Mivi yamphamvu yoluka kwenikweni imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, otentha ngati gulugufe. Izi ndi mitundu ya gladioli, mitundu ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi mayina omwe amatha kuphunziridwa mosamala komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma kukhalabe pamitengo ingapo ya munda wanu womwewo kumakhalabe kovuta! Aliyense amene adalitsapo mawonekedwe abwino pamalopo kale "wadwala" ndi maluwa odabwitsa ndipo apezeranso mwayi woti atumizenso ndalama zonse.
Gladiolus adabwera m'minda ya ku Russia kuchokera ku Europe, pomwe mbewu zamtunduwu zakhala zikukula kuyambira zaka za zana la 16. Zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, ntchito yogwira ntchito yoweta idayamba, yomwe idapatsa dziko mitundu yamakono ya haibridi yotchedwa munda gladiolus.
Zodziwika bwino ku mbewu zam'mera zambiri zomwe zimaberekanso ndikupanga mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi ma corms ozungulira mozungulira sizofanana kwenikweni ndi makolo awo aku Africa ndi ku Europe. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, gladioli ya m'munda idalandira mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri, maluwa ake adakulirapo, mivi imakhala yayitali, ndipo maluwa amatalika.
Kuyang'ana kamodzi pazithunzi za maluwa a gladiolus ndikokwanira kumuzindikira ngati "mfumu" yeniyeni ya maluwa. Kubala komwe kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 19 m'zaka zapitazi sikunangopitilizidwa, komanso chifukwa cha genetics adalandira chidwi chatsopano, champhamvu. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa zaka za zana, kuyesayesa kopambana kunapangidwa kuti mitundu ya mitundu yomwe ikupezeka, yomwe lero, kuphatikiza ndi dzina la wolemba, ipatsidwe kachidindo ka zilembo zazikulu.
Asayansi akuyerekeza kuti mitundu yoposa 5,000 ya gladiolus imatha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa okonda maluwa, omwe zithunzi zawo ndi mayina awo zimawonetsa malingalirowo ndikupangitsa omvera osadziwa kusangalalawo. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya mitsempha satha. Mitundu yakale imayiwalika pang'onopang'ono, ndikupereka njira zowonjezereka komanso zinthu zatsopano zosayembekezeka.
Chachikulu kwambiri komanso chomveka bwino ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi maluwa ambiri kapena mtundu wa gulugufe wa gladioli wokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi agulugufe ena akulu owoneka bwino.
Chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu yotereyi imaphuka mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe ndikukhala ndi mivi yabwino mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika mamita 1.3-1.8, ndi 15-20, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 28 kumapangidwa pa inflorescence iliyonse. Phale la mitundu yayikulu-yotulutsa yayikulu modabwitsa, yomwe imagawidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, komanso ndi mtundu wawo wowonekera.
Chithunzi ndi mayina amitundu mitundu yoyera ya gladioli
White gladioli ndi abwino kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi, makamaka adakula kukula kwa maluwa, monga momwe mitundu yambiri ya White Prosperity imafikira 15 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa inflorescence kuyandikira mita. Zomera zokonda zoyera za gladiolus White Prosperity sizidzakongoletsa osati dimba lokha, komanso chipindacho. Maluwa oyera okongola okhala ndi ndere za lilac pamiyala yolowa mu chosungira samazimilira kwa nthawi yayitali kuduladula, ndipo pambuyo poti ziphuphu za corollas zatsopano zimatseguka, kumtunda kwa tsinde.
China choyera cha gladiolus Bangladesh chozama mkati mwa corolla chapenta muzithunzi zobisika za chikasu zobiriwira. Kutalika kwa chomera chokongola kumafika masentimita 80 mpaka 11, ma corollas okhala ndi m'miyeso yaying'ono kutalika kwa masentimita 13. Monga mitundu yam'mbuyomu, gladiolus ya ku Bangladesh ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhoterera ndikuchepetsa.
Monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, maluwa a Ajax gladiolus amakongoletsedwa osati ndi malire a WAvy m'mphepete mwa miyala, komanso malo owala ofiira kumapeto kwa corolla.
Nyenyezi yachilendo ya Gladiolus yokhala ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira achikasu chifukwa cha magwero ake, kutalika kwamaluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira kwenikweni amadzitcha kuti "nyenyezi". Kutalika kwa muvi kudzafika masentimita 100, mulifupi wa duwali la gladiolus Green Star posungunuka kwathunthu kupitirira 15 cm.
Chithunzi cha gladioli ndi maluwa achikasu ndi malalanje
Masiku ano, wamaluwa amapezeka mitundu yokhala ndi utoto wowala wachikaso, zomera zapamwamba zokhala ndi corollas awiri komanso atatu. Odabwitsa kwambiri m'mundamu ndi achikaso, lalanje, nsomba ya glimonioli.
Maluwa owala, ngati dzuwa lotentha Bananarama amasangalatsidwa ndi utoto wamaluwa, mkati mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mawonekedwe osangalatsidwa adzawona mawonekedwe a lalanje kapena achikuda.
Maluwa achikasu owoneka bwino a Gladiolus Princess Margaret amafanana ndi nyenyezi mawonekedwe. Kufanana kwa zolengedwa zakuthambo ndikokulirapo chifukwa cha kupukutira kofiyira m'mphepete mwa pafupifupi miyala. Maluwa a Princess Margaret gladiolus, monga chithunzichi, adzawalitsa munda wonse ndikukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.
Kuphatikizidwa kodabwitsa kwa mitundu yoyera ndi dzuwa yachikaso kumapatsa wopatsa mphamvu gladiolus Buggy. Malo owala kwambiri a corolla, ngati kuti adapangidwira ndi mzere wokhala ndi matope oyera, amachititsa chisangalalo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakopa maso.
Maluwa a gladiolus Olima Flame ali pafupifupi utoto wooneka bwino wama salmon kapena kamvekedwe ka lalanje. Pakati penipeni pa corolla ndi malo ofunda achikasu owoneka. Gladiolus Olimpiki Yamoto ndi chomera chamalo omwe ali ndi dzuwa m'mundamo ndi dothi lotayirira. Apa kutalika kwa inflorescences kumatha kufika mita, ndipo pavuto lililonse la maluwa oposa 15 akuwululidwa.
Gladiolus Jester wamaluwa akulu ndi kuwala kowala komwe kumawunikira dimba! Zomera zazitali, mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka zimapanga inflorescence mpaka kutalika kwa 80 cm.Maluwa a Jester omwe amatsegulidwa mu Ogasiti ndi achikasu, amtundu wapafupipafupi komanso malo osaiwalika pakati pa corolla.
Orange gladiolus Peter Pierce, ngati mitundu yayikulu yayikulu, ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80 mpaka 150. Chomera chimamasuka kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira, chikusangalatsa ndi mitundu yowala ndi mchenga wa nsomba ndi malo onenepa pakati pakatikati pa corolla. Gladiolus Peter Mapeyala amafuna garter ndipo salola kutentha pang'ono.
Chithunzi ndi mayina amitundu mitundu ya pinki gladioli
Pinki nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudekha. Pa mitundu ya gladiolus, mutha kuwona mitundu yonse yamithunzi kuyambira yocheperapo mpaka yokhutitsidwa.
Maluwa oyera a Pink Lady osiyanasiyana ali okongoletsedwa ndi malire osangalatsa a m'mphepete mwa miyalayo, mikwingwirima yachikale yokhala ndi rasipiberi-pinki komanso malo obiriwira obiriwira pakati pa corolla.
Poyamba kuyang'ana chithunzi cha wolima wa gladiolus wotchedwa chikondi changa, wina amadabwa ndi luso la obereketsa omwe adatha kupanga zokongola zotere. Ma petals okhala ndi mitengo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa za rasipiberi.
Kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, maluwa obiriwira a Wine ndi Roses akupitilizabe. Ndili ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi masamba a rasipiberi m'munsi mwa corolla. Mikwingwirima yamadzi amaoneka ngati vinyo wokhetsedwa pachovala, chomwe ndi dzina la Vine wa gladiolus ndi Roses limakumbutsa.
Mitundu ya Priscilla gladiolus ndiyofatsa, koma yocheperako kuposa maluwa am'munda wam'mbuyomu. Mivi yotalika mpaka mita imodzi imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira okwana 8 okhala ndi zonona pakati komanso otalika kwambiri kuposa malire a rasipiberi. Gladiolus Priscilla imachita maluwa pakati pa chilimwe ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwapadera kozungulira kowoneka ngati mawonekedwe.
Gladiolus Plumtart ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wokhala ngati mthunzi wa pulamu yotentha. Mitundu yamaluwa imachitika theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, pomwe mivi ya gladiolus Plumtart imakwera mpaka masentimita 130. Maluwa a Plum okhala ndi ma velvety petals amakhala kutalika kwa 60 cm ndipo amakhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 15 cm.
Red gladioli: Mitundu ndi mayina okondweretsa a mitundu yapamwamba
Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya gladiolus Black Surprise sikuti imangokhala ndi mlengalenga wokongola, wosawoneka bwino, komanso ndi muvi wamphamvu mpaka mamita awiri. wofiirira-wofiirira ndi pinki kapena utoto wosefukira mu Julayi kumakhala kumverera kwa dimba. Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 70 cm, komwe kumalola ma corollas akulu 6-10 kuti atsegulidwe nthawi yomweyo ndimisomali yoyera yoyera pamtunda uliwonse.
Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, gladiolus Traderhorn ndi mbewu yooneka bwino, osati kungokopa chidwi chaponseponse, komanso yofunika ulemu wowona mtima wachifumu. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika mamita awiri. Maluwa otulutsa maluwa otchedwa gladiolus Traderhorn kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, amapanga masamba 10-18 pamtengo wa mita imodzi. Maluwa ofiira owala bwino okhala ndi burashi yoyera modabwitsa pamtunda wam'munsiwo ali ndi mainchesi mpaka 15 cm.
Gladiolus Oscar - wapamwamba kwambiri! Maluwa okongola kwambiri amithunzi yayitali ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ya silika. Zomera za Oscar zimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 120 ndikupanga masamba 15-20 okhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 12-15 masentimita pa inflorescence wa theka la mita. Mivi imayidula bwino, koma amayenera kumangirizidwa m'chigawocho kuti ateteze inflorescence yolemera kuchokera pakuchulukirapo komanso kusweka.
Gladiolus Zizanie ndi tchuthi chenicheni pamalopo! Maluwa ofiira sakhala opanda chidwi ndipo amatha kusintha mitundu ingapo. Atavala mikwingwirima yofiyira ndi yoyera mosakhalitsa, anyamatawa amawombedwa mwaluso ndikumanzerekedwa ndi chingwe chamtambo.
Gladioli wokhala ndi maluwa otuwa
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, alimi a maluwa sakanakhoza kuganiza kuti mitundu ya gladiolus yokhala ndi mitundu ya bulauni yosazolowereka pachikhalidwecho ingapezeke kwa iwo. Lero ndizowona!
Gladiolus Chocolate amachita chidwi ndi chokoleti cha mkaka, caramel yofewa, burgundy ndi zitsamba za pinki. Utoto umafika kumtunda wokwera m'mphepete mwa miyala ya m'miyala yaying'ono. Chapakati pake pali ngodya za gladiolus-12-cent. Chocolate ndichopepuka komanso chotentha. Zomera zomwezo ndizolimba kwambiri, zazikulu, zimatha kukula mpaka 120 cm, kotero zimafunikira kuthandizira kapena garter.
Mitundu yokhala ndi bulawuni, phulusa la maluwa osuta lero ali kale ambiri. Chitsanzo ndi gladiolus ya El Diablo yomwe ili ndi maluwa opota phulusa, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chimakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi mtsempha wa rasipiberi.
Chosasangalatsa kwenikweni ndi chithunzi cha gladiolus wokhala ndi dzina la "Matsenga Akale" osiyanasiyana. Chomera chosankhidwa bwino ndi maluwa opepuka a bulauni odabwitsa okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso kusewera kwamitundu yambiri. Mphepete mwa ma lilac osunthika amtunduwu ali ndi matope akuluakulu, mitsempha yapakati imapakidwa utoto wamtundu wa pinki ndi rasipiberi.
Lilac ndi gladiolus wofiirira
Pafupifupi buluu, utoto wofiirira komanso pafupifupi gladioli yofiirira nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi chidwi chamaluwa.
Gladiolus Passos ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wophatikiza maziko amtunduwu, utoto wofiirira wowoneka bwino kuzungulira m'mphepete ndi mawotchi oterera m'khosi mwa corolla. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mphepete mwa duwa mumakongoletsedwa ndi malire a wavy omwe amawonjezera Passos gladiolus zosiyanasiyana zokongola komanso zokongoletsa. Zomera zam'munda wachiwiri wa chilimwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 120, theka la mita zomwe zimagwera khutu la inflorescence.
Gladiolus Lilac ndi Chartreuse - kudekha. Mafuta amadzimadzi amakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yamadzi yama lilac, mandimu ndi pinki mithunzi. Maluwa mu kuvunda kwathunthu, kuzizira, ma toni a lilac amapambana mitundu yotentha, yapinki.
Otsala adatha kuphatikiza mitundu ya gladioli ndi maluwa amitundu yachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Komabe, duwa lowoneka bwino lamtambo kapena lamtambo silinapangidwebe. Komabe, mtundu wa "Blue Blue gladiolus" womwe umakhala wowala pang'ono ndi wotuwa kwambiri.
Gladiolus Blue Mountain idzayamikiridwa ndi okonda mitundu yotseguka yowala. Ziphuphu zamtunduwu pamtundu wa lilac ndizowombana ndi utoto wofiirira. Mitsempha ya pamiyala ndiyopepuka kuposa mtundu waukulu, pokhapokha m'munsi mwa duwa timawona "lilime" lofiirira. Pa inflorescence nthawi yomweyo 6-8 maluwa akulu amatsegulidwa, mpaka milungu iwiri popanda kutaya kukopa kwawo.
