Ambiri okhala chilimwe amafunsa mafunso: momwe mungabzalire mbewu moyenera, kodi stepons ndi kuti? Kukulitsa tomato si ntchito yosavuta konse, makamaka kwaoyambira. Nkhaniyi ithandizanso kumvetsetsa njira yovutayi ndikupeza mayankho a mafunso anu onse.
Chifukwa chokwera
Opeza - awa ndi mphukira zowonjezera zomwe zimachoka pachitsinde chachikulu. Ma stepsons amadzuka, chomera chikangoyamba kuphuka, ndikukula kuchokera kudera lamasamba masamba. Pa mphukirazi pamakhalanso masamba, maluwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zipatso zazing'ono zimamangidwa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masitepe chimayambitsa mazira ambiri, omwe siabwino nthawi zonse pachomera chokha.
Mukapanda kutsina, tchire laling'onolo limayamba kufanana "m'nkhalango", ndipo chifukwa chosasala kubzala, matenda oyamba ndi fungal angachitike, omwe ndi ovuta kuchotsa. Chiwerengero chochuluka cha zipatso chimatsogolera ku kuti ingakhale yaying'ono, ndipo mitundu ina chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kupanikizika imatha kuchedwa ngakhale pang'ono.
Pasynkovka siovuta kuchita ndipo amafunikira njira yabwino. Ngati ntchitoyi sinachitike molondola, ndiye kuti mutha kusiyidwa opanda mbewu. Kwenikweni, miyeso yoyamba imawonekera limodzi ndi burashi yoyambirira yamaluwa, amaonedwa ngati amphamvu kwambiri. Ana onse opeza, omwe azikhala pansi oyamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Lamuloli ndilofunika makamaka kwa tomato omwe amakula poyera. Kuchepetsa pakati kumadalira mitundu yayikulu ya tomato.
Zomwe tomato amayenera kubzala
- Kutsimikiza, komanso tomato wokhazikika, amatha kupanikizika, koma si njira zonse zomwe zimachotsedwa. Mitundu yotere imapangidwa bwino m'mitundu itatu kapena inayi, ndipo nthawi zina wamaluwa amakana izi. Koma izi zimangogwira ntchito zamtunduwu.
- Makulidwe apakatikati apakatikati oyambira awiriawiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'modzi yekha ndiye watsala, koma wopeza bwino. Chololedwa kusiya china chowonjezera, chomwe chidzakhale ngati thunthu lachitatu, koma osatinso.
- Idyani masamba. Amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yayitali kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mabulashi, ngakhale atakhala osalimba. Kusintha nthawi zambiri kumachitika mumtengo umodzi ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchotsedwa kwa masitepe onse.
Kodi njira yotsinikizira tomato
Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera ana opeza:
- Njira yamanja - stepons adathyola manja awo kupita kumbali. Njirayi siyovuta ndipo sikufuna kuyeserera kwambiri, koma imafunika chisamaliro.
- Njira mwamagetsi - stepons amadulidwa ndi mitengo shears, amene Pre-chithandizo mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa mutadulira chilichonse chomera.
Kudula stepons
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tomato abzalidwe kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kuti ma stepons alibe nthawi yoti atenge michere yambiri. Osakhala adyera ndikuyendetsa dimba lanu - zonse izi zimatha kubweretsa kukolola kovuta. Ngati ntchito yokanikiza pakati ikuchitika nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti izi zitha kudwala komanso kufa kwa chitsamba cha phwetekere.
Pasynkovka amachita bwino m'mawa, nyengo yotentha. Kenako chilondacho chizikhala ndi nthawi yochiritsa masana ndipo chomera chija chikhala ndi moyo nthawi yamadzulo. Ngati kupanikiza kumagwa pamasiku amitambo, ndiye kuti mabala atsopano ayenera owazidwa ndi phulusa. Choyamba, masitepe amaphulika pamatchi athanzi komanso akulu. Zomera zodwala ndibzalidwe bwino tsiku lina, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana wathanzi chimachepa.
Ngati, mutachotsa mwana wopeza, njira yatsopano ipangidwe pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti njirayi imabwerezedwa. Ma strons akapangidwa pansi, pomwe mabulashi angapo adapangidwa kale, amachotsedwa ndipo chitsamba chonse chimapendedwa bwino. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa ma stepons omwe amakula kuchokera kubulashi wamaluwa, chifukwa izi zimatha kuchedwetsa kuti zipatso zikuluzikulu zitheke.
Kuphatikiza pa kukanikiza pakati, musaiwale za chithandizo cha chitsamba ku matenda omwe angakulepheretseni zokolola zonse. Kufufuza kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mlimi aliyense kuti pansi pa burashi ndi tomato osapsa, pasakhale tsamba limodzi. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mapepala am'munsi kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzagwedezeka ndikukula, ndipo izi zithandizira kutaya zipatso. Masamba akuyenera kuthyoledwa kumbali, osati pansi. Kulekanitsa uku kumathandiza kuti khungu lisachoke mwangozi.
