Aliyense wokhala chilimwe kapena wokonza dimba amafuna kuti zitheke kuti musangalale ndi zipatsozi kuti musangalale ndi zipatsozi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndikuzisankhira tsiku lililonse mu ndowa yaying'ono. Ndikofunikanso kuti musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wa michere ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Wamaluwa odziwa zambiri amatengera mwayi wazomera zawo zokulitsa. Amatsindika zinsinsi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Chinsinsi 1. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sitiroberi
Atakhala pachaka choposa chaka pamalo awo kapena mundawo, kutola ndi kulawa mitundu ingapo ya mabulosi, ena amakhala pamtundu womwewo wa mabulosi. Zikuwoneka kuti mitundu iyi ndi yabwino pamalo omwe mungasankhe. Koma osangokhala pa kalasi imodzi yokha.
Kuti sitiroberi lipereke chilimwe chonse, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya 5-6. Awiri a iwo ayenera kukhala akuyamba kucha, mtundu umodzi kapena iwiri - yakucha chapakati ndi mtundu umodzi wosachedwa. Mtundu uliwonse wamabulosi (kapena mitundu iwiri panthawi yakucha) uyenera kubzalidwa pabedi lina. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone zosiyanasiyana ndi kuzindikira mbali zake zabwino komanso zoipa. Malingaliro oterowo athandiza mtsogolo kupanga chisankho chabwino pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Palinso mitundu ya konsekonse (kukonza) sitiroberi yomwe imatha kutulutsa ndi kubereka zipatso mobwerezabwereza nyengo yonse yachisanu. Zowona, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso malamulo akukula.
Chinsinsi 2. Strawberry Mulching
Popeza tchire la mabulosi ngati dothi lonyowa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zoterezi, ngakhale patakhala kuti sipangakhale madzi okwanira pabedi. Nthaka mulching idzakuthandizani.
Monga mulching zakuthupi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wosenda kapena udzu, namsongole wosenda kapena kuluka nkhuni. Koma mulch yabwino kwa mabulosi azikhala singano. Ndi fungo lake labwino amatha kuwononga tizirombo tomwe timateteza kumatenda. Ma singano amatha kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, ndipo pambuyo pake kuvunda kumakhala feteleza wabwino kwambiri.
Kuti tchire la sitiroberi limatetezedwa nthawi yozizira, muyenera kuphimba mabedi ndi masamba okugwa kumapeto kwa zipatso. Ndi zipatso za mulch zotere, ngakhale ozizira kwambiri samachita mantha.
Chinsinsi 3. Kuchotsa masamba kuchokera ku zitsamba zazing'ono
Masamba a Strawberry mchaka choyamba cha moyo amasangalatsa makamu awo ndi maluwa abwino. Duwa lililonse ndikuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kwa zipatso. Koma, makamaka, tchire zazing'ono zamtsogolo zokonzekera zambiri zimayenera kukonzekera. Chitsamba chilichonse chimayenera kuzika mizu bwino ndikukula. Chifukwa cha izi, alibe mphamvu zokwanira.
M'chaka choyamba, amatha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri - kupereka zokolola zabwino kapena kuzika mizu. Ngati simumachotsa maluwa omwe adatuluka nthawi, ndiye kuti mphamvu zonse zimapita kuti zibereke zipatso, ndipo osati mizu yopangidwa bwino siziteteza mbewu panthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, lezani mtima kufikira chilimwe chotsatira ndikuchotsa mwankhanza maluwa onse omwe amawoneka. Chitsamba choterochi chimakula bwino mokwanira, chifukwa mphamvu zake zonse zimapita kukamera mizu. Ndipo chaka chamawa adzayamikadi ndi zokolola zabwino.
Chinsinsi 4. Kuthirira panthawi yake kwa sitiroberi
Strawberry amakonda kwambiri madzi. Ngakhale mabedi atakutidwa ndi mulch, komabe ndikofunikira kuti chinyontho chikhale chinyezi. Ndi mulching zakuthupi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Koma madzi amafunikira chomera nthawi yonse yakukula ndikukula.
Potentha, ndikokwanira kuthirira tchire kamodzi pa sabata, chilimwe - kawiri pa sabata, komanso masiku owuma ndi otentha - tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati nyengo yapereka mvula yambiri, kuthirira sikofunikira. Nthawi zina, limodzi ndi kuthirira, zovala zingapo zapamwamba zimayikidwa panthaka.
Chinsinsi 5. Chakudya cha Strawberry
Mlimi aliyense azisankha yekha zomwe feteleza kudyetsa sitiroberi - mchere kapena organic. Koma zoona sitiroberi popanda kuvala kumakhala kovuta. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwanso katatu pachaka chonse: isanayambike maluwa, pakucha zipatso ndi kumapeto kwa zipatso (kuthekera koyambirira). Koma iwo omwe adasankha sitiroberi yokonza ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Mitundu yotere ya zipatso imafunikira kuvala kwa sabata. Ndi okhawo omwe mungayembekezere kukolola kokwanira komanso kwanthawi yayitali.
Ngati mukuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito njira zosinthika: phulusa kapena udzu kulowetsedwa. Phulusa limayikidwa m'nthaka m'dzinja ndi nthawi iliyonse yokolola. Iyenera kuthiridwa mwachindunji pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse cha sitiroberi. Kuphatikiza kwazitsamba kumakonzedwa pasanathe masiku atatu. Dzazani thankiyo pamwamba ndi udzu ndipo mudzaze ndi madzi ofunda.
Mutha kudyetsa tchire ndi kulowetsedwa kwa vermicompost. Galasi limodzi la mankhwalawa limapukusidwa m'malita khumi amadzi ndikusungidwa kwa tsiku limodzi. Kenako sakanizani magawo ofanana amadzi ndi kulowetsedwa ndikuthirira mbewuzo.
Chinsinsi 6. Kuchotsa masharubu kwa zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso
Pa kukula ndi kukula kwa ndevu, mmera umawononga michere yambiri yomwe ingafunikire zipatso zambiri zakupsa. Ngati simuchotsa masharubu pa nthawi, ndiye kuti zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'ono kukula ndikulephera. Amakhala ndi madzi ambiri, koma osakoma kwambiri, ndipo zimawavuta kuwasunga. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsa masharubu panthawi yake ndiye njira yabwino yokolola.
Chinsinsi 7. Kuteteza Strawberry ku Tizilombo
Ngati mukutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba mukanyumba kapenanso mundawo, muyenera kusamala pasadakhale kuti muteteze tizirombo ku mabedi a sitiroberi. Kupewa ndi mphamvu yayikulu, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsimikiziridwa.
Panthawi yopanga masamba tchire, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, gwiritsani ntchito biostimulator iliyonse. Afunika kukonza chitsamba chilichonse cha sitiroberi. Ndipo patatha milungu iwiri, konzani zotsatira ndi chida "Summer wokhala". Chachilengedwechi sichimalola kuti weefe, omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, afikire pamtengowo.
Bzalani anyezi ndi adyo, maluwa a marigold kapena marigold pafupi ndi bedi la sitiroberi. Fungo labwino la mbewuzi limawopseza tizirombo tonse.
Ndikotheka kuletsa kufalikira kwa tizirombo ku sitiroberi mothandizidwa ndi chivundikiro. Mabedi amatha kuvekedwa ndi kanema ndikusiyidwa mpaka nthawi yamaluwa iyamba.
