Ripsalis

Si onse ma cacti omwe ali ndi minga ndipo samamera m'chipululu chokha. Pali nkhalango zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango zamvula za ku Brazil. Amamera pamtengo mitengo, pomwe ma cacti amatetezedwa kuti asasefukire ndi mvula yamvula. Zomera izi zimadya pazinthu zomwe zimakhala m'madzi amvula, komanso zotsalira za organic. Izi mbewu ndi epiphytic.

Kunyumba, mitengo ya cacti yotere imakulanso, ndipo amatchedwa ripsalis (Rhipsalis).

Cactus uyu amakula nthawi zambiri ngati mmera wobzala. Amasiyana ndi chlorophytums ndi tradescantia osati wamba wamba drooping, woonda mphukira.

Mphukira izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndipo m'mimba mwake sapitilira mamilimita 1-3, komanso ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso m'malo osowa. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira.

Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya nkhadze, zimayambira zimakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana osanja. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, zigawo za tsindezi zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ozungulira, osalala, okhala ndi masamba, komanso amtambo.

Cereusculum ripsalis ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya nthambi. Oyamba - oyambilira, kuyambira pansi pachitsamba, afika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Lachiwiri ndi mbali yofupikitsidwa, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi yayikulu, ndipo m'litali imafika 1 sentimita. Chifukwa cha iwo, nthambi zowonda zimakhala kumapeto kwa nthambi zazikulu. Nthambi nthawi ya nthambi zimamera pang'ono pamalangizo a zimayambira kale. Ripsalis cereususculus nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi chitior.

Zofanana, zopindika, maluwa yaying'ono ndi pinki kapena yoyera, ndipo alibe chubu chamaluwa. Maluwa amawoneka pakati pa nthawi yozizira, chifukwa ndi nthawi ino kuti nthawi yachilimwe ndi yomwe amaberekera ripsalis. Maluwa amaphimba kwathunthu zimayambira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yanthete iyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Nthawi zambiri sizikhala zazikulu kwambiri.

Ripsalis amasamalira kunyumba

Kupepuka

Kukula kwabwino kumawonedwa m'chipinda chowala bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuunikaku kuyenera kubalalika. Amakhalanso amakula komanso kusalala pang'ono. M'chilimwe, mutha kusamukira kumweya watsopano.

Njira yotentha

M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 kumalimbikitsa. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa ripsalis ku chipinda chozizira (komabe, matenthedwe sayenera kukhala osakwana 10 madigiri).

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Palibe amakonda mtundu wa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, amamva bwino ndi chinyezi chochepa. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kupaka utsi mu kutentha kwambiri.

Momwe mungamwere

Pakukula mwachangu ndi maluwa, nkhadze imayenera kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo. Ndipo pamtendere wocheperako - pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'ono. Musaiwale kuti ndikathirira kwambiri, zowola zimatha kuoneka pamizu ya mbewu.

Feteleza

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera pakukula koyamba 1 kapena 2 mu milungu 4. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza pa cacti (imwani gawo limodzi la mankhwala). Nayitrogeni wambiri sayenera kuwonjezeka m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimatha kuvulaza ripsalis.

Momwe mungasinthire

Kuika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Chifukwa chake, cacti wamkulu wachikulire angafune kamodzi kokha mwa zaka 3 kapena 4. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yaying'ono. Chifukwa chakuti mphukira za chomerazi zimakhala zopanda mphamvu, ndipo mizu yake ndi yofooka, njira yoika zinthu iyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lotayirira, komanso losalowerera ndale kapena acidic pang'ono. Kusakaniza kwa dziko lapansi komwe kumakhala kwa pepala ndi ma turf, komanso mchenga, ndi kwangwiro. Muthanso kuphatikiza dothi lakumunda ndi mchenga wowuma ndi peat. Komanso kusakanikirana koyenera kosanja kwa cacti. Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino.

Njira zolerera

Zimafalikiridwa mosavuta ndi odulidwa. Pa chogwirira pazikhala magawo awiri kapena atatu. Wosweka (osatheka kudulapo) phesi umafunika kuti uwume pang'ono, kenako ndikubzyala kuti uzike mizu mumchenga kapena chinyowa. Mizu yake idzaonekere mokwanira.