Fuko la Kordilin ndi gawo la banja la Agave ndipo palinso mitundu 20, komabe, ena mwa iwo ali ndi funso - ayenera kutchulidwa ndi a Cordilins kapena a Dracenes. Magawo omwe amagawidwa mu mawonekedwe amtchire amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha kumakompyuta onse.
Oimira mtundu uwu ndi tchire kapena mitengo yokhala ndi nthangala yolimba, xiphoid, masamba opindika, amatha kukhala ozungulira, maluwa, nthawi zambiri oyera kapena ofiira. Mukakulidwa mchipinda, nthawi zambiri chimafikira kutalika kwa 1-1.5 m. Masamba am'munsi amatsika pakapita nthawi ndipo mwanjira imeneyi chingwe cha chingwe chimakhala ngati kanjedza.
Mitundu ya Cordilina ndi mitundu
Cordilina Banks mtengo, wofika mpaka 3 m wamtali. Tsinde ndi masamba owonda, osalala, lalitali, lanceolate, owala, maluwa oyera. Mitundu yotchuka yamtunduwu Kiwi.
Apical cordilina (shrubby, fructose) chomera chosyanasiyana chokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala, masamba lanceolate, yayitali, zobiriwira, koma pali mitundu yosiyanitsidwa mitundu yofiirira.
Mitundu yotchuka:
- Mambo,
- Mphepete,
- Zabwino.
Cordilina ofiira chitsamba chamtali chomwe chimamera bwino. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo, amakula mpaka theka la mita, lanceolate, achikopa, oyikidwa pa petioles lalitali. Maluwa a Lilac.
Cordilina sanasinthe kuthengo, ndi mtengo wamtali womwe umatha kupitirira mamita 10. Ngakhale mphukira yayikulu ndi yopyapyala, kutsekeka kwake kulibe bwino kwambiri. Masamba amafanana ndi malamba, kutalika kwambiri, ndi mtsempha wofiira, inflorescence ndi yoyera.
Cordilina molunjika imakhala ndi mphukira yopyapyala, yomwe kuthengo imatha kukula mpaka 3 m, koma m'malo mchipinda nthawi zambiri imaposa mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba ake ndi achikopa, okhala ndi mano, lanceolate, owala. Maluwa a Lilac, ophatikizidwa ndimantha.
Cordilina South kapena Waku Australia kuthengo ndi mtengo wamtali, wokhala ndi mphukira yolimba yomwe ikukula pansi. Masamba a lamba amawoneka, achikopa, obiriwira okhala ndi mtsempha wotchulidwa, inflorescence ndi yoyera ndi fungo labwino.
Gawo lodziwika bwino:
- Nyenyezi yofiira.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Cordilina
Popeza ichi ndi chomera chosowa, chimafuna malo abwino ndi chisamaliro chachipinda. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kusakaniza. Masamba olimba nthawi zambiri amalolera mthunzi wopepuka.
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 23, ndipo nthawi yozizira pafupifupi 15. Mitundu yamtchire imatha kusungidwa pa 10, ndipo kwa mizere yotentha yozizira kwambiri imatha kukwera mpaka madigiri 20.
Dracaena ndi woimira banja la Agave, amafunikira chisamaliro chofananira kunyumba, ngati cordilina. Malangizo pazosamalira ndi kukonza ndikazambiri za Dracaena zitha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira cordilina
Cordilina amayenera kuthiriridwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yachilimwe itangopaka dothi lapamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizochepa, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lonyowa pang'ono ndipo sililola kuti liume. Madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito zofewa, kukhazikika, kutentha.
Osayika chomera pafupi ndi mabatire kapena zotenthetsa, chifukwa chimazindikira chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira, makamaka ngati chipindacho ndichabwino, ndipo m'chilimwe chimachitika tsiku lililonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa August.
Feteleza wa cordilina
Nthawi yakula (kasupe-yophukira) cantilina uyenera kuphatikiza umuna. Amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazovuta wazomera zam'mimba, "Utawaleza", "Giant" ndizoyenera. Kuchulukana kwa feteleza kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yozizira kumakhala kochepa pamwezi.
Kuyika kwa Cordilina
Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mizu ikadzaza malo onse mumphika. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka, kenako kamodzi zaka zingapo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu April.
Danga lonyowa liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika. Nthaka imapangidwa ndi magawo atatu a dothi lokhala ndi asidi ofooka, gawo limodzi lamchenga ndi peat imodzi. Cordilin ndiyothandiza kulima kwa hydroponic.
Kulima mbewu ya Cordilina
Cordilina amakulitsa kwambiri - ndi njere, ndipo mosajambulidwa - ndi odulidwa.
Njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pongofalitsa mitundu yoyera, chifukwa ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu mitundu, mawonekedwe awo sangasungidwe.
Zida zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi ma turf mulingo wofanana. Gawo lapansi limasungunuka nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusungidwa ndi kuwala. Akuwombera kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira mwezi mpaka atatu.
Kufalitsa kwa Cordilina ndi odulidwa
Kuti musinthe kudula, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zokhala pansi pomwe pali mfundo imodzi. Mizu imachitika mumchenga wonyowa pamtunda wa madigiri 28, komanso zodulidwa ziyenera kuthiridwa.
Tikusunga izi, kuzika mu mizu kumachitika mwezi umodzi ndipo kuthekera kwadzasungidwira muchiwiya china.
Matenda a Cordilina
Kuphwanya malamulo osamalira chomera chodabwitsachi kumam'patsa mavuto ambiri.
- Ndi wopanda chinyezi, cordilins amayamba masamba a bulauni.
- Mukayikidwa mwachindunji padzuwa pamasamba malo owala ayaka.
- Pakasandama madzi pansi kuvunda kwa mizu ndi mphukira pansi. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kudula pamwamba pa mphukira ndi kuizika.
- Akayamba nthawi kugwa pansi masamba, osadandaula - umu ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
- Kutentha kochepa masamba curls ndi kukhala waulesi.
Tizilombo Cordilina
Pakati pa tizirombo, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa tizilombo:
Whitefly - Awa ndi ma midges oyera omwe amayala mphutsi za masamba omwe amadya timadziti. Amasiya zomata pamasamba, zomwe zimasanduka chikaso.
Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo tifunika kuthandizira mankhwala ophera tizilombo mobwerezabwereza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Actellik, Confidor, Mospilan, ndipo mutha kuyikidwanso pafupi ndi duwa la Velcro.
Spider mite imasiya masamba oonda pamsika, ndipo imadyanso timadziti kuchokera masamba, atayamba youma ndi kupindika.
Ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, mutha kusintha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sopo yankho, apo ayi gwiritsani ntchito chitetezotoacaricides: Actellik, Fitoverm, Agraverin.
Mealybug imasiya masamba oyera a shuga. Iwo, limodzi ndi tizirombo, timatha kutsukidwa ndi kansalu kokutidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, kenako ndikuthiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kotsika kwa adyo kapena fodya katatu pa sabata. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tatsalira, ndiye kuti mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala (Acellik, Fitoverm, Vertimek) - kuti awonongeke kwathunthu angafunenso chithandizo mobwerezabwereza.
Chotchinga Imadziwoneka yokha ngati masamba a bulauni ndi mawanga achikasu kuzungulira mozungulira, pakapita nthawi, tsamba limakhala kwathunthu limasanduka achikasu ndikusowakupitirira mmera umafooka ndikufa.
Ngati mungapeze izi, santhani poto maluwa kuchokera kuzomera zonse. Kuti muchotse nkhanambo, muyenera kuichotsa mu masamba nokha ndi nsalu yothira ndi tizilombo (Actellik kapena Karbofos, Aktara ndiyabwino nawonso). Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chitsamba mosamala, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo scabardyo imachulukana.
