza ndi madzi oyenda kangapo patsiku.
Ngati pamwamba pa duwa mulibe chofowoka, njira yolerera ndioyenera - tsinde lodulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga tsinde labwino ndikukhala zidutswa zazitali motsatira mzere wa zipsera. Chida chodulira chikuyenera kukhala chakuthwa kwambiri. Mizu yodzidulira mumchenga, muyenera kuwapangira malo okhala ndi kutentha.
Kufalikira kwa zidakwa ndi zidutswaKomanso, duwa limatha kufalikira ndi njere, koma njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yokhayo yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo yophatikizidwa pamlingo wa kumera imataya zinthu zamtundu umodzi. Mbewu zimamera pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo ndibwino kuzifesa masika.
Onani mafotokozedwe
Dracaena ndi wa banja la Agave ndipo amabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, okhala kummwera kwa South Africa ndi Asia. Chomera chokongola papulasitala lathyathyathya, losakhwima, lokwera masamba 1.5. Masamba ndi olimba, achikopa, obiriwira owala ndi mizere yayitali ya motley yoyera ndi yachikaso. Dracaena akukula pang'onopang'ono, monga oimira ake ambiri. Kunja, imawoneka ngati kanjedza, chifukwa chake ndizokongoletsa pafupipafupi nyumba ndi maofesi, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mkati. Chomera chodalirika komanso cholimba chimatsuka bwino mpweya kuti usaipitsidwe.
Dracaena DeremaDracena amatchedwa kukongola kwa ku Africa, chifukwa kuthengo kumawoneka kokongola ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ngodya za dziko lapansi. Panyumba kumalo otentha, mmera suja pachimake mtundu wa maluwa, ma axillary inflorescence a mtundu woyera, womwe umakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri. Komabe kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe chamaluwa kunyumba ndizosatheka. Zipatso zomwe zimapangidwira zimakutidwa ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Kututa kwa mabulosiwa ndi zipatso ndipo kumakhala maselo atatu obisala njere.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Mtengowo umakula mwachangu pamakontinenti ofunda, ndipo mwamtheradi salekerera kuzizira. Pakadutsa kukula kwamphamvu kwa dracaena, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana 20-25 ° C. Kutsitsa seti yoyenera kumachepetsa kukula. Ndi nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa 18 ° C kumaloledwa, koma osachepera, chifukwa duwa limazizira ndikufa.
Dracaena amakonda mphezi zowala. Ndi kuyatsa pang'ono, duwa limayambitsa matenda, ndikuwonetsa dzuwa masamba akuwotcha masamba. M'chilimwe, duwa limayikidwa bwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa kuti pasakhale zojambula pang'ono pakuwala.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndi kuthirira pang'ono. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu chomera katatu pa sabata, pambuyo pouma padziko lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Nthaka iyenera kupukuta kwathunthu kuti isawononge mizu.
Pakathirira, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, apo ayi ikhoza kusokoneza masamba a chomera ndi mizuMadzi otsala kuchokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa, chifukwa duwa amayimira madera otentha, ndipo amafunikira kuwaza. Izi zitha kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kukonza shafa lotentha, lomwe limatsuka masamba ndikupatsanso mawonekedwe. Chachikulu ndikuti simungasiye masamba osasunthika pakati pa masamba a masamba.
Kudyetsa Dracaena wa Derema ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka
Zomera sizifunikira malo osankhidwa mwapadera, koma ndikofunikira kupangira nthaka ndi mchere. Kuphatikizidwa kwabwino kwambiri ndikusakaniza kwa dothi la pepala ndi mchenga. Kuphatikizidwa kwa makala m'nthaka kudzachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu.. Kukhetsa dongo kokulirapo kumalepheretsa madzi kusayenda. Mizu yoyenera iyenera kulemekezedwa ndi mpweya, chifukwa muyenera kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa maluwawo ndi feteleza waumadzi wazomera zam'mimba, isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuyambiridwanso mchaka.
Zima ndi nyengo yopumulira yanyumba. Maluwa amasiya kukula ndipo amafunika mtendere. Nthawi ya masika imakhala yoyenerera bwino kuti maluwa ionedwe, ndendende nthawi yolimba kwambiri. Kuyika chomera nthawi iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mphikawo ndi 4-5 cm. Zomera zakale zimafunikira kusintha chinsalu chochulukirapo kangapo pachaka.
Momwe mungasankhire maluwa oyenera kubzala?
Palibe zinthu zapadera poto, pope, zadongo, ndi zotengera za pulasitiki ndizoyeneraPoto pobzala mbewu ya m'nyumba siyiyenera kutiigula ndi malire, chifukwa imagwiranso ntchito mbali ina pakukula kwabwino. Malo owonjezera mumphikawo amathandizira kupangira madzi ndipo chifukwa chake duwa limafa. Dawo la poto watsopanoyo sayenera kupitirira 3 cm kuti ayike mizu ndi kachitidwe ndikuloleza kuti ikule. Dracaena amakula bwino mumphika wamagalasi. Zomwe zili mumphika zilibe kanthu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga nthawi zambiri zimachulukitsa duwa mosamala. Nthawi zina mawanga owotcha amawoneka patsamba la maluwa, mawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsa kuthirira kosakwanira, chinyezi chochepa komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa dothi ndi magawo amigodi.
Chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera, masamba a Dracaena Derema amasanduka achikasoTizilombo sitichulukitsa zobzala panyumba, koma nthawi zina zimatha kudyedwa ndi nthata za akangaude, powdery mildew, aphid, ndi tizilombo tambiri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kupukuta tsamba ndi tsamba lofewa kuchokera ku fumbi kumathandiza kuteteza mtengowo m'mavuto. Atazindikira majeremusi, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndimadzi omwe ali ndi mafangayi.
Kutchuka kwa Dracaena kukukula tsiku lililonse. Zovala zazitali zimawonekera pamafufuzidwe pafupipafupi. Mitengo yokongola imeneyi imakwaniritsa bwino zamkati zamakono.. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kanjedza kakang'ono kamatuluka kachakudya kakang'ono.
