Dandelion ndi maluwa a maluwa osatha a herbaceous osadziwika, osadziwika bwino, osachita zambiri komanso opirira. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pamene gawo la mlengalenga limafa kale, mizu imapitilizabe ndi moyo. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, pofika masiku otentha dzuwa, amatulutsa masamba osiyanasiyana amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso mitengo yayitali yofanana ndi tubules. Pambuyo pa maluwa, nthangala za dandelion zimanyamulidwa mosavuta ndi mphepo ndipo, zikafika panthaka yonyowa, zimazika mizu nthawi yomweyo ndikuzika m'malo atsopano kuti mupitirizebe kukhalapo. Mtengowo umafalikira mosavuta osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso pogawa mizu, komanso mizu yaying'ono. Pambuyo ndikutchetcha, ma dandelion achikasu nthawi zambiri amayikidwa mu mulu wa kompositi (kapena m'malo pamwamba pazopezeka), kuteteza mawonekedwe a mbewu. Koma ngakhale zitakhala kuti, mapangidwe ake amapezeka ndipo mobwerezabwereza mbewu zimanyamulidwa panthaka ndikumera.
Njira zothanirana ndi dandelion
Mtundu wokongola wachikasu osamalira ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa ndimutu weniweni. Kumuchotsa sikophweka. Ambiri amayesa kuchita kupalira pafupipafupi, mankhwala, amapaka njira zingapo zomwe zimachepetsa chikhalidwe ichi nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kuyesa njira zingapo kuthetsa vutoli kamodzi.
Kudulira kwamanja kumaphatikizapo kusankhidwa kwa mizu yonse ndi mbali zake za udzu wamuyaya pakukumba kwa nthaka. Ntchito zowawa ngati izi zimangobweretsa zotsatira zake pokhapokha ngati onse achotsedwa pamalamulo. Pambuyo pantchito yokonzekererayi nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthyola timadontho tating'onoting'ono komanso nthawi zonse ndi gawo lathunthu. Zonenepa zake sizikhala m'dothi, chifukwa zimaphukanso. Popeza muzu wosalimba wa mbewuyo ukulowa pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira inayake kukumba kuti tipewe tokha.
Ma dandelions akamakula pamalopo ndi dense wandiweyani ndipo ndikosatheka kutulutsa gawo lonse ndikutsimikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri woyesedwa wotchuka. Mbali yakumwambayo ya dengalo iyenera kudulidwa mpaka pansi, ndikuwaza mowaza malo a magawo ndi sodium chloride. Chachikulu pano ndikuti asachulukitse ndi mchere, chifukwa ngati chochulukirapo, mawanga akuluakulu amawoneka pa udzu, ndipo pabedi la maluwa kapena pamaluwa, mbewu zamaluwa zoyandikira sizingavomereze "chithandizo" chotere.
Njira zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zambiri. Ma Herbicides amatha kuwononga mbewu mosamala kapena kusokoneza masamba onse mzere.
Pakuwononga kwakukulu kwa namsongole, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Roundup" kapena "Lontrel". Makonzedwe akuchitika mwina mchaka masiku angapo asanadzalemo mbewu zofunika, kapena pofika nthawi yophukira mutakolola. Mukapopera malo osankhidwa, mankhwalawo sayenera kugwera pamtunda wa zipatso ndi mabulosi (mitengo ndi zitsamba).
Ngati pakufunika kuwononga maudzu ena okha, ndiye kuti Killex, Lintur ndi Sniper ndi oyenera pazolinga izi. Kwa masiku angapo, herbicides amathandizira zomera. Mwachitsanzo, "Lintur" amalowa mu chomera kudzera mumasamba ndi mapesi, ndipo patatha masiku pafupifupi 7-10, ma dandelion amayamba "kupweteka", ndipo patatha masiku makumi atatu amwalira. Mukakonza mankhwalawa ndi malo akulu, simuyenera kudandaula ndi mbewu zina, chifukwa zovuta zimangokhala pa dandelions. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti ulibe fungo ndipo, ukawonjezera madzi, umasungunuka mosavuta.
Herbicide "Sniper" imatha kuwononga masamba, zimayambira, maluwa ndi mizu ya dandelion, koma njere zimasunga mphamvu yake yam'mera kwambiri ngakhale atalandira mankhwala. Mankhwala amathandizidwa mosiyanasiyana kwa chomera chilichonse ndi wofunsira wapadera.
Osanyalanyaza pankhani ngati imeneyi ndi maphikidwe a anthu, makamaka ngati mankhwala simulandilidwa. Kumwaza dandelions ndi viniga yambiri ya tebulo (yoposa magawo asanu) imaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Ndikofunikira kupukuta chomera chilichonse ndi viniga wambiri.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi ma dandelions amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi njira zopewera munthawi yake. Kuti ma dandelions asafalikire kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti azitchetcha mpaka mbewu ziziwoneka, zomwe zimachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwawo kumtunda, m'munda kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Zowona, ndikofunikira kuti, mutatulira, toyesa zamasamba zimayikidwa mulu wa kompositi mwakuya kwambiri kapena kuwonongedwa kwathunthu mwanjira iliyonse. Musalole kuti mbewu zipse pa dandelions zosenda.
Kutchetcha koteroko kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika pafupipafupi ndi masiku 3-4, kuti masamba atsopano alibe nthawi yoti awonekere, omwe amatha kutseguka ngakhale mutadulira. Ndikadula namsongole nthawi zonse, sikuti maluwa okha omwe amapereka mbewu zochulukawo amachepa, komanso mizu yake imafowoka kwambiri.
