Malonda a Wallota Home Kusamalira Wallota sikukutulutsa maluwa

Maluwa a chithunzi cha kunyumba yaku Vallota

Vallota (lat. Vallota) - chomera chamtundu wa banja la Amaryllis, chotsogolera mtundu wake kuchokera ku South Africa. M'chilengedwe chokha, pali zinthu 60. Anatchedwa Pierre Vallot, wazachipatala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za maluwa ndi kusachita kwawo chisamaliro, ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa amakula bwino pazenera zawo, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17.

Momwe mungasamalire Wallot kunyumba

Kuti Wallota akhale wokongola kwambiri m'nyumba mwanu, ndikokwanira kumangotsatira malamulo oyambira posamalira kukongola kwachilendo. Monga mbewu zonse za amaryllis, mmera umafunika kukonzanso nthawi yokhala pansi komanso kutsirira koyenera boma.

Chofunika kwambiri pakukula ndi maluwa ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Iyenera kukhala yowala, koma yosapsa, masana.

Mukamasankha duwa, perekani mtundu wa mbali yakum'mawa. Ngati mawindo a nyumbayo adayang'ana kumpoto ndi kumwera, ndiye kuti amayika chomeracho mbali yakum'mwera ndi chiyembekezo choti masana chitetezo chodalirika cha masamba kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa chizaperekedwa.

Chomera sichilola kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri kwa iye ndi + 24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, amasinthidwa kupita kumalo abwino ndi kuwunikira kwabwino, komwe kutentha sikumatsika pansi +99 C.

Nthawi yopumula

Vallota pambuyo maluwa momwe amasamalira chithunzi

Chizindikiro choti Wallota akufuna kupuma ndiye kutha kwa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imayamba mu Seputembara. Chinazimiririka masamba kudula, kuchepetsa kutsirira ndi kukana kudyetsa. Kutentha pakupuma kumakhala koyenera m'chigawo cha 12-16 ° C.

Iyenera kuthiriridwa pang'onopang'ono, kumangonyowetsa dothi pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba litapukuta. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bulb imatha kuvunda chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, motero imakhala yabwinoko nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe imayikidwa nthawi zambiri.

M'nyengo yonse yozizira mbewuyo imangogona. Kumbukirani, wallota samataya masamba panthawi yokhala matalala, chifukwa amafunikirabe chisamaliro chochepa.

Kukonzekera kwa maluwa

Pamene duwa la wallot limatulutsa maluwa

Mwezi wa Epulo, wallota iyamba kudzuka, izi zitha kumvetseka ndi kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuwonjezera kutentha kwa zomwe zilimo, koma osalola kutentha komwe wallot sikumalekerera. Ndikokwanira 20-24 ° C.

Kudyetsa kumapangidwanso, komwe kumayenera kuchitika masiku 14 aliwonse. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopanga ndi madzi opanga maluwa.

Chomera chikamasula mtengowo, ndipo chizikhala kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, kuvala pamwamba sikumayima, mutha kusintha mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi phosphorous, oyambitsa maluwa.

Kutsirira kumachitika pang'ono, koma osalola kuyanika kwa pamwamba. Malo oyenera dothi nthawi zonse amakhala osungunuka pang'ono, madzi owonjezera mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa.

Maluwa

Zomera zamkati mwa Vallota Momwe mungapangire Vallota maluwa panyumba

Maluwa a Vallota amatulutsa maluwa okongola omwe amasunga pa peduncle kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kuti madzi asalowe m'maluwa, madzi okha muzu komanso pang'ono. Amadyetsa onse chimodzimodzi, kamodzi sabata iliyonse, ndi feteleza amadzimadzi a maluwa.

M'nyengo yotentha, tsatirani chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi yokwanira iyenera kudutsa pakati pa kuthirira kuti dothi lapamwamba liziwuma pang'ono. Ulimi wothiririra umavomerezeka mosavuta ndi chomera kuposa chinyezi pakufalikira nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ngati m'chilimwe, pazifukwa zina, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa paliponse, ndiye wotchi yachilengedwe pachomera yolakwika. Sikuti imagwera kokha koma matalala, komanso imayamba kugwetsa masamba, masamba, ngati ikukonzekera maluwa. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale za kukongola kwathu!

Ngati mungafune, mutha kuwaza dotolo, koma pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono kokha komanso nthawi yotentha, kutentha kumakwera kwambiri, kupitilira + 25 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti madonthowo asakhudze mitengo ya maluwa. Ponseponse, ndikokwanira kungochotsa fumbi pamtunda ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pazovala zapamwamba, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu zamankhwala ambiri, monga "Mphamvu zabwino pazomera za babu", "Effekton DC". Muziwawononga kawiri pamwezi molingana ndi malangizo mu kasupe, chilimwe, nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapuma ndipo safuna zakudya zina zowonjezera.

Maluwa amawonedwa nthawi 1-2 (nthawi zambiri amodzi) nthawi yoyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Pazithunzithunzi, ma inflorescence a 3-5 m'mawonekedwe amtambo amawululidwa. Mtundu umatengera zosiyanasiyana. Akaipitsidwa, chipatso cha bokosi chimamangirizidwa, chikukulira mbewu ikamera.

Kodi ndikusintha chofunda?

Popita nthawi, mphika umakhala wocheperako chifukwa cha bulb ndipo pakufunika kuusintha mu chidebe chambiri. Osachitanso kamodzi pachaka 3 chilichonse.

Momwe mungabzalale wallot

Momwe mungabzala chithunzi cha wallot cha ana oikidwa

Mukamasankha mphika, mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dengayo imawaganiziridwa: malo ena ambiri omwe amakhala ndi mizu, mababu ambiri amapangidwa pafupi ndi thupi la mayiyo. Vallota, m'malo mophuka, amasinthana ndikupanga ana. Pachifukwachi, poto wamaluwa amagulidwa ndi chiyembekezo choti mwina chikhala chocheperako. Podzala anyezi achichepere, tengani mumphika wosachulukitsa 9-10 cm, malinga kuti babu wamkulu akhoza kukula mpaka mainchesi 7-8 cm.

Ponena za dothi, zokonda zimaperekedwa kumtunda wamtendere, wathanzi wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kugula nthaka mu dipatimenti yapadera yogulitsa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti zakonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, magawo ofanana a humus, mafunde, mchenga amasakanikirana.

Kupewa kuwola babu, komwe kumakhumudwitsidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri, pansi pake mumadzazidwa ndi ngalande, komwe kumakhala njerwa kapena miyala. Ndikakhala chomera nthawi yayitali mumphika, pansi panthaka nthawi zina amaphimbidwa ndi mchere (wofiyira) wamchere, izi zimasungidwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwambiri kwamadzi. Chotsani salinization m'malo mwa topsoil.

Babu amabzalidwa, atakwiriridwa pansi osaposa gawo limodzi mwa kutalika.
Kuti mphika ukhale pafupi, womwe umalimbikitsa maluwa, mtunda kuchokera babu kupita kumbali zamphika suyenera kupitilira 3-4 cm.
Kumbukirani kuti mtengowo sulekerera zina, kotero musachite mantha kuti mutabzala babu sangawonetse kukula kwa nthawi yayitali. Choyamba, wallota imamanga mizu yosalimba, ndipo pokhapokha - gawo la mlengalenga.

Mutabzala, tsitsani kukongola, kuteteza ku cheza chachindunji. Komabe, ngakhale mbewu zomwe zili ndi mizu yambiri zimakonda kuwala kosazungulira, poyang'ana kuwala kambiri ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Kukula kwa Wallow kuchokera ku Mbewu

Mbewu Wallota imamera chithunzi

Mbewu zimakololedwa mu September, mutakhwima, ndipo nthawi yomweyo yesetsani kufesa, kuti musataye kumera. Zomwe nthaka ikupangira ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: peat, inavunda lapansi, mchenga.

Mbewu zisanabzidwe zitha kunyowetsedwa kwa tsiku lowonjezera chomkulira.
Popeza mbewu za wallota ndizambiri, zimabzalidwe nthawi imodzi m'mbale osiyana. Chomera sichimakonda kusinthidwa, ndipo mudzathokoza chifukwa chosowa kuziwonjezera pambuyo pake. Komabe, ambiri sawopa kusankha, choncho sankhani nokha zomwe zingakhale zosavuta.
Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, chitsulacho chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Amayang'anira kutentha kwa mpweya (mulingo woyenera kwambiri + 18 ° C), osayiwala kupuma mpweya, kuchotsa mpweya wabwino.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera.
Amayamba kudumphira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, pobzala mphukira iliyonse pachidebe china.
Kusavuta, osasunthika, kuthirira kumapereka mbande kuchuluka kofunikira chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunikira kuyatsa kwambiri. Kutentha kwapanyumba, kosungidwa pa 16 ° C, kudzakhala chowonjezera chachikulu pa mawonekedwe opepuka. Osamwetsa madzi ambiri.

Vallota kuchokera pazithunzi za mbewu zazing'ono

Pakatha zaka ziwiri, mbande zamphamvu, zokulirapo zimasunthidwa mumiphika pang'ono. Izi zimachitika kuti athe kupereka maluwa poyambirira. Mukabzala, khosi la babu limayenera kukwera mbali ziwiri mwa zitatu.

Pambuyo 4 zaka, kuyembekezera woyamba peduncle.

Kubala kwa Wallot ndi ana

Momwe mungafalitsire chithunzi cha ana

Mutha kukhala ndi maluwa patadutsa zaka zingapo, ngati mungasinthe ndikubereka ndi ana.
Kuti muchite izi, anyezi achichepere amalekanitsidwa ndi mutu wa amayi, obzalidwa m'mbale zazing'ono, ndi mainchesi mpaka 9 cm.
Kukuza mwana koposa theka la kutalika kwake sikofunikira.
Pambuyo ndikulimbikitsa kokha osowa kuthirira.

Njira yoberekera ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyama zapakhonde poyerekeza ndi mbewu.

Matenda a Wallota ndi tizirombo

Pakati pa tizirombo, palibe oopsa kwa wallota, koma nthawi zina imakhala "yolasidwa" ndi kangaude kapena nkhanu. Kuti muwachotse, mmera umalandiridwa kangapo ndi sopo wochapira nthawi zonse.

Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi mutu. Chifukwa chake chagona kolakwika, kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kupewera kuwoneka ngati zowola kungathandizire kusintha boma loyendetsa madzi. Mamba owola amachotsedwa, amalola kuti aume anyezi, kusiya kuthirira. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati matenda alephera, kuthirira kumayambiranso.

Chomera chimatha kunyamula Fusarium chifukwa chakugwirira bwino nthaka musanadzale babu. Popewa matenda, dothi lisanabzidwe limasungidwa mu uvuni kapena kuwaza ndi madzi otentha. Munthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira kwambiri kuti musawonongeke ndi babu ndi imvi zowola.

Chifukwa chiyani wallota sikhala pachimake ndi choti achite

Wokongola akhoza kukana kutulutsa pazifukwa zingapo:

Mphamvu yosankhidwa ya maluwa (mphika) ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo mbewuyo imasinthira kukubala kwa ana.
Chomera sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ana ambiri adapeza zododometsazi ndikutulutsa michere yonse.
Nthawi yopuma siyikusungidwa. Zomera sizinapumule kuti zisonkhanitse mphamvu zamaluwa.

Kutsatira okhwima pazochita zonse zokomera, kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba ndizomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira. Kenako wallota imatha kukopa chidwi koposa kamodzi pachaka ndi maluwa ake.

Kufotokozera kwa Wallots

Masamba oterera a Wallota ndi ochepa, autali, ozunguliridwa kumapeto kwake ndipo amafikira 65 cm kutalika ndi 3.5 cm mulifupi. Matte kapena glossy mu utoto (kutengera mitundu), koma nthawi zonse amakhala papo papo.

Vallota ndi ya chikhalidwe chazikulu zamabanja amaryllis. Bulb wake wokutidwa ndi mamba kunja, ali ndi mawonekedwe a peyala. Mukachotsa masikelo, ndiye kuti korona wake wapinki amawoneka. Popeza kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'maselo ake kumakhala kwambiri, amasamalira bwino muzu wake.

Pobala, mbewu kapena makanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba ndikuwoneka ngati peduncle, pomwe 4 mpaka 8 inflorescence amapezeka. M'bowo, koma ozungulira kwambiri amakula mpaka 0.4 m wamtali. Maambulera inflorescence samakonda kupitirira masentimita 8. Mtundu wa pamakhala umadalira mitundu. Ndi ofiira owala, pinki wosalala kapena wotuwa. Kukongola kwa maonekedwe achikasu kuyang'ana mozama zakumapeto kwa mapalawo, kutsindika kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamapulogalamu okhala ndi mafotokozedwe ndi chithunzi

Wokongola Wallota Cyrustanthus elatus, Vallota speciosa

Vallota zokongola zamkati zamaluwa zojambula zithunzi

Chochititsa chidwi ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi maolivi amdima wakuda, mpaka 45 cm kutalika kwake ndi mainchesi atatu. Kukula kwa babu kumakulirakulira ndi zaka, mpaka kufika mainchesi 4 pakayamba maluwa. Ma petals osiyana a inflorescence amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a chowulungika ndi mfundo kumapeto. Chiwerengero chawo chimafika 7. Ma inflorescence onse amatsogozedwa kumtunda, amakhala ndi maambulera otseguka. Tsinde lobisika lamtundu wa inflorescence limakwera mpaka mamita 0.6. Limaphuka kumapeto kwa chirimwe (vuto lalikulu ndi chiyambi cha yophukira), lofananira chimodzimodzi pachimake ndi kakombo.

Purple Vallota purpurea

Chithunzi cha Purple Vallota Purpurea

Ilibe tsamba lalikulu lamasamba, kutalika kwake kumafika mpaka 30 cm, utoto ndi maolivi. Koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira kumayamba maluwa, omwe, nthawi zina, amabwerezedwa kangapo. Nthawi zambiri, muvi umafika mpaka ku 8 inflorescence yotalika masentimita 6. Pamakhala zojambulidwa nthawi yomweyo zimakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo, ofiira owala. Pofota, bokosi lokhala ndi njere zakuda limapangidwa.

White Wallot zosiyanasiyana Koretanthus elatus Kirimu Kukongola

Chithunzi cha White Wallota Cyrustanthus elatus Cream Beauty chithunzi

Kuphatikizidwa kwa masamba obiriwira owala komanso opendekera, ndi beige tint, maluwa amawoneka opatsa chidwi. Chifukwa choti maluwa amatuluka nthawi yophukira, anthu adatcha mtundu uwu ngati kakombo ka nthawi yophukira. Pazoyenda, 0.4 m kutalika, ma inflorescence 6 amakhala.

Kalasi ya Vallota "Pinki Pinki" Cyrtanthus elatus "Pinki Pinki"

Vallota zosiyanasiyana Pinki diamondi Cyrustanthus elatus Pink diamondi chithunzi

Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu wa pamakhala. Ndi wotuwa pinki, wogwirizana bwino ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ngati mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa muvi ndi 6 inflorescence kumafikira 30 cm.