Cirsium ndi mtundu wazomera zomwe zimachokera ku banja la Astrov. Oyimira ake ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yofunda yomwe imakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri ku Europe ndi North America, mitundu ina imapezeka ku North Africa.
Izi ndi zitsamba zamankhwala zokhala ndi zitsamba zowongoka, kutalika kwake, kutengera mtundu ndi malo okhala, kuyambira 40 masentimita mpaka 2 masamba. Masamba ake amakhala opindika, opendekera, komanso ofota. Maluwa ndi madengu a mawonekedwe owongoka, chipatsochi ndi achene.
Mitundu ya zomanga thupi
Mtundu wa ma petals umatengera mitundu, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira pokhapokha, chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya nthula ndi namsongole woopsa yemwe amayesa kuti achotse posachedwa, pakati pawo: Munda wa Cirsium, wamba, kutsukidwa, munda, mwachidule, ophatikiza.
Maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amafanana, kusiyana kwina kumapezeka makamaka masamba, mizu kapena maluwa, mwachitsanzo:
at Munda wamisiri Maluwa ndi akulu komanso oyera, ngakhale sanali okongoletsa,
ndi inu Cirsium vulgaris yaying'ono komanso yofiirira
Pulogalamu ya Butyak nawonso, ali ndi masamba owonda ndi mphukira waluso kwambiri.
Zambiri
M'mikhalidwe yawo yachilengedwe, nthula zina sizingakhale mderali kwambiri, koma ngati mungazibweretsere kwina ngati chomera chobalukira, ndiye kuti zitha kupanga vuto lenileni - izi zidachitika ndi a Marsh Cod, omwe amachokera ku Asia kupita kumadera otentha a North America ndi okhazikika pamenepo.
Kupulumuka mwamphamvu ndi kugawidwa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti nthambalala ya maluwa amenewa imapereka njira zambiri momwe mbewu zatsopano zimawonekera. Zimachitika kuti chifukwa cha izi, minda yonse ikuwonekera limodzi ndi mbewu zomwezo - maluwa amatuluka, koma mbewu sizipangika, ndipo kubereka kumachitika kokha mwachilengedwe.
Koma kuphatikiza pa izi, ngati mbeu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zilipo (ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo), mawonekedwe a ovary, ndipo m'maluwa amodzi mwa akatswiri, kutengera mitundu, pakhoza kukhala mbewu 4 mpaka 30,000.
Oimira ambiri amtunduwu amalekerera chilala mosavuta, kugwa, kusadwala, kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tina, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwaanthu izi sizovuta, amakulandidwanso mosavuta ngati atulutsidwa m'nthaka ndikugonekedwanso pamenepo.
Koma pali mtundu wina womwe watsala wamtunduwu - uwu Cirsium imvi. Zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.
Ratibida ndi nthumwi ya banja la a Astrov, omwe adakulidwa nthawi yobzala komanso kusamalira malo osafunikira zovuta, koma amafunikira kutsatira magawo angapo. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Cirsium machiritso katundu
Nthawi zambiri zikuwoneka kuti mbewu iyi imangobweretsa ntchito zapakhomo, koma sizili choncho. Ngakhale ndiwopanda poizoni, m'malo ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda amkhungu ndi mutu.
The thymus ya kanjedza imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zithupsa, ndipo Polevoy wa colic mu impso ndi chiwindi, misuzi ya bristly bristle idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto amisamba.
Koma tikukukumbutsani kuti chomera chakupha ndi mankhwala omwe amadzipangira nokha angayambitse poyizoni - mawonekedwe olimba amawoneka m'mimba, omwe angayambitse kupindika kwamatumbo. Komanso, zithandizo za womanga thupi siziyenera kumwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a mtima, mitsempha ya varicose, encephalopathy.
Zothandiza zimagwira thupi
Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya zakomweko. Ndi Cirsium vulgaris (mphukira zazing'ono) Munda (masamba achichepere ndi zimayambira) Nthula (zigawo zowonjezera za mizu ndi pansi pa tsinde). Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, wolima munda wa Butyak anali m'zakudya zamagulu ankhondo.
Fumbi la Buttock lidayikidwa kale.
Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kudziwa makhalidwe omwe angapindule kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, koma ndibwino kuti musachikulitse mwanjira imeneyi, chifukwa phindu limatha kukhala lowonongeka. Koma ngati pali msipu kapena udzu pafupi ndi pasika, ndiye kuti njuchi zimatha kukolola uchi wambiri.
Cirsium imafunditsa nthaka, pambuyo pa kufa kwa mbeu, imakhala chinyezi- komanso mpweya wambiri. Imatenganso zinthu zambiri zofunikira kuchokera pansi panthaka, chifukwa chake imakhala chida chabwino kwambiri cha "feteleza wobiriwira" kapena mulch.
Amadziyanjanitsa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, koma mufunika kusamala kuti mbewuyo isapereke mbewu, apo ayi mutha kudzanong'oneza bondo njira yolimbana ndi tizilombo.
Njira zowongolera gawo la Cirsium
Mmisiri waluso amabisa mbewu ndipo alimi amalimbana nazo ndikudula ma nthangala ndi ma herbicides, pomwe izi zimavuta. Kunyumba, vuto pogwiritsa ntchito herbicides ndikuti lingathe kusokoneza mbewu zina ndipo ngati titazigwiritsa ntchito m'mundawo, ndiye kuti izi zimakhala zowopsa m'munda wamaluwa.
Njira yabwino ndikutsata m'deralo mutatha kudula tsinde la butyx. Ndikofunika kupewa kufesa mbewu. Koma kudula kungachititse kuti chikhala choyipa kwambiri, popeza kudula nthambuyo m'magawo awiri mudzapeza mbewu ziwiri m'malo chimodzi.
Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti: kuthana ndi mwana wa ng'ombe, muyenera kumudula, osamasula, mutadula, kuthirira malowo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuphimba ndi mulch. Kubzala siderates, zomwe zimalepheretsa zikhalidwe zina, ndizotheka.
Zolemba pamapangidwe
Pomaliza, mawonekedwe apangidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito Chikuni ndi Butyak waku Japan. Yoyamba imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 130 cm, masamba omwe ali pamwamba pa mphukirawo ndi ochepa, pansi pake ndi cirrus, wokhala ndi lobes zambiri. Mabasiketi mpaka masentimita atatu, ofiira amdima. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti.
Mtundu waku Japan umatha kutalika mamita awiri. Pamera ngati chomera chamitundu iwiri. Masamba ndiwotalikirapo, achirombo, otayika. Mabasiketi mpaka mainchesi 5 cm, wofiirira kapena wapinki. Mtunduwu umapezeka kwambiri pachikhalidwe ndipo uli ndi mitundu "Kupambana koyera"Ndi maluwa oyera, ndi mndandanda Kukongola - Pinki, Rose, Kukongola kwa chipale - wokhala ndi ma pinki, akuda a carmine ndi oyera oyera, motsatana. Maluwa amayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo akutha mu Seputembara.
Mitundu yonse yokongoletsera imakhala ndi kuzindikira kwa abale awo, koma osayambitsa zovuta izi ndi kulanda kwa gawo. Kulima kumapezeka munthaka iliyonse, koma dothi lonyowa lomwe limakhala ndi nayitrogeni limakonda.
Pazomera zazikulu kwambiri, malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino amasankhidwa. Kupanda kutero, kuthirira kapena feteleza sikufunika. Maluwa akayamba maluwa, amadzidulira kuti adziteteze kuti asakule mbewuzo. M'dzinja, mphukira limaphwa ndipo limadulidwa.
Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yokongoletsera imaletsa chisanu mpaka -20 ° C kapenanso kukwera kwambiri ngati kuli chipale chofewa. Koma, ngati mukukhala m'dera lozizira, ndiye kuti mutha kuphimba malowo ndi masamba owaka, ndikuchotsa mu April.
Kufalitsa kwa butyx
Mbeu zimangofesedwa mu nthawi ya kugwa kapena kasupe pamalo osankhidwa. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbewu za chikhalidwe ichi zimatha kukhala zovuta nthawi yayitali ndikukhalanso ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali, sizingaphuke kamodzi, koma kudziwonetsa zaka zochepa.
Monga majeremusi ena, kufalitsa mwakugawika kwa nthitiyo ndikotheka - muzu umangodulidwadula ndikuwayika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda samasokoneza chikhalidwechi. Ponena za tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuoneka. Popeza amakonda mabatani a thupi, ndibwino nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
