Pakati pa bromeliad posachedwapa, osati owoneka bwino kwambiri, koma mbewu zabwino kwambiri zakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Pseudananas ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika, koma yolimba komanso yosakhazikika. Ngakhale panali maluwa ochititsa chidwi, ankangodziwika ngati "wachibale wampofu" wamapine enieni amkati. Ndipo njira zosakira zamkati zamakono zokhazokha komanso zoyenera ngakhale kwa eni mbewu omwe si odziwika bwino ndi omwe adakopa chidwi chosiyana ndi mbewu iyi.
Pseudananas ndi njira ina yabwino yopangira zinanazi zamkati.
Osati wachibale wosasangalatsa wa zinanazi zokongoletsera - chinanazi cha pseudo
Pseudananas amadziwika kuti ndi wachikhalidwe chaching'ono. Zinapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo mawonekedwe obiriwira komanso minda yaziphuphu ku Europe, zidawonekera kokha m'zaka zana zapitazi. Chomera ichi chaganiziridwa kuyambira kale mu mtundu wa Pseudananas, ngati umodzi mwa zodabwitsa zaku Latin America, zoyimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - chakudya chamaini chinanazi, kapena Sagenarius (Pseudananas sagenarius).
Kukonzanso kwaposachedwa kwamasanjidwewo kudapangitsa kuti mbewuyi idaphatikizidwa mu mitundu ya Pineapples monga mitundu yodziwika bwino pakati pa abale - Sagenarius chinanazi. M'mabuku, m'makalabu amadzulo ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa, ma pseudo-chinanapo amagulitsabe pansi pa dzina lakale la chinanzu cha pseudo, ndipo mikangano yokhudza mbewuyi ikupitirirabe.
Ngakhale dzinalo, likuwonetsa mwachindunji mawonekedwe ofanana, chinanazi cha pseudo chimadziwika molakwika ngati njira ina kapena zolemba zina zamankhwala wamba. Chikhalidwe ichi chimatha kudabwitsa kukongoletsa komanso mawonekedwe ake enieni; chimasiyana ndi anzawo.
Mwachilengedwe, maapoize a pseudo amapezeka ku South America kokha. Zikuyimiriridwa kwambiri ku Bolivia ndi Brazil, ngakhale mbewu iyi imapezekanso mu nkhalango zambiri za Ecuadorian, Paraguayan ndi Argentina.
Chinanazi, kapena pseudo-chinanazi sagenarius, kapena wolimba (Ananas sagenaria, kutanthauzira - Pseudananas sagenarius) ndi mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umalumikizidwa ndi maini akuluakulu obisika, koma poyerekeza mbewu ziwiri izi, kusiyana kwake kumawonekerabe kochititsa chidwi.
Ngakhale amgwirizano wabanja, gawo limodzi lokha ndi lofanana - lalikulu, ma cone ngati ma inflorescence omwe amasinthidwa kukhala maselo a zipatso ozindikirika. Mankhwala a chinanazi Sagenariusa amawoneka kwambiri "kuthengo", alibe masamba okhwima otuluka, kutalika kochepa, ngakhale mitundu yabwino kwambiri, masamba ake amawoneka osokoneza. Komabe, ali ndi luso lotha kulimbana. Pankhani ya kayendedwe ka chitukuko, ma pseudananas ndi bromeliad wamba. Katundu wa amayi ake amwalira maluwa.
Pseudananasas ndi zomera zazikulu ndipo amafuna malo ambiri. "Tsinde" lalikulu lomwe limakhala ndi masamba limakula kutalika kwa 1.5-2 m. Lofinya limafupikitsidwa nthawi zonse limapezeka m'munsi mwa chimbale chachikulu, chovala chamwana wamkazi chomwe chimasinthiratu dimba la amayi itatha zipatso.
Magulu ang'onoang'ono a chinanazi amaoneka oyera komanso amaoneka ngati chinanazi. Akuluakulu, ayamba "kuwonekera" kwambiri. Zomera pamodzi ndi ana zimawonetsa kutulutsa kwachilendo.
Masamba a pseudo-pineas ndi ochulukirapo komanso m'litali. Mosiyana ndi masamba a chinanazi chophatikizika, maziko a masamba a chinanazi amatha kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm. Pofalikira, masamba ochepa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala, mpaka masamba 40 a xiphoid okhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbika okhala ndi gawo loyambika komanso malo osasakanika bwino.
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mita yopitilira 1, masamba akuluakulu a chinanazi amawoneka kwambiri. Masamba owoneka bwino akhungu amaphatikizidwa ndi masikelo opepuka kunsi kwa mbali zakumaso ndi zopindika zofiirira m'mphepete.
Maluwa a pseudo ma pineudo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Yofupika, mpaka 30 cm kutalika kwa miyendo yokhala ndi mamba amtambo wonyezimira pamwamba pamakhoma korona wamtundu waukulu wa inflorescence-spikelet, yofupikitsika, mabulangeti okhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi lanceolate ndi serrate maround ndi mtundu wowala wofiirira ndi maluwa osalala mpaka 5 cm kutalika kwa asymmetry manda a lalanje ndi pamiyendo yolunjika yokhala ndi miyendo yopyapyala yofiirira ndi marigold yoyera.
Maluwa ndi manda ndizofanana m'litali, zodumphazo zimamera mpaka pamatchulidwe, zomwe zimangotsimikizira "kuyera" kwa mizere ya inflorescences. Pseudananas cones ndi kutalika kwa 17 cm mulifupi kufika 9 cm, adasonkhanitsa mpaka maluwa 200. Maluwa amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pansi mpaka pansi. Mosiyana ndi zobiriwira zobzala, inflorescence imawoneka yozungulira komanso yolondola modabwitsa. Ma inflorescence ofiira owala amakhala opitilira muyeso, pamtchire amawoneka ngati zokongoletsera zapadera.
Pambuyo pamaluwa, pakadali pano, wowoneka bwino, nyemba zabwino kwambiri za chinanazi zimamangidwa. Makulu awo nthawi zambiri amapitilira masentimita angapo kukula kwa inflorescence (mpaka 20 kutalika kwa 10 cm mulifupi). Masamba a pseudo amapsa kwa nthawi yayitali, amasintha mtundu akamakula kukhala ofiira owala bwino ndi pinki.
Mitengo ya masamba akuluakulu a pseudo chinanazi tsopano ikukhala “yowoneka bwino” kwambiri.
Zomwe zimakulitsa ziphuphu zamkati zamkati
Mankhwala a chinanazi Sagenariusa - wodziwika bwino kwambiri pa zinanazi zonse, modabwitsa amatha kusintha malo okhala ndipo safunikira malo ena apadera. Kutsika pang'ono kwa nyengo yozizira ndi gawo lokhalo lomwe limafunikira maluwa ake abwino. Ngati pseudananas nyengo yachisanu mu kutentha, imasungabe kukongoletsa kwa greenery komanso kuthekera, koma sikuyenera kuphuka pachaka (zomwe zikakula m'makanidwe ophatikizika nthawi zonse sikubwezerani, zimachitika kuti izi zimachitika nthawi yachisanu ikamazizira).
Ma Pseudananasas ndi abwino kupangira minda yamalo otentha komanso zovuta zachilengedwe zakuthengo m'malo obisalamo. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu, chachikulu chomwe chimapanga nthawi yomweyo chisangalalo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikulira mzipinda momwe amadalira zikhalidwe zakunja kapena komwe kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale malingaliro okopa malo.
Mulimonsemo, chomera ichi sichingatayike chilichonse. Imasinthika bwino ndi nyumba zina zambiri mzipinda zogona ndipo ndiyabwino kulikonse komwe kulibe chifukwa chosankha zikhalidwe zabwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zikhalidwe ndi "zolondola", ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosawonekera ngati nyenyezi zamakono.
Kuyatsa ndi kuyika
Ma pseudo-chinanapo amakonda malo owotcha dzuwa kapena kuyatsa kowala kwambiri. Kwa iwo, mawonekedwe azenera lakumwera, kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo amawonetsedwa kuti ndi abwino, koma posankha malo muyenera kuganizira zovuta zobwera chifukwa chomera chifukwa cha kukula kwake.
Miyeso ya ma pseudo-ma pineudo akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti malo omwe ali pazenera amakhalabe oyenera, samakulolani kuti muike makontena mwachindunji. Ma pseudo-mananazi amaikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo momwe angathere.
Pogula chinankhwala cha pseudo, mankhwalawa amayenera kuganizira kuphatikizika ndi kulumikizira kwa bromeliad iyi. Ma pseudo-manankhwala amafunika kupatsidwa malo okwanira. Rosette zazikulu, zophuka, kuphatikiza ndi zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimamera pansi, amafunika mtunda kuchokera kuzomera zina, ndipo ma spikes olimba amachititsa kulumikizana kulikonse ndi masamba kosasangalatsa.
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino
Pseudo-zinanazi amakhala omasuka kutentha. Pakati pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, zizindikiro zilizonse kuchokera pamadigiri 20 mpaka 25 ndi oyenera. Kutentha kumakhudza kukongoletsa kwa masamba, koma palibe choyipa chomwe chidzachitike ndi mbewu pamtunda wamtunda wapamwamba ngati kuthirira ndi chinyezi kusinthidwa nthawi.
M'nyengo yozizira, maapoize a pseudo amakonda kupola pang'ono. Kutentha kuyenera kutsitsidwa ndi madigiri 2-3 - mpaka kutentha kwa 15-18. Chomera sichimakonda kuzizira, nthawi yozizira kutentha kokhazikika kumayamba kuzizira bwino, koma chimatha kutulutsa kawirikawiri kapena nthawi zina.
M'nyengo yozizira, maapoize a pseudo amakonda kubera kuzizira.
Pseudo chinanayi chisamaliro kunyumba
Mankhwala a chinanazi Sagenariusa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosachiritsira zina za chinanazi komanso chomera chokulirapo. Kusamalira kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi miyezo yapakati yosamalira mbewu zakunyumba kotero kuti bromeliad iyi ikhoza kulimbikitsidwa kuti ilimi osadziwa zambiri. Kutsirira kolondola, mavalidwe apamwamba osowa - ndizomwe zimafunikira chomera ichi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Malinga ndi zofunikira chinyezi zapansi, pseudanas amakhalanso chomera wamba. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, imathiriridwa mokwanira kotero kuti gawo lapansi limakhalabe lonyowa, pakati pa njirazi ndi gawo lokhala pamwamba kwambiri la dothi m'mipanda. Kwa ma pseudo-chinanazi gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira kwapamwamba, ndipo musathire madzi m'malo ogulitsira.
Panthawi yamadzi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri momwe mungathere, yesetsani kuti musayike pansi pa tsinde ndi masamba, ndikuthira madzi mozungulira mtunda. Chomera sichilola kunyowa kapena chinyezi chambiri; chikusefukira, chotumphu chimaphwa bwino. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mbewuyo imasinthidwa m'njira zochepa ndi kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi pakati pa kuthirira.
Pseudo chinanazi sikutanthauza chinyezi cha mpweya. Kuonjezera chinyezi ndikofunikira pokhapokha mutentha kapena munthawi yogwira ntchito yotentha. Chomera chimakwanitsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ngakhale mutakula muzophatikiza, mutha kukhazikitsa manyowa.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikizira feteleza
Kwa pseudo-chinanazi, kuwonjezera feteleza kumakhala koopsa monga kufooka kwa nthaka. Chomera chimadyetsedwa masika ndi nthawi 1 chilimwe mumasabata atatu, mulingo wofunikira wa feteleza. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, kuvala bwino kwambiri kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Pa mbewuyi, feteleza wapadera wa bromeliads amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Pseudo-chinanazi, muyenera kusankha zida zazikulu, zazikulu zomwe zimalola kukula kwa malo ogulitsira. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri miphika ya chomera sikuyenera, koma kuyenera kupatsidwa mpata wopititsa zaka zingapo. M'lifupi mwake muli chidebe chokulirapo.
Pseudananas amazika pokhapokha pakukula komwe kumagwira ntchito (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe), mtengowo utakula bwino momwe udakula. Thirani pachaka, ngati chinanazi cha pseudo chili ndi malo oti chikule, palibe chifukwa cha tchire.
Mukamasankha gawo lapansi la pseudo-chinanazi, ndibwino kukhazikika pazosakanikirana, zopepuka. Zigawo zopangidwa mwadongosolo zopangira ma bromeliads ndizabwino. Mutha kukonza malo osakanikirana ndi dziko lapansi posakaniza pepala, dothi louma, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 1 ndikupanga ochepa owonjezera ndi zowonjezera zina.
Pakujambulidwa, matumba akale nthawi zonse amachotsedwa pamipamba ya pseudo-pseudo, ngati angafune, zitsamba zimasiyanitsidwa. Zomera, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musavulaze mizu yaying'ono. Kukula kwake kumasungidwa chimodzimodzi.
M'nyengo yotentha ndi chilimwe, ma pseudananas amathiridwa madzi ambiri kotero kuti gawo lapansi limakhalabe lonyowa.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto pakulima kwa chinanapapo
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomangamanga mkati mwa bromeliad. Amawopseza ma pineudo-chinanazi pokhapokha atavunda pakasefukira kapena kunyowa kwa mlengalenga komanso ma kangaude mu malo osasamalidwa kwambiri.
Ndikothekanso kupulumutsa mbewu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zowola pokhapokha ngati ndikudula mwadzidzidzi padera. Koma ndi nthata za akangaude, ndikosavuta kuthana ndi kukonza kwa chisamaliro, kuphatikiza kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Sizachilendo kuti chomera ichi chiume m'mphepete mwa masamba chifukwa chimasunga kutentha kapena kuwuma kwambiri.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa chinankhwala cha pseudo
Njira yokhayo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa ma pseudo-chinanazi amakhalabe olekanitsa - kulekanitsa malo ogulitsira nthawi ndikusintha ndi kuzika mizu ngati mbewu zodziyimira pawokha. Ma Rosette okhala ndi masamba osachepera 4 ndipo popanda mizu yabwino yodziyimira pawokha sasiyana ndi chikhalidwe ichi.
Kuchokera pambewu, pseudananas imamera pokhapokha pama mafakitale, ndipo ngakhale apo ndizosowa kwambiri.
Werengani zomwe mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane: Momwe mungakulire chinanazi kunyumba?
