Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za ulimi wothirira wa chinyontho, womwe, ndikuganiza, wamaluwa ambiri samanyalanyaza, makamaka nyengo yamvula. Zikuwoneka kuti zambiri kuti mvula yomwe imagwera pamadenga usiku wonse imanyowetsa nthaka mozama, ndipo mutha kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi othimbirira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera. Koma ayi, simungathe, ndipo tsopano tikukuuzani chifukwa chake ndikuphunzitsani kuthirira kwamadzi koyenera.
Chotsekerani chodetsa kuthirira kwa zipatso ndi mabulosi.Kodi chitha kukhala vuto lotani kusowa kwa madzi othirira madzi akumwa?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamodzi ndi mvula ya chilimwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawononga zosangalatsa zathu zakunja, nyengo yophukira yophukira idayamba kuwonedwa pafupipafupi. Timawona ndikusangalala ndi nthawi yophukira ya golide, masamba owuma ndi achikasu pamitengo yomwe tidatuta, masamba ndi mitengo, yomwe, zikuwoneka ngati pang'ono, komabe osakhalitsa ayamba kutaya masamba, ndikusangalala ndi kuwinduka kwake, ndikuyenda limodzi amafufuza ndipo osaganiza kwathunthu kuti nthawi imeneyi mitengo imatifunsa kuti tizingokhala ndi ludzu.
M'malo mwake, kuchepa kwa chinyezi pakukonzera mbewu nthawi yovuta komanso yayitali kwambiri nthawi zina kumakhala koipa kuposa chilala, ngakhale pakulima, chakudya chikaperekedwanso kudzera mu photosynthesis. Ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku dzuwa, ndipo imathandizanso kukula kwa mizu kuzama pansi kwambiri, pomwe madzi akadakhalabe. Koma m'dzinja mulibe masamba, ndipo inu ndi madzi othirira (kapena mvula ngati ndi ochuluka komanso maola otsiriza osati maminiti) mutha kuthandizira kuti mizuyo ikule ndikukonzekeretsa mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu.
Kuyatsa kuthira chinyezi kumatha kuthana ndi vuto la chilala nthawi yophukira ndikukonzekeretsa mbewu kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuzizira bwino. Zitha kuwoneka kuti zonse ndizomveka, zomveka komanso zomveka, koma pazifukwa zina mkangano wokhudza kuthirira kwamadzi komwe sikunachepe, pali gulu lonse la olima munda omwe amakana mwamphamvu kuti angakhulupirire kugwira ntchito kwake ndipo anganene kuti kuthirira komwe madzi amalipiritsa kumatha kuvulaza mbewu.
Simuyenera kukhulupirira zonena zotere, ngakhale kuti chowonadi chaching'ono chimavulaza mbewu.
Kodi pali vuto lililonse ndi kuthirira kwa madzi?
Vutoli litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso wa zipatso zamwala, muzu wake womwe ndi malo owawa. Ndikofunikira pakuthirira kuthirira madzi ndikuchitika kuti zitsimikizike kuti madziwo akamwetsa, amawuma mozungulira mozungulira khosi. Palibe chifukwa choti madzi azikundana ndikuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, apo ayi zingayambitse kuzungulira kwa khosi la muzu, kuvunda kwake ndipo mwina kungayambitse kufa kwa zipatso zamwala. Zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko chake, ndiye kuti, chomera chaching'ono ndi chimphona chachikulu. Samalani apa, ndikatha kuthirira madzi othirira, ndibwino kumasula dothi mozungulira khosi lomweli, mosamala kwambiri kuti madzi ochulukirapo atuluke.
Mwachilengedwe, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa onse oimira mbewu zamiyala yamiyala, kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa, izi sizokhazokha komanso ma cherpe amtundu wamba, komanso ma apricot, maula a cherry, maula, onse mchenga ndi Ussuri.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe chidaliro mu luso lanu ndipo mukuwopa ndendende mbewu izi, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amathiridwa ndi theka, kapena musamayike madzi osavomerezeka a zipatso zamwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuvulaza kwa kukhazikitsanso kuthirira pamadothi pomwe madzi samapezeka bwino komanso kumayenda kwa nthawi yayitali kumizu, komwe kungapangitse kuti avunde, kumatsimikiziridwa (awa ndi dothi lolemera la dongo, mwachitsanzo). Ndiowopsa kuthira madzi ambiri m'malo otsitsidwa, pomwe nthawi zina amayamba kusungunula madzi ambiri kuchokera kumadera ozungulira, komanso m'malo omwe madzi apansi amapezeka pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera pansi.
Kuyesera
Chifukwa chake, tidakuwuzani za kuopsa kwa kuthilira kwamadzi. Mwinanso izi ndi zinthu zoyipa zokha zomwe zingachitike kwa mbewu ngati muthirira madzi mu kugwa, ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha ndi zipatso zamiyala koma mosakayika, mutha kunena kuti, mitundu ya nthaka. Koma ngati mukadali ndi omwe sakhulupirira phindu lothirira madzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuyesa kosavuta.
Mwachitsanzo, mitengo isanu ndi umodzi ya apulo imera pamunda wanu, kuthira atatu a iwo momwe timalangizira mtsogolo, ndikusiya atatu osathirira ndikuwunika chaka chamawa magawo a mitengo ya maapulo, kukula, kudzipatsa, unyinji wa apulo, kulawa ngakhale kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zinali Mitengoyo ndi mitengo ina ya maapulo. Kupatula apo, palibe chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti ngati chomera chikukula mopanda mavuto, sichitha chitetezo, ndipo osati kwa aliyense, chitha kupirira matenda ndi tizirombo tina. Simunganene za mtengo wa maapozi, womwe udapulumuka nthawi yonse yozizira, kudikirira kutentha kwanyengo komwe kumayembekezera.
Autumn chinyezi recharge kuthirira achinyamata mitengo yazipatsoKodi kuthirira kwamadzi ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chake, tikupitiliza kuonekeratu, ndipo choyamba tikuuzani zamomwe kuthilira kwa madzi a m'dzinja kumakhudzira mbewu.
1. Kuthandiza kukula kwa mizu mu kugwa
Mwinanso anthu ochepa amadziwa, koma nthawi yophukira, si onse, koma mu Seputembala komanso ambiri a Okutobala, kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu kumawonedwa. Makamaka panthawiyi, mizu yoyamwa kwambiri yomwe imafunidwa ndi chomera ikukula mwachangu. Mwa kukula kwa mizu yakhazikika nthawi yophukira, kudzikundikira kwa michere yosungidwa muzomera, kuwonongedwa nthawi ya zipatso ndikupanga zina zofunika pakubadwa kwawo nyengo yachisanu, ikupitirirabe. Zinthu zosiyana siyana, sitipanga tsatanetsatane tsopano.
Zachidziwikire, aliyense amadziwa kuti chomera chimatha kuyamwa micherewo mwa mitundu yosungunuka, maula, ayi, sizingayamwe chilichonse kuchokera m'dothi louma, apo ayi tikadakhala chete. Chifukwa chake, munthawi iyi yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri mbewu, nthaka siyenera kungokhala yonyowa pang'ono, komanso yothilitsidwa, komanso ndikuzama mu kuya kwa mizu yoyamwa, osati komwe mizu ya tirigu ndi dandelion imakulira. Ngati dothi lili louma, ndiye kuti kukula kwa mizu yoyamwa kungachepetse kwambiri kapena kusakhalapo. Zidzabweretsa chiyani? Palibe chabwino: mbewu zitha kufooka, chitetezo chichepetsedwa, zimakonzedwa munjira yozizira kwambiri ndipo mwayi wozizira kozizira uzikhala wambiri. Likhala funso pano osati nsonga za mphukira zosapsa (zonsezi ndi zachinyengo), koma za kuzizira kwa nthambi zonse kapena kufa kwa mitengo yonse. Nthawi zambiri m'malo ozizira kwambiri, zipatso zonse za maapozi zimafa pokhapokha chifukwa palibe amene anaganiza zothirira madzi onyentchera: amatero, chifukwa chiyani amayendetsa magalimoto ndikuwononga ndalama zowonjezera.
2. Madzi amatentha
Inde, ndizosadabwitsa komanso modabwitsa, koma dothi, lotayiriridwa bwino ndi madzi akuya kwambiri, limazizira pang'onopang'ono osati kuzama ngati dothi louma kapena komwe kumakhala chinyezi. Polankhula mu sayansi, kutentha kwa dothi lodzaza ndi chinyezi kumakhala kambiri, izi zimapangitsa chinyezi kukhala m'nthaka ndipo, nthawi zambiri kuposa malo owuma. Chifukwa chake, momwe zimakhalira pophukira kuthirira kwamadzi kumakhala kotentha m'nthaka, kumazizira pang'onopang'ono ndikuwuma pang'onopang'ono.
Osakaganiza aganiza: nthaka ndi yonyowa ndikuuma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono !? Inde, ndizowona, koma ndi nthawi yanthawi yachisanu yozizira, pomwe dzuwa siliwotcha ngati nthawi ya masika, koma kungotulutsa mphezi zake mwachidule. Ndipo ngati dothi laphwa, ndiye kuti limatha kuyamba kutentha, makamaka m'malo osalalidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ndikuyambiranso kuyambiranso kwa mizu, yomwe ikatha kutsika kwamphamvu kutentha kumatha kuyipa kwambiri. Koma panthaka, yothiriridwa bwino mu kugwa, mizu singaone izi, munthawi yopendekera, nthaka siyikhala ndi nthawi yosungunuka kwathunthu.
3. Musalole kuzizira kuzizira
Ndi owerengeka ochepa chabe a akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa omwe amadziwa kuti ulimi wothirira wa mvula yophukira womwe ungateteze zinthu zosasangalatsa ngati kupukuta kwa dzinja. Zodabwitsazi nthawi zina zimakhala zoipa kwambiri kuposa chisanu. Kodi zikuyenda bwanji? Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mphukira zimasinthabe chinyezi; Ngakhale njira izi sizikuwoneka bwino komanso kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma zimapezeka, makamaka kuchokera kumbali ya mtengo, yoyang'ana kumwera. Pakakhala chinyezi m'nthaka yophukira, mizu sinathe kusunga chomera chija ndi chinyezi kale, ndipo popeza mizu yake sinagwire ntchito, mbewu zimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo zomaliza. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri timawona mphukira zouma kwathunthu kumwera kwa mtengo, nthawi zina tikusangalala kuti nthawi yozizira idakhala ndi masiku ambiri dzuwa - izi ndizotsatira.
Kuwongolera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene thambo likuwoneka bwino komanso lowoneka bwino, kuwomba chimphepo chamkuntho chikuwomba ndipo nthawiyo yayandikira kumapeto, ndiye kuti, mpaka Marichi kapena Epulo: nthawi imeneyi, dzuwa likuwoneka kale kutentha bwino, (mutha kuwotcha dzuwa padenga).
Momwemonso, ngati nthawi yophukira ikakhala chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka, makamaka pakuzama kwa mamita 0.6 kwa zitsamba ndi mamita awiri mitengo, ndiye kuti vutoli litha kupewa.
4.Kunyowa pang'ono mchaka? Zilibe kanthu!
Pomaliza, tisanalankhule za momwe, ndi liti komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chikuyenera kuthiridwa, tidzakambirana za kuphatikiza kwa kuthirira kwa madzi amvula yophukira - uku ndikusowa kwa chinyezi. Inde, inde, izi zimachitika ndipo nthawi zambiri; Nyengo yotentha nthawi zambiri simakhala chisanu, ndipo nthawi zina chipale chofewa sichisungunuka, koma kwenikweni chimasuluka ndipo osati chinyezi chambiri chomwe chimalowa mu dothi momwe timafunira. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kudalira masika ndi chidziwitso chachilengedwe chanyengo komanso kusalowetsa mmalo mwakuchita kupanga.
Mwambiri, pali mitundu yambiri yosankha kuti mitengo yophuka masika ikhale yopanda madzi: uku sikungochulukitsidwa mwachangu ndi chipale chofewa, mwachitsanzo, chipale chofewa chakugwa panthaka lowundana, pomwe madzi osungunuka amangotuluka kuchokera osasungunuka kwambiri. Apa mukufunikadi kupita kumunda, kupondaponda, kugwirira, kugwirizira, kwakukulu, m'chiuno kapena kuya kwambiri mu chipale chofewa, yesetsani kusiya madzi (oundana mpaka pano) kapena ambiri a iwo m'derali kapena kumachita kuthirira komweku, koma mu April.
Chinyezi recharge ulimi wothirira mu bwalo loyambiraKodi muyenera kuchita chinyontho liti kulipiritsa ulimi wothirira?
Simuyenera kufulumira, mutha kuyamba kuthilira madzi othirira kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mwachitsanzo, pakatikati pa Russia - ili ndi makumi awiri a mwezi. Osatengera chidwi ndi mvula, yonyowa monga tikufunira, dothi silinganyowe, ndipo ngati mvula ivumba ndipo mukuthirira nthaka, ndiye kuti onse oyandikana nawo aseke, tikaseka masika kapena yophukira pakubala kwawo kapena mitengo yachisanu.
Ngati dzinja lidakhala lodetsa, mwachitsanzo, chaka chomwecho cha chaka cha 2010, ulimi wothirira madzi ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa moyenera kwa masiku 10-12, apo ayi mitengo yomwe ikadzakhala, itatha kufa kwachipatala, imatha kuyamba kukula, sitikuifunanso. Mulimonsemo, tikuyembekezera kugwa kwam masamba akuluakulu (pomwe theka la masamba ali kale pansi) ndikupitilira kuthirira.
Olima munda angapo amatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi kuthirira ndikuwawononga mu Okutobala kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake. Izi sizabwino, kumbukirani, kumayambiriro komwe tidalankhula za kukula kwa mizu? Chifukwa chake, nthawi yochepa yomwe mumachoka kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wokula mpaka nthaka itazizira, chinyezi chocheperako chitha kudzikundikira, ndipo mizu ina yofinya imatha kufa pofika Okutobala kufota ngati kuli chinyezi pang'ono. Zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizingakhudze chilichonse chabwino pazomera kumapeto.
Kodi ndi madzi angati omwe amafunikira kuthirira?
Ndikotheka kupukutira kokha pamwamba wosanjikiza, koma sizingakhale zomveka kuchokera ku izi, chifukwa kuyambira pomwe ayamba kuthirira, zichiteni m'njira yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuti inyowetse mokwanira malo okuya kwambiri a dothi lokwanira kukhala ndi malo otsika pansi, madzi okwanira malita zana amayenera kutsanulidwa. Koma izi ndizapakati osati pa nthawi. Zonse zimatengera nthaka komanso zaka za mmera.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zaka pomwe mtengo wochepera zaka zisanu: theka la "mlingo "wu ndikokwanira kwa iwo, ndipo kuthilira kungachitike popanda tsiku limodzi, koma awiri kapena atatu. Koma ngati mtengowo uli ndi zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri, uli ndi korona wofalikira komanso wotambalala, pamenepo, m'malo mwake, mankhwalawo amatha kuwirikiza, koma kachiwiri, ndikutambitsanso kwa masiku osachepera angapo kuti madziwo azilowetsedwa m'nthaka ndikufalikira pamalowo.
Kenako nyengo - ngati nthawi yophukira ili youma, ndiye kuti kuthirira kungachulukidwe ndi 25-30%, ndipo ngati mvula tsiku lililonse, ndiye 30%. Dothi la Clay, monga tidalemba pamwambapa, kuti tipewe mavuto, ndibwino kuti tisawakhudze konse, onjezani 15% peresenti pamchenga pamtundu woyambira.
Njira yothiririra madzi
Mutha kunena mosabisa "chilichonse" ndikuchithetsa. Koma zoona zake, zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa dothi komanso momwe chinyezi chimagwidwa mwachangu. Yesani kusathira thunthu ndi kuzungulira thunthu. Bwereraninso kuchokera pakati pa masentimita 12 mpaka 15 ndikuthirira dothi mofewa kapena kunyamula zidebe kuti musalakwitse ndi kuchuluka kwake ngati wina akufuna kulondola.
Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, ndiye kuti mumatha kubera, chifukwa madziwo samawamwa. Ndipo poyang'ana kutsogolo kwa chisoti, mosamala, osayesa kuwononga mizu, pangani zitsime poyendetsa mitengoyo mozama pafupifupi mita ndikuwatulutsa. Kutalika kwa mitengoyo kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, osachepera 15-20 sentimita, kuti madzi okwanira azithiridwa mwa iwo osadikirira kwanthawi yayitali kufikira atalowa.
Ngati dothi ndi lathyathyathya, mitengo ya chernozems, loams, dothi lamchenga, dothi lamtundu wamtundu, ndi zina zotero, ndikokwanira kuyika payipi pansi pa korona, ndikubwerera kuchokera patali mtunda womwe watisonyeza ndikutsatira mita yamamadzi yogwiritsira ntchito kuchuluka kwa momwe yawonongera.
Ngati dothi ndi lotayirira kwambiri, mchenga weniweni ndipo payipi ikhoza kufafaniza mizu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyimirira ndi payipi ndikuthira gawo lonse la thunthu (mutha kungomvera chisoni ndikuyembekeza kuti muli ndi mitengo yochepa).
Pomaliza, za omwe alibe mita yamadzi. Chilichonse ndichapafupi: tengani cholembera (chiri pafoni iliyonse), ikani hosewo muchidebe ndikuyamba akanikizire, ndowa ikadzaza, dinani kumapeto, kuti mumvetsetse masekondi kapena mphindi zingati (zonse zimatengera kukakamiza) ndowa yanu . Ndizikhala ndikuwerengera kuti zimatenga mphindi zingati kuyika nyemba pamalo oyandikira mbiya, kumamwa khofi ndikuyang'ana pawindo momwe dothi limapangidwira ndi zofunika, kapena m'malo mwake, chinyezi chofunikira kwambiri!
