Masabata ochepa atsala nyengo yozizira isanayambike, ndipo wokhala chilimwe ali ndi zambiri zoti achite! Dimba lakhitchini mu September limafuna chidwi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zolimba. Pambuyo pa kulima, mbewu zochepa ndizofunikira kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba. Tsopano wamaluwa akukumana ndi ntchito zina, zosafunikira kwenikweni.
Kututa ndi kusunga mu Seputembara
Chiyambitsi cha yophukira chimagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi kukolola. Ndizosangalatsa kudzaza mabasiketi ndi mabatani ndi masamba omwe ali ndi inu panokha, masamba ndi mizu. Koma muyenera kuzisunga, ndikutsanulira mabedi kuti mukonzekere nyengo yotsatira.
M'mwezi woyamba wa yophukira, kutentha ndiuma, zotsatirazi zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mundamo:
- Tomato
- tsabola wokoma ndi wotentha;
- biringanya;
- kolifulawa, yoyera, Savoy ndi Peking kabichi koyambilira kwa nyundo;
- radish ndi radish zofesedwa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe;
- zonunkhira zokoma.
Mpaka zaka zopukutira mungu zitatha, nyemba za katsitsumzukwa zimabala zipatso mwachangu, zukini ndi squash zimangirizidwa. Palibe mwezi umodzi pachaka womwe ungafanane ndi Seputembala ndi kuchuluka ndi zipatso zambiri. Pokwera mbatata, pomwe nsonga zake zayamba kale kupukuta, amakumba mbatata, kukolola beets, kaloti, ndipo nthawi yakwana kutola mizu ya parsley ndi udzu winawake.
Ngakhale kumatentha kwambiri masana, usiku woyamba mwezi wophukira ungadabwe ngati chisanu.
Ngakhale kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa kutentha kumawopseza kuchepetsa mtundu ndipo posachedwa kuwononga zipatso za mbewu zonse zoyandikira, zukini ndi nkhaka. Maungu ndi mbewu za muzu zomwe zimamera pamwamba pamtunda zimavutika ndi chisanu. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamasiya ntchito m'munda mu Seputembara.
Ngati masiku ozizira amvula ayandikira, ndikofunika kuphimba mabedi omwe sanamasulidwepo m'zomera ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kapena filimu. Tomato, tsabola, maungu amatha kuchotsedwa ngakhale osapsa. Kunyumba, pakuuma, pang'onopang'ono zimacha.
Mundawo usanawululidwe kwathunthu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu yokonzedweratu. Zipinda zapansi ndi ma cellars pofika Seputembala ziyenera kuyanitsidwa ndikutsukidwa, kuchotsedwa ku bowa ndi zowola, ndipo mashelufu ndi zitsulo zimatsukidwa. Kuti mupeze masamba, mbatata, kabichi ndi maungu kwa nthawi yayitali, mpweya wabwino umafunika mchipinda chapansi. Njira zomwe zidalipo zimatsukidwa ndimakanema ndi fumbi, ndipo masamba amayikidwa kuti azitha kupeza mpweya wabwino.
Zapadziko lapansi m'munda mu Seputembara
Mundawu mu Seputembala samasulidwa ku mbewu, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ndi nyengo yotsatira. Mango mbatata ikakumbidwa, beets ndi kaloti, phwetekere, tsabola ndi masamba ena amachotsedwa, nsonga zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Ma complication awa sayenera kutumizidwa kompositi kuti tisakokometse bowa, mabakiteriya ndi mphutsi zachilengedwe mu feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kupatulako ndi nthito zomwe zimasonkhanitsa nayitrogeni m'mizu. Pofuna kulemeretsa dothi, gawo lakumwambalo ndi lomwe latsukidwa ndikumapangidwa, ena onse amakumba kapena mabedi omwe akudutsa akudutsa.
Kuzizira kusanachitike, pali nthawi yoti:
- chotsani ndikukumba dimba;
- kusintha kapangidwe ka nthaka;
- kuthana ndi tizirombo ta nthaka;
- kupanga feteleza ndi ufa wa dolomite wa deoxidation.
M'dzinja, manyowa ndi ndowe za mbalame zimayambitsidwa pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zatsopano zimatha kupitilira ndipo sizikuvulaza mizu yazomera masika.
Kusintha kapangidwe ka dothi, humus, chernozem ndi dongo zimawonjezeredwa pamtunda wamchenga. Gawo lamkati dothi limapangidwa bwino ndi peat ndi mchenga, wopangidwa ndi humus. Izi zipangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosavuta, mizu imalandira mpweya wambiri, chinyezi sichimadzisonkhana ndipo sizimayambitsa kuola kwa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa. Mukugwa, phulusa lamatanda limawonjezeredwa m'minda, yomwe imachepetsa pang'ono nthaka ndikubwezeretsanso zachilengedwe za potaziyamu ndi zina zofunikira.
Ngati malowa ali ndi namsongole wazaka, mabedi osuntha ndi magawo pakati pawo amatha kuthandizidwa ndi njira zamankhwala, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kulimidwa masika ndi nthawi yotentha.
Tisaiwale kuti microflora yoyipa imadziunjikira pamalo otsekedwa. Nthaka m'malo obisalamo komanso pansi pa malo otentha nthawi yamathiridwe amasungidwa pobwezeretsa zinthu mwachitsanzo, phytosporin, ukala ndi kukumbidwa.
M'masabata awiri oyambilira, siochedwa kutha kubzala masamba ndi masamba omwe amaphuka mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, radish. Mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala mdziko muno minda idayamba kubzala adyo ndi anyezi. Njere ikadzalidwa m'nthaka, zitunda zimathiriridwa bwino ndikunyongedwa.
Mndandanda wa ntchito yanyumba yachilimwe m'munda wa Seputembala imadalira nyengo. Kumpoto, mwendo umangokhalira wokhalamo chilimwe. Ndipo kumwera ali ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kuti amalize nyengo, sonkhanitsani zokolola m'mundamo ndikukonzekera kubwera kwa dzinja.
