Chitetezo cha ku China chodzala nthawi yayitali komanso chithunziAliyense amasankha ziweto pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa kuti awalawe. Kulankhula za duwa labwino kapena loipa ndi ntchito yosayamika. Onsewa mosakayikira ndi abwino, pokhapokha chifukwa ali osiyana. Carnation yaku China ili ndi kukongola koyambirira komanso mawonekedwe angapo omwe amalola kuti azilimbikitsidwa kuti azilima kwa aliyense wokonda maluwa.
Chilichonse chomwe mungakongoletse ndi mitundu yowala iyi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: bedi lamaluwa, mawonekedwe a zomangira, malire, khonde (ali bwino pamakonteni, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala chokongoletsera cham'manja). Kutulutsa kwa ma clove aku China ndikabwino, kutalika. Chomera ndichosavuta kusamalira. Ngati zithuzi zaku China zisakhazikike patsamba lanu, mwina mutawunika mwatsatanetsatane, zidzakhala chimodzi mwazomwe mukukonda, mufunanso kuti mupeze malo m'mundamo.
Pamene China Carnation Blooms
Clove Chinese terry mbewu zobzala mutabzala chithunzi
Nthawi yomwe maluwa aku China amatenga nthawi yayitali kuyambira mwezi wa Juni mpaka August. Masiku ano, zoyeserera za obereketsa zimapangidwa kuti apange ma hybrids omwe ali ndi maluwa oyamba komanso otalika.
Maluwa ali ndi fungo looneka bwino. Pambuyo maluwa, nthangala zazitali pang'ono zimacha, ngati sizigwiridwa ndi mphamvu zimatha kuwonongeka.
Carnation achi China amakula ndi chitsamba 10-15 cm kutalika mpaka theka la mita. Zimayambira ndizochepa thupi, zowongoka, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mayina apamwamba. Masamba otambasulira omwe ali ndi nsonga zowongoka amapangidwa awiriawiri, kutengera mitundu ingakhale yopapatiza kapena yotakata, yopindika pang'ono kumapeto. Masamba ndi mitengo yake imakhala yobiriwira, ikhoza kukhala ndi kuyimilira kwamtambo.
Chinese clove yakhala ikulimidwa kuyambira 1702. Ndizomera osatha, koma pakati penipeni pa Russia amtundu umodzi wazaka ziwiri amakhala wamkulu. Carnation Wachinayi amafunikiranso mu maluwa okongola: samakulitsidwa kokha pamapangidwe, komanso pamsika wamafuta.
Mukadzala ma clove aku China mu nthaka ndi njere
Zithunzi zokongoletsa chithunzi cha China
Pakati pa Russia, mitundu ya pachaka ya zovala za ku China nthawi zambiri imakula, zomwe ndibwinobwino kukula kudzera mbande. Mitundu yosatha kapena yotalikirana imafesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamaluwa. Ndizotheka kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pabedi (panthaka lotseguka) pamene dziko lapansi limatentha mpaka kufika pa 15-18 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumafika 20 ° C. Pazinthu zomwe izi zimachitika mchaka chachiwiri cha Meyi.
Musanafesere, zilowerereni kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yothetsera asidi wa desinic, womwe umakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo. Asiyeni ziume pang'ono, koma zisume kwathunthu, mutha kumanyowa ndi chopukutira pepala.
Kumbani malo, chotsani udzu. Pangani ndevu zakuya masentimita 1-2. Sakanizani nthanga zomwe mwazipeza ndi agroermiculite, kubzala mosamala, ndikwaza agodzmiculite pamwamba. Nyowetsani mbewu (ndikwabwino kupopera mbewu pompopompo, popeza dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, osasefukira). Kuti muteteze kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, onjezani ndi filimu usiku kapena mumange wowonjezera kutentha pazomera.
Pansi pa izi, mbewu zimamera kwa milungu itatu. Mbewu zikakula ndikulimba, perekani masamba angapo enieni, muyenera kumachepera mbewuzo, ndikusiya mtunda wabwino. Zomera zong'ambika kuti zichepetse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira pang'ono, kudziwonetsa nokha kwa zipatso kumadziwika.
Kukula mbande zachi China zapakhomo
Carnation Chitetezo cha mbewu yaku China chikuwombera
Yambani kubzala Chinese zovala zamalimwe kumapeto kwa February-kumayambiriro kwa Marichi (alimi ena amalimbikitsa kufesa kale mu Januware, ngati dera lanu limayambira masika). Mufunika chidebe kapena kutalika kulikonse. Pansi, ikani ngalande zilizonse, dzazani ndi gawo lapansi kuti mulande mbande kapena konzekerani nokha: dothi la m'munda ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mchenga ndi vermiculite.
- Fesani mbewu panthaka, ndikawaza ndi vermiculite (zimathandizira kumera), utsi kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.
- Ikani chidebe ndi mbewuyo pawindo lophika, konzekerani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 20 ° C, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Simungathe kuphimba ndi filimu.
- Zikamera zikawoneka, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka kufika pa kutentha kwa 15 ° C kuti asatambasule.
- Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri enieni, mbande zimamera m'midziyanu yosiyana, pomwe mbewuzo zimakulabe mpaka zitagulidwira panja.
- Zomera zikakula, pindani nsonga, kusiya masamba 4 enieni, ndi kukwera, kudula ndi lumo. Izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali ndikuthandizani kuti mupeze tchire lamphamvu lokhala ndi maluwa ambiri.
Mbande za zachitetezo cha ku China monga chithunzicho chikuwonekera
Ndikothekanso kuikidwa munthaka pamene kuopseza kuti chisanu chobwerera chatha. Zomera nthawi imeneyi zimatha kutulutsa utoto. Sabata imodzi musanabzale, limbitsani mbande - koyamba kupita nawo kumunda kwa maola angapo, kenako onjezerani kutalika kwa nthawi mpaka mbewu itatha kugona mumsewu.
Ikani ndikudzutsanso chikomokere chadothi. Bowo liyenera kukhala loyenera pa kukula uku. Khosi lozika limachita tulo ndi nthaka.
Momwe mungatsinare vidiyo ya mbande ya valafu:
Zoyenera kukula ma clove achi China malo otseguka
Carnation achi China ndi chomera chamuyaya. Monga lamulo, chaka choyamba mutabzala, chitsamba champhamvu cholimba chimapangidwa, ndipo maluwa ambiri amayamba kuyambira nyengo zotsatirazi (masamba angapo akhoza kumawonekeranso mu nyengo yoyamba yokulira). Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri pachaka idaberekedwa yomwe imapereka maluwa mchaka choyamba - imaphukira milungu ingapo mutabzala.
Kukula ma clove ndikosavuta, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ochepa. Zonsezi zimayamba ndikusankha malo okhalamo. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha malo opanda madzi popanda chinyontho. Osabzala m'malo otsika, ndikamapezeka madzi pansi, mumange bedi lalitali. Carnation achi China amasangalala kwambiri ndi nthaka yolimidwa. Dothi loamy ndilabwino.
Chitetezo cha China chodzala pachaka komanso chithunzi
Mutha kubzala m'malo otentha dzuwa komanso mthunzi wocheperako - maluwa ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kuthandizira maluwa, kuphatikiza feteleza sikungokhala kopitilira muyeso. Musanadzalemo, kukumba humus kapena kompositi. Mthunzi wolimba, chomera chimatha kupanga masamba pang'ono panthawi imodzi, koma izi sizikhala ndi zokongoletsa zambiri.
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pachaka, chizunguliracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yokulirapo nyengo yake. Kuti mbewu zisasokonezane, mtunda wokwanira pakati pawo ndi masentimita 20. Kukula kwa mabowo kumapangitsa kuti mpweya upume, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa matenda.
Mwathunthu kwa mbewu zonse kufalitsa mbewu ndikugwirira ntchito, osatha kufalikira ndikugawa chitsamba.
Kufalitsa kwa ma cloves a Chinese odulidwa
Ma cloves osatha a ku China adafalitsa bwino zipatso zake.
Choyamba, mutha kuzika mizu. Gwiritsani ntchito mphukira popanda masamba okhala ndi masamba atatu. Dulani phesi, ndikubwerera kuchokera pansi mpaka pafupifupi 1 cm, chotsani masamba onse (mulinso) ndikupanga zigawo zingapo zazitali. Chotsani masamba otsalawo, ndikudula akulu kwambiri ndi theka. Bzalani phesi lomwe lidakonzedwa mumchenga wokhazikika, kutsanulira, kuphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Mchenga suuma. Tsinde limazika mizu itatha masabata atatu, kenako amathanso kuilowetsa panja.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Tchire zazitali (0.5 m kutalika) zitha kufalitsika ndi kuyala. Kuti muchite izi, pangani dzenje, pindani pansi, pezani mfundo pa malowo - m'malo ano akuyenera kulumikizana ndi dothi, konzani zodulidwa ndi bulaketi, kuwaza ndi lapansi, pamwamba pa mphukira pamayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Madzi nthawi yonse yamvula. Nyengo yotsatira, patulani chomera chomera ndi mbewu ndi zina.
Kugawanitsa
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba kumakupatsani mwayi kupeza mbewu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zimasunga zizindikiritso zonse (mtundu wa mitundu,). Njira yokhayokha siyovuta, koma siyabwino kwa mitundu yonse. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi muzu wamizu, sangathe kugawidwa. Mitundu yokhala ndi ma rhizomes opangidwa bwino angayesedwe kugawana. Nthawi yabwino ndi nthawi yophukira isanafike maluwa. Sakani mosamala chitsamba, gawani m'magawo angapo, chilichonse chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi malo atatu okukula. Bzalani Delenki m'maenje okonzeka malinga ndi kukula kwa mizu, pofinyira dothi mozungulira mmera ndi manja anu, kuthirira.
Momwe mungasamalire ma clove achi China poyera
Zokongoletsa zaku China zomwe zimamera pambewu ndikadzabzala chithunzi
Kuti tchire lachiChinishi liyambe kusokonekera, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga za mitengoyo pambewu (onani kanema pamwambapa).
Mutabzala pamalo otseguka, ma cloves ku China amafunika kuthirira pang'ono, kuchotsa, ndi kuphatikiza nthawi ndi nthawi. Osamba amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Momwe mungamwere
Thirirani zovala zachi China nthawi zonse komanso pang'ono. Potentha, thirirani madzi kwambiri, koma osalola kuti chinyezi chisunthe.
Nthawi ndi nthawi mumasula dothi, chotsani udzu pamalowo.
Momwe mungadyetse
Kuti pachimake kunali kopusa, kuthira feteleza adzafunika. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa katatu pachaka chimodzi (mbande zikazika mizu, poyambira komanso nthawi yamaluwa). Omwe alimi ena amawona kuti ndizovomerezeka kudyetsa kangapo katatu pamwezi. Mumakonda potashi ndi feteleza wovuta ndi asidi wochepa wa nayitrogeni.
Kudulira
Dulani masamba ochokera ku tchire (mutha kusiya ochepa kuti atole mbewu). Kukonzanso tchire losatha (pafupi theka la mita), pofika Ogasiti amathanso kukonzedwa pang'ono.
Zima hardiness wa clove Chinese
Mu nthawi yophukira, zimayambira zimadulidwa mozama komanso mosatha, ndikusiya kutalika kwa 10 cm pamwamba pamtunda. Ikani chodzala ndi masamba owuma ndikuphimba ndi nthambi za zipatso; pambuyo pakugwa chipale chofewa, onjezerani thonje.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ma clove achi China sawonekeranso kumatenda ndi tizirombo mosamala. Njira zoyambira zotumphukira zamatenda ndikuthilira kwamadzi pamthaka, makulidwe a malo, kuthilira feteleza ndi feteleza (zochulukirapo za nayitrogeni m'nthaka ndizovulaza), kapena mosemphanitsa, kusowa kwa potaziyamu. Komanso, zachitetezo cha ku China zimakakumana ndi matenda omwewo monga fungips - musawabzare pafupi. Kulima ma clove m'malo omwewo kwa zaka zopitilira 5 sikulimbikitsidwa, pofuna kupewa, kuchokera kugwa, masamba amathandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Ngati mawanga ofiira kapena owuma pachomera, tchire limazimiririka osathirira, mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuwonongedwa (kupewa matenda ena onse), ndipo mabesawo ayenera kuthandizidwa pokonzekera fungicidal.
Kuwononga kangaude kapena tizirombo tina, mankhwala atizilombo atithandiza.
Zachitchaina zaku China pakupanga mawonekedwe
Zithunzi zaku China ku mawonekedwe azithunzi
Chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino komanso kowala bwino kwadzuwa, Chitchaina ndimakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri.
Ma tchire oyenda bwino amawoneka bwino m'munda wamtunda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi a maluwa, kupanga malire, ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Chilumba kapena chodzala pamtunda pa udzu ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito ma cloves aku China popanga mawonekedwe. Mukamakula paphiri la mapiri, muyenera kusamalira nthaka yabwino.
Malingaliro a theka-mita adzakhala ngati mbewu zakumbuyo, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutalika, mtundu.
Ma clove achi China amakula osati mu ziwembu zokha, amatha kuwonedwa m'mapaki, mabwalo.
Magwero a dzinali komanso mbiri yakale pang'ono
Zokongoletsa zaku China chithunzi cha maluwa
Chomerachi chimatchedwa carnation ku Russia. Carnation achi China (Dianthus chinensis) otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kutanthauza "duwa laumulungu", gawo lachiwiri la dzinali ndi chifukwa cha dziko lomwe adachokera. Kuchokera ku China komwe kunabwera ku Europe, kumakhalanso zachilengedwe ku Korea ndi Mongolia.
Chiyambitsi cha cloves chimakhala chodziwika bwino. Ndiumulungu chifukwa idakondedwa ndi Zeus ndi Jupiter. Ndipo maluwa adawonekera chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa Artemis, womwe udagwera mbusayo. Anakwiyitsa mulungu wamkazi wofunafuna ndi kuyimba mokwiyitsa, duwa ili linatuluka m'magazi ake. Mbiri yonse yodziwika bwino ya zovala zamkati imayanjana ndi kulimbana ndi chisoni. Duwa lokongola lodzikuza ili, lounikira ngati nyale, lidakhala chizindikiro cha zocitika zazikuluzakale (French Revolution, Great October, World War II).
Zachitetezo cha ku China - nthumwi "yamtendere" yowonjezereka ya banja la clove. Poyamba, zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu zinali zikwapu zaphokoso pamiyala. Zoposa zaka mazana atatu akugwira ntchito yosinthika zimasinthitsa mawonekedwe a mbewu. Mitundu yambiri idawonekera ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino (yoyera, yapinki, yofiyira, yofiirira, burgundy, lilac komanso yamtambo).
Pali mitundu iwiri: mawu am'mphepete ake ndi akuda, kapena mosemphanitsa, pakati pake pamakhala mdima ndi mthunzi wopepuka pamwamba pa petal. pali mtundu wosavuta, terry ndi semi-iwiri. Corolla yosavuta imakhala ndi timiyala 5, kumapeto kwake kuli ma notches ndi mphonje; duwa lawiri lili ndi mizere ingapo ya miyala. Kutengera ndi mitundu, mulifupi wa corolla umasiyanasiyana pakati pa masentimita 1-4.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yacarnation aku China okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Zovala zamitundu ingapo zachi China zomwe zili ndi maluwa osavuta ndizodziwika bwino monga ma cloves achi China. Chisamaliro chomaliza chimachitidwanso molingana ndi malamulo apamwamba, kuphatikiza, maluwa ataliatali amadziwika.
Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imaperekedwa:
Dianthus clove wa diamondi waku China Dianthus 'Diamond Remix'
Daimondi - tchire 25-30cm, kutalika kwa terry inflorescence, ofiira amdima;
Vesuvius - zitsamba makumi atatu sentimita zimadzuka ndi tinthu tofiira wofiirira wa inflorescence;
Schneeball - clove wamtundu wina waku China kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm, oyera-oyera, maluwa awiri;
Kukonda - chomera chotalika 40-45 masentimita, maluwa otentha, opanda chipale;
Feuerball - kutalika kwa chomera ndi 25-30 masentimita, maluwa apawiri a oyera owala;
Chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa F1 - masamba ake ndi otambalala 20 cm, maluwawo ndi theka-pawiri, utoto ndiwowiri: Diso ndi pinki lowala, ndiye kuti mthunziwo ndi wopepuka;
Chakuda ndi choyera - mitundu yokhala ndi masentimita makumi atatu sentimita idalandira dzina ili chifukwa mkati mwa mafiriwo muli maroon, kunja kuli koyera ngati matalala; maluwa achryry.
Mitunduyo ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
Charm F1 - kutulutsa zipatso zochulukirapo ndi kutalika kwake pafupifupi 20 cm, komwe nthawi zambiri amakulira ngati chikhalidwe chambale. Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yoyera: ma korali, ofiira, ofiira, ofiirira, oyera, amathanso kusakanikirana;
Parfait F1 - imayala masamba 15c basi, osakhala pawiri maluwa, akulu. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: Rasipiberi Parfait - gawo lakuda la pinki limasandulika mthunzi wakuda wa pinki; Strawberry Parfait - peephole yozama, yapinki ya mthunzi wosakhazikika;
Nthambi za Telstar F1-25-30 masentimita 25. Pali mitundu yaying'ono isanu ndi iwiri:
Chithunzi cha China Crimson Charm Dianthus chinensis chithunzi cha 'Crimson Charm'
Kape - maluwa ofiira owopsa;
Picotee - pamiyala yofiyira yamoto yokhala ndi malire owera ngati chipale;
Pinki - mtundu wofewa wa pinki;
Purple Picotee - miyala yofiirira yokhala ndi malire oyera;
Scarlet - maluwa ofiira owala;
Maluwa oyera-oyera;
Telstar Mix ndi mitundu yosakanikirana.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa zotchingira Chinese
Chitani chithunzi choyera cha chinese
Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, clove yaku China ili ndi mankhwala angapo. Ntchito kokha ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Pokonzekera othandizira achire (infusions, decoctions, mafuta), gawo la nthaka limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Mphamvu za ma clove aku China ndizachidziwitso chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwa cha zinthuzo. Pakati pawo: glycosides, saponins, ma alkaloids angapo, flavonoids, mavitamini osiyanasiyana, ma coumarins, ma tannins. Masamba osasweka ndi maluwa ambiri amakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira.
Kulandila kumakhala ndi anti-yotupa, antibacterial, diuretic, diaphoretic, heestatic ndi analgesic kwenikweni.
A decoction a Chinese cloves amatengedwa matenda azachilengedwe komanso proctological, kupweteka pachifuwa. Ndikulimbikitsanso kumwa decoction wokhala ndi kukomoka pafupipafupi, decoction ya udzu ndi njira yabwino yotsekera m'mimba. An antiparasitic zotsatira zadziwika (zimakuthandizani kuti muwononge lathyathyathya, ozungulira, ma tapeworm, mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana komanso ma virus. Tsukani pamlomo wamkamwa ndi decoction - kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya ofunikira kumathandizira kusintha mkhalidwe wake, kumveka kosangalatsa komanso kupuma kwamphamvu. A decoction of maluwa ndi potency othandizira.
Kulowetsa mbewu ndi bwino diuretic. Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa kumakhala ndi njira yochizira ngati magazi akutuluka muchiberekero.
Zotsatira zakufufuzidwa kwathunthu ndi asayansi aku China ndikuwonetsa umboni wa kuthekera kwa kupanga kwazinthu zamafuta aku China poletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Palibe zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochokera ku Chinese cloves, koma tsankho la munthu aliyense ndi lotheka.
Kupezeka kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala
Monga mankhwala aiwisi, mbali zonse za chomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mizu, zimayambira ndi masamba, maluwa ndi mbewu.
Kumbani mizu ndi fosholo ya m'munda, yoyeretsa pansi ndikutsuka bwino pansi pamadzi. Kenako patani youma ndi chopukutira kapena thaulo. Dulani zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono, ikukhazikani pang'onopang'ono pa nyuzipepala kapena mauna owumitsa. Youma m'malo otetezeka ndi mpweya wabwino (attic, canopy, i.e. kuchokera patali ndi chinyezi). Itha kuwuma mwachangu mu uvuni pamtunda wa 45-50 ° C.
Ikani zopangira zouma zonyansa m'matumba a nsalu ndikusungira zaka ziwiri. Tsiku lotha litatha, sizikupanga nzeru kugwiritsa ntchito - mankhwala atayika, m'malo mwatsopano mwatsopano.
Kolola ziwalo za mlengalenga (zimayambira, masamba, maluwa) nyengo yowuma masana (pambuyo pamame). Dulani zimayambira pafupifupi pansi pa muzu. Patulani ndi kupukuta maluwa mosiyana ndi mizu (pa gridi kapena zinyalala zowuma, zotambalala ndi wosalala ngakhale wosanjikiza). Mapesi atha kusungidwa mu gulu ndikuwuma popachika. Sungani zinthu zoterezi m'matumba a nsalu kapena mapepala ndi makatoni osaposa chaka chimodzi.
Sungani nthanga nthawi yake yakucha. Thirani pang'ono kuchokera m'bokosi la zipatso. Sungani m'matumba mapepala. Mbewu zimakhalabe zotheka kwa zaka 4-5.
