Variegated dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia) - chomera chamtengo chodzala ndi banja la Aroid (Araceae) wokhala ndi masamba okongola osiyanasiyana. Dzinalo lodziwika bwino la mbewuyo ndi kuwala. Dieffenbachia imatha kutalika mamita awiri, koma gawo lamunsi la thunthu limawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chomwe chomeracho sichitha kukopa. Ngakhale whimsicality, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamkati (zolimidwa kwa zaka 150). Werengani za zomwe zikukula mu chomera chamkati m'nkhaniyi.

Dieffenbachia kukula zinthu - mwachidule za chilichonse

Dieffenbachia imakhala ndi tsinde lalikulu, lamadzimadzi, lomwe limatikumbutsa mtengo, womwe umanyamula chipewa cha masamba akuluakulu osiyanasiyana. Malo okukula ali pamwamba pa mphukira, koma mitundu ina imatha kukwirira. Potere, impso zogona zimadzuka pansi pa mphukira ya dieffenbachia, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala pamwamba.

Chomera chimafuna zinthu zotsatirazi:

Kuwala Kugwedezeka mchilimwe, kuyatsa kwabwino nthawi yachisanu. Pamalo akuda kwambiri, masamba amakhala ochepa, ndipo chomeracho chimataya zokongoletsera zake. Dieffenbachia adzakula bwino kutetezedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga pafupi ndi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera.

Kuthirira dieffenbachia. Ochuluka kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, nthawi yozizira. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri. Mukathirira ndi madzi kwambiri, nsonga za masamba zimasanduka zofiirira.

Kufalitsa kwa dieffenbachia. Kudula kwamiyala ya masentimita 5-7, omwe amazika potentha pamtunda pa 30 ° C. Mitundu ina imapatsa ana mphukira zomwe zimadula komanso mizu. Kuti mupange mbewuzo pamtunda, kumtunda ndi gawo la thunthu kudulidwa, kuli ndi mizu yabwino.

Chinyezi cha mpweya. Dieffenbachia amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, pamafunika kupopera nthawi zonse ndikusambitsa masamba. Musanapopera mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti chipindacho ndichotentha ndipo "sichinaphulike", pena chitha kuvulaza mbewuyo. Ngati chipindacho chili pafupifupi 18 ° C, ndibwino kuti musamawache, koma pongopukuta ndi siponji yonyowa.

Thirani dieffenbachia. Chaka chilichonse masika - bwino kumapeto kwa Epulo. Dothi ndi chisakanizo cha sod (magawo 4), tsamba (gawo 1), peat (gawo 1) ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi). Dieffenbachia amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu, koma chifukwa choti mbewuzo zimakula kwambiri, kusinthanitsa ndikovuta, pamenepa ndikofunika kuti m'malo mwa lapansi pakhale nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera makala m'nthaka.

Kudyetsa dieffenbachia. Nthawi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wosavuta milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira samadyetsa. Ndikusowa kwa michere, thunthu lomwe lili pansipa limawululidwa mwachangu.

Kudulira. Sichifunika, mukakoka mbewuyo, pamwamba imatha kumata.

Variegated dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia).

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia, chisamaliro chomwe kunyumba chimakhala ndi zovuta zina, sichiri chopanda pake monga chimakhulupirira ambiri. Duwa la Dieffenbachia sililekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Kutentha kovomerezeka kovomerezeka ndi + 20 ... 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, osachepera + 17 ° C. Chinyezi chabwino kwambiri ndi 70-80%, motero masamba amafunika kumakiziridwa ndikusambitsidwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Chomera chimakonda mpweya wabwino, koma sichilekerera kukonzekera. M'nyengo yotentha, amakhala bwino pakhonde, ngati angapezeko ngodya yofiirira, ndipo zipinda zomwe Dieffenbachia amakhala, ziyenera kupitiliridwanso pafupipafupi.

Dieffenbachia yemwe ali ndi malo omwe amakonda kuwala, samalolera kuwala kotseguka dzuwa, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira iyenera kusungidwa wowala, ndipo chilimwe mumithunzi pang'ono. Pali mitundu ya Dieffenbachia, yomwe ndi yolekerera kwambiri mthunzi, yomwe imalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zowoneka bwino pang'ono.

Dothi lomwe lili mumphika wa Dieffenbachia liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa kwambiri. Kuthilira dothi makamaka pamtunda wochepa kwambiri. Izi zimatha kubowola mizu ndi zimayambira za mbewuyo. Madzi otentha otentha ndi oyenera kuthirira. Munthawi yakukula, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, Dieffenbachia amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi yachisanu kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma matope osakhazikika sayenera kuwuma mumphika.

Mzipindazi, dieffenbachia ina imatha kukula mpaka 2 metres, ndipo kuthirira ndikosakwanira, masamba otsika amagwa ndipo chomera chimakhala ngati mtengo wa kanjedza. Mu mbewu yakale, masamba otsika amafota ndikuuma, komwe ndi kwachilengedwe, ndipo palibe chodandaula. Ngati mawonekedwe a mbewu yokhala ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu sikulingana ndi inu, dulani tsindewo mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10 kuchokera muzu, Dieffenbachia apereke mphukira yachichepere, ndipo pamwamba mungazike mizu.

Dieffenbachia, kufalikira kumene kunakhala kofunikira chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwazomera kapena chifukwa cha matenda achomera, ndikuziika mumphika watsopano ndi zosakaniza zadothi zophatikizira tinthu tating'onoting'ono, dothi la peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 4: 1. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo owonongeka amatsukidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi makala. Dongosolo la dieffenbachia limasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mchaka. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa mphikawo kumawonjezereka, ndipo musaiwale kuyika ngalande zochokera ku njerwa zosweka, etc. pansi pamphika.

Dieffenbachia owoneka, kapena Dieffenbachia Seguin (Dieffenbachia seguine).

Dieffenbachia Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii).

Kusindikizidwa kwa Dieffenbachia

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zofalitsira dieffenbachia.

• mphukira ya apical ndi masambalomwe limadulidwa pamwamba pamtengowo;
• zidutswa za tsinde pafupifupi 5-7 cm, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsinde.

Ma dieffenbachia ena amapereka mphukira wotsatira, womwe ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzika mizu. Dothi lodulidwa liyenera kukhala peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). Kuti muzu, muyenera kutentha osachepera 25 25 C ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndiye kuti mbande zimakutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena polyethylene, kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono ndikumapopera. Zomera zikamera mizu ndikusiya masamba, zimabzyala pamalo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Dieffenbachia

Ndi kuyatsa kosayenera ndikuphwanya boma la kuthirira, Dieffenbachia amataya kukongoletsa kwake ndikuyamba kupweteka. Chifukwa chake, dothi likamuma, kuziziritsa m'madzi ozizira kapena kutentha pang'ono, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma. Ngati kuunikaku kuli kowala kwambiri kapena pomwe kwayatsidwa kuwala kwadzuwa, masamba amasintha mtundu ndi mawanga a bulauni amawoneka.

Dieffenbachia, matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa izi, ayenera kusamutsidwira kumalo osayatsa, otentha - komwe kulibe zolemba. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa panthawi yake, ndipo masamba ayenera kuthiridwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Ngakhale kuti Dieffenbachia sap ndi poizoni, mbewuyi imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo - nthata za akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri. Nthawi zina amatha kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Spider mite - kangaude wofiira kwambiri wocheperako. Amawoneka pamunsi pa masamba a Dieffenbachia ndikuwaphimba ndi matambula oyera oyera. Amawonongeka ndikumwaza ndi kutsuka masamba, makamaka kunsi, ndi madzi, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya wopanda sopo wobiriwira, chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo - acaricides. Mukatsuka masamba ndi kulowetsedwa ndi sopo wobiriwira pambuyo maola awiri, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Werengani zambiri pokana nthata za akangaude m'nkhaniyi: Spider mite ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Scutellum, kapena chishalo aphid ili ndi dzina lake kuchokera kuchishango cha waxy chomwe chimaphimba thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Poyamba, paubwana, wonyoza sawoneka, koma amachulukana mwachangu, kuphimba zimayambira ndi masamba ndi malo amdima. Akuluakulu amakhala osasunthika ndikukhala pansi pazishango, pomwe mphutsi zimamera pansi ndikufalikira.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu limodzi ndi zikopa zimachotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa, komabe muyenera kuchitira mbewu yonseyo ndi tizirombo tochotsa mphutsi.

Werengani zambiri za nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo tambiri pamizere yakunyumba m'nkhaniyi: Timapulumutsa mbewu ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi zikopa zabodza.

Ma nsabwe - kachilombo kakang'ono kamatha kukhala kobiriwira, imvi kapena yakuda. Imakhala pamphepete mwa tsamba la dieffenbachia ndipo imadya chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kupukutidwa ndi masamba. Kuchulukana mwachangu. Amawonongeka ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika kapena yankho la nikotini sulfate m'madzi ndi sopo muyezo wa 1 g. nikotini sulfate pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi sopo.

Pambuyo pokonza mbewuzo, Dieffenbachia amayenera kutsukidwa bwino pambuyo maola 24, kuphimba dothi ndi polyethylene. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani mankhwalawo.

Variegated dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia).

Mitundu ya Dieffenbachia

Mpaka pano, pali mitundu 30 ya Dieffenbachia, koma mitundu yonse ndiyo Dieffenbachia owonekaiye Dieffenbachia Seguin (Dieffenbachia seguine), Dieffenbachia Bauze (Dieffenbachia bausei) ndi Dieffenbachia Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii).

Kodi muli ndi chomera chamkati chomwe chikukula? Mtundu wanji? Gawani zomwe mwakumana nazo mu ndemanga patsamba kapena pa Fomu yathu!