Orchid yoyera: chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Maluwa oyera amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa. Maluwa awa amabzala mumiphika pazenera sill muzipinda ndi maofesi, amakongoletsa madera ozungulira nyumba zokhazokha, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe apadera aukwati.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a ma orchid oyera

Zithunzi Mwachidule

Maluwa adayamba kupezeka pachilumba chimodzi cha zilumba za ku Malawi mu 1750. Kenako orchid yoyera inakantha Blan botanist Blume ndikuwoneka ngati gulugufe, kotero wofufuzayo ndi wasayansi adamupatsa dzina loti phalaenopsis, lomwe kutanthauzira kumatanthauza "gulugufe". Nthawi zambiri ma phalaenopsis ang'onoang'ono okongoletsedwa amakula m'zipinda, kutalika kwake kumayambira 20 cm mpaka 30 cm (chithunzi cholumikizidwa), koma mwachilengedwe kutalika kwa chomera nthawi zambiri kumafika 100 cm (monga chithunzi pansipa).

Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa otulutsa maluwa amatulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyi ikhale yotchuka komanso yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, maluwawa ali ndi chojambula chachikulu - amafunika chisamaliro mosamalitsa.

White orchid: chithunzi, kufotokozera

Monga chomera chilichonse, ma phalaenopsis ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Zosiyanitsa ma orchid oyera alembedwa pansipa:

• inflorescence amafanana ndi agulugufe;
• kutalika ndi 20-100 cm;
• mizu ndi yayikulu komanso yopanga bwino;
• masamba obiriwira amtundu wake ndi otakataka komanso achilankhulo;
• maluwa amatuluka katatu pachaka;
• m'munsi omaliza a mapepala, mivi wamaluwa wamaluwa;
• pseudobulbs kulibe;
• Zodziwika bwino ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira, ofiira, achikaso ndi obiriwira (onani chithunzi).

White Orchid Care

Mfundo zofunika kuzisamalira:

1. Kugula maluwa oyera. Musanagule mbewu pamalo ogulitsira, muyenera kuyendera bwino. Chizindikiro cha phalaenopsis wathanzi ndi kupezeka kwa mizu yakuwala. Atagula chomera, alimi a maluwa amalimbikitsa kusintha pomwepo kuchokera poto wa pulasitiki ndikumathira njira yothira fungicide kuti apewe.
2. Kusankha malo a orchid oyera. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kuti maluwa azikula. Sill yabwino imapezeka kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa mosamala ku kuwala kwa dzuwa masana.
3. Mitundu yotentha. Phalaenopsis imakonda kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbewu pamsana ndi madigiri 22-27 Celsius, usiku - madigiri 17-20 Celsius. Monga kuthirira kosayenera, kusagwirizana ndi kutentha kwamtunduwu kumatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa matenda amtundu uliwonse wa orchid, kumayambitsa mapangidwe a bowa, zowola ndikuletsa kukula kwa mizu.
4. Chinyezi cha mpweya. Orchid oyera amakonda chinyezi chambiri, mosasamala malo osankhidwa kapena malo mumsewu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake olima maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kupopera mbewuzo mbewuyi yokha komanso malo oyandikira nthawi zambiri. Pakadali pano, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti madzi asalowe pachitsamba, chifukwa izi zimatha kuwola.
5. Kufunika kosinthira. Phalaenopsis ichulukitsa ndi "makanda" ambiri omwe amapezeka pamitengo yamaluwa. Kupeza kwawo masentimita 5 kukusonyeza kuti orchid yoyera iyenera kubzalidwe mumphika wina.
6. Kuchepetsa maluwa. Duwa loyera likamadutsa m'mphepete mwake, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kudulira, kusiya masamba ochepa kutulutsa masamba. Ochita maluwa amati mtundu wamtunduwu umalola kupititsa patsogolo miyambo yatsopano kuchokera kwa otsala pansi pa masamba odulidwa.

Thirani ndi kuvala pamwamba

Orchid yoyera imamera bwino m'magulu otayirira ndi madzi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayimira makungwa a mitengo yakale, makamaka pine. Nthawi yomweyo, wamaluwa amakamba kuti pakukula kwa mbeuyo, gawo lapansi loterolo siliyenera kukhala ndi utomoni, womwe umapangitsa khungu loyera.

Khungwa la mtengo liyenera kutsukidwa bwino lomwe ndi zinthu zofunikira zouma, litatha kuwiritsa kwa mphindi zingapo pamoto wochepa. Kenako madziwo amayenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo gawo ltsogolo liyenera kupukutidwa ndikuthira pansi mpaka masentimita 1-2. Kenako, mizu ya orchid yoyera imatsukidwa nsonga zovunda ndi zowuma, pambuyo pake chomera chimayikidwa mumphika wokonzedwanso ndikuvundidwa ndi gawo lapansi.

Mukangodzala chomera kuthirira sikulimbikitsidwa, koma ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lotsatira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri wa calcium ndikuthandizira njira yomiza phalaenopsis m'madzi.

Orchid yoyera amafunikanso michere yambiri, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zofunikira zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Pazifukwa izi, olima maluwa amalimbikitsa gwiritsani feteleza wapaderazomwe zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Pomaliza

Orchid yoyera, wotchedwanso phalaenopsis, ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, okongola komanso ali ndi maluwa okongoletsa. Zimafunika chisamaliro mosamalitsa ndi chisamaliro chenicheni. Pokhapokha pazomera zabwino chomera zamtunduwu zomwe zimakondweretsa diso pafupifupi chaka chonse.