Liviston kanjedza kunyumba

Kwa mabanja a Liviston (Livistona) akuphatikiza mitundu 30 ya mbewu za kanjedza. Mtengowu udatchedwa dzina loyimira a Patrick Murray, Lord of Livingston (1632-1671), yemwe adasonkhana m'munda wake wopitilira mbewu zoposa chikwi. Livistons ndiofala m'malo otentha ndi madera ozizira ku South ndi Southeast Asia, kuzilumba za malo osungirako zinthu zaku Mala, pachilumba cha New Guinea, ku Polynesia ndi Eastern Australia.

Livistons zachilengedwe ndi mitengo yayikulu ya kanjedza mpaka 20-25 m wamtali. Thunthu lake lili m'mabala ndipo limakutidwa ndi masamba a masamba petioles, pamwamba - ndi korona wamkulu wamasamba. Masamba ndi owoneka ngati fanizi, ozungulira, osakhazikika pakati kapena mwakuya, wokhala ndi chowongolera chowombera. Petiole wolimba, concave-convex pamtanda wopyapyala, wakuthwa m'mphepete ndi ma spikes kumapeto kwake, amakhala ndi lilime looneka ngati mtima (kolowera kunja). Petiole adakwaniritsidwa mumtundu wa tsamba molingana ndi ndodo 5-20 cm. The inflorescence ndi axillary. Liviston amayeretsa mpweya bwino.

Monga mbewu zamkati, liviston adakula. Zimafalikira mosavuta ndi mbewu ndipo zimadziwika ndi kukula msanga - Achinyamata azaka 3 zakubadwa ndi zamtengo wapatali. M'zipinda zokulirapo, livistoni samapanga thunthu, lomwe limakula chifukwa cha masamba ambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, Liviston amapereka masamba atatu atsopano pachaka. Komabe, tsamba limayamba kuuma mosavuta mu liviston, ndipo mtsogolomo, kuyanika kumafalikira mwakuya, komwe kumachepetsa mtengo wa mbewu. Kubwezeretsazi kumatha kutha ngati kusamalidwa koyenera: kusunga mbeu pa kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C, kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi kupopera masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi ndi madzi.

Liviston ndi Wachichaina poyera.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa kunyumba ya kanjedza

Kutentha: M'chilimwe, chimakhala chochepa, ndipo matenthedwe otentha kwambiri a kanjedza ka Liviston ndi 14-16 ° C, osachepera 10 ° C.

KuwalaMalo owala kwambiri. Pakukula kwofananira kwa korona, kanjedza la Liviston limasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kuwala. M'chilimwe, ngati nkotheka, mtengo wa kanjedza umatengedwa m'munda, malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo amasankhidwa.

Kuthirira: Kutsirira liviston kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, kuchuluka kwa chilimwe, zolimbitsa nthawi yozizira. Ngati mbewuyo yabzalidwa kwambiri, masamba amawonekera ndi masamba.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Sepemba mlungu uliwonse, monga liviston kanjedza imatulutsa mofulumira michere nthawi yakula. Ndikusowa kwa michere, kuchepa kwa mbewu ndikukula kwamasamba kumawonedwa.

Chinyezi cha mpweya: Liviston amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kupukutira nthawi zina.

Thirani: Liviston amawokerana pokhapokha mizu ikadzaza mphika kapena mphika ndikuyamba kukwawa mchombo - itatha zaka 3-4. Mukaziika, zina mwa mizu yopanga yosanjikiza imadulidwa ndi mpeni kuti zitheke mbewuyo mumphika watsopano. Mitsuko ya mphika iyenera kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Nthaka - magawo awiri a dothi louma loumbika, mbali ziwiri za tsamba la humus, 1 gawo la peat, gawo limodzi la manyowa, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi makala ena.

Kuswana: Mbeu za Liviston zimachulukana mosavuta, zimafesedwa mu February-Marichi. Liviston imamera kuchokera kwa mbewu pafupifupi miyezi itatu, ndipo pofika zaka zitatu imapeza mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwathunthu. Mbewu za Liviston zimabzalidwa mpaka pafupifupi 1 cm mu dothi lonyowa, lotentha, lomwe limakutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene. Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino. Mbande yolimba yabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Nthawi zazikulu za livistons zomwe zimamera mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba mawonekedwe omwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndikusintha, mosamala kwambiri kuzika mizu.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo pakukula kwa livistona:

• Ndikusowa chinyontho, kuthamanga kwa dothi komanso kutentha kwambiri, masamba amafota ndikuuma.
• Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, nsonga za masamba a kanjedza zikhala zouma.

Liviston wawonongeka: mealybug, kangaude mite, wonyoza, mbewa.

Liviston.

Ulimi wa kanjedza wa Liviston kunyumba

Livistons amakonda kuwala kowala kosunthika, amakhala ndi kuwala kwakanthawi kochepa. Yoyenera kulima kumawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. M'mawindo akum'mwera chakumadzulo, ndikofunikira kupereka chomera kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa ladzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo ya kanjedza imayikidwa m'malo abwino kwambiri. Kukula moyenera korona, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziwotcha mbali inayo. Liviston ndiye Wach Chinese wololera kwambiri mthunzi.

Kuyambira mwezi wa Meyi, Liviston amatha kuwonekera poyera, kumalo komwe chitetezo cham'mawa chimaperekedwa. Chomera chizolowera kuwunikira pang'onopang'ono.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa livistona ndi 16-20 ° C. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa zomwe zili. Zambiri nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira - 14-16 ° C, osatsika kuposa 10 ° C. Chipinda chomwe liviston chimakula chikuyenera kupitiliridwanso pafupipafupi.

M'chilimwe, livistoni amadzaza madzi ambiri, monga pamwamba pamtunda wowuma, madzi ofunda, oyimilira (osachepera 30 ° C), mu June-Ogasiti (kumpoto komanso pakati pa Russia), kuthirira kwam'mawa mu mpeni wa chomera ndikulimbikitsidwa. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madziwo kuchokera pachikwama pambuyo pa maola 2. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi livistons. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi osachepera, monga pamwamba pamtanda umaphika mumphika (mphika), kupewa zouma zouma kuti ziume.

Liviston imafuna chinyezi chambiri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, kutsuka masamba ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa, ofunikira ndikofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri.

Ma Livistones amadyetsedwa feteleza kamodzi pachaka, kuyambira Meyi-June mpaka Seputembala; nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi kukula kwabwino, mbewu muminda iliyonse chaka chilichonse zimapereka masamba atatu atsopano.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanika masamba pang'onopang'ono, ma livistones amadula nsanja ya masamba, ndikuwumitsa kotero kuti kukongoletsa kwa chomera kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Osathamangira kuchotsa masamba owuma. Masamba okha omwe ndi ouma kwathunthu ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mukachotsa masamba omwe ayamba kutiuma kaye kapena omwe auma hafu ya mbale, kuyanika kwa pepala lotsatira kumathandizira.

Mbewuzi zimasulidwa mchaka - mu Epulo-Meyi. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, zaka zapakati - kamodzi pa zaka 2-3, achikulire - kamodzi pazaka zisanu. Livistons amazidulira pokhapokha mizu ya kanjedza ikadzaza muyeso wonse wamphikawo. Gawo loulutsira limatengedwa mbali kapena pang'ono acid, mwa mawonekedwe awa: zomera zing'onozing'ono - nthaka ya kompositi - 1 ola, kuwala kofikira - 1 ora, tsamba - 1 ora, mchenga 1 ora; Akuluakulu - lolemera turf - 1 ora, humus kapena wowonjezera kutentha - 1 ora, kuwala pang'ono - 1 ola, mchenga - 1 ora, kompositi - 1 ora. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Pansi pa zonyamulazo zimapezamo dambo labwino.

Liviston South.

Mitundu ya kanjedza livistona

Liviston ndi Wachichaina (Livistona chinensis) Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi South China. Thunthu lake ndi lamtali wa 90 m ndi 40-50 masentimita, pansi ndi sera yolumikizidwa, kumtunda yokutidwa ndi mabowo a masamba ndi ulusi wakufa. Masamba a mafani, ogawikana mpaka theka kutalika kukhala magawo (50-60, mpaka 80), kumapeto kwenikweni, kukoka kwambiri, ndikuthina. Petiole 1-1.5 m kutalika, mulifupi, mpaka 10 cm mulifupi, kukoka m'mwamba mpaka 3.5-4 cm, m'munsi kachitatu kapena pakati m'mphepete mwa mbali zowongoka, zowongoka pang'onopang'ono zikubwera papulogalamu mpaka 20 cm; lilime limakwezedwa, ndi m'mphepete ngati zikopa, mpaka 1 cm mulifupi. The inflorescence ndi axillary, mpaka 1.2 m kutalika. Ndi oyenera zipinda zofunda bwino.

Liviston ndi Wachichaina.

Livistona Rotundifolia (Livistona rotundifolia) Amamera m'mbali mwa nyanja pamchenga wamchenga pachilumba cha Java ndi Moluccas. Thunthu lake ndi 10,5 (mpaka 14) m kutalika ndi 15-17 cm. Masamba amakhala opindika, ozungulira, mainchesi 1-1,5, kutalikirana ndi 2/3 kutalika kwake kukhala malo okumbika, ochokera mozungulira kuchokera mbali yapamwamba ya petiole, wobiriwira, gloss. Petiole 1.5 m kutalika, wokutidwa ndi spikes m'mphepete kuchokera pansi mpaka pafupi 1/3 ya kutalika. The axillary inflorescence, kutalika kwa 1-1,5 m, kofiyira. Maluwa ake ndi achikaso.
Chomera chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri, chopanda chipinda chofunda moyenerera.

Livistona rotundifolia.

Liviston South (Livistona australis) Amamera m'malo obisika amvula kum'mawa kwa Australia, kum'mwera kukafika ku Melbourne. Chipilala chachitali, mpaka 25 m wamtali komanso 30 cm masentimita, chokhutitsidwa pansi, chofundidwa ndi zotsalira zama masamba ndi zipsera (masamba owoneka masamba). Masamba a fan, 1.5-2 mita m'mimba mwake, wokulungika, atagawika m'mabowo (mpaka 60 kapena kupitirira), wobiriwira wakuda, glossy. Malekezero a magawo sawerengedwa. Petiole 1.5-2 m kutalika, ndi lakuthwa, lakuthwa, pafupifupi bulauni kumaso. Inflorescence ndi axillary, nthambi, mpaka 1.2-1.3 m kutalika. Chomera chokongoletsera chamtengo wapatali. Amalimidwa m'malo otentha obiriwira, amakula bwino m'zipinda.