Nertera ndi chomera cham'mera, chomwe, chikadzaza, chimapanga chitsamba, cholimba komanso chosakhwima bwino ndimapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ofiira, omwe amalima bwino akachoka kunyumba. Ilinso ndi dzina linanso la coral moss. Mitundu iyi ya Nertera (Nertera) ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 13 ya banja la Marenovyh (Rubiaceae). M'malo achilengedwe muli zofala ku America, ku Mexico, komanso ku New Zealand.
Zambiri
Nerter nthawi zonse amakhala wobzala wobiriwira. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, omwe amayikidwa pazowonda zowonda kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kungopitilira masentimita angapo. Pambuyo maluwa ambiri, mbewu zonse zimakutidwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono zofiira.
Chomera ndichabwino pakupanga madera ang'onoang'ono. Tchuthi ting'onoting'ono, komwe zipatso zofiira zazing'ono zimabalalika zochuluka, zimalumikizana bwino ndi zomerazo, komanso zimatsitsimula bwino pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse a mini.
Ichi ndi chaching'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri pakuphatikizidwa kwa mbeu zamkati. Nerter itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti zipatsozo sizingakhale zodziwika bwino. Zitha kukhala zovulaza komanso zowopsa kwa ziweto. Kutalika kwa mbewu ya mbewuyi ndiochepa kwambiri. Nerter amagulitsidwa mwachangu kumayambiriro kwa zipatso, ndipo kumapeto kwake amangomutaya. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti zitha kusungidwa bwino ndi gawo lothana ndi kukalamba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Nerter adakanikiza - Chomerachi ndichosatha, chimakhala ndi mitengo komanso zipatso za malalanje zomwe zimapangidwa mwachangu mchilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Nertera Granadensis - mitundu iyi imakhala ndi zipatso zamtundu wa lalanje wosalala zomwe zimatsalira pamalowo ponsepo zimagwa, komanso zabwino ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikuwunikira bwino kwachipinda chomwe chiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kumbukirani kuti dzuwa sililowa mwachindunji.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kumakhala kochepa, ndipo chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri, Nerter amakoka nthambi, kwinaku akutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.
M'nyengo yotentha, malo abwino kwambiri osungirako malo ndi pomwe pali mpweya wabwino. Mapangidwe a zipatso akayamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mbewu m'nyumba.
M'pofunika kutchera khutu, ndipo kutentha pang'ono kumalimbikitsidwa kutentha kwa mtengawu. Chifukwa chake kuyambira nthawi yophukira kufikira nthawi yachilimwe, pafupifupi 18̊ is̊ amadziwika ngati zofunikira kwambiri kutentha. Mukugwa timachepetsa mpaka 12 ̊̊. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, matenthedwe amatha kukhala m'chigawo cha 10 ° C. Ngati zizindikiro za kutentha ndizokwera kwambiri - izi zimapangitsa kutsika masamba ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutaya kukongoletsa.
Kuthirira kuyambira kasupe mpaka chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kokwanira. Koma ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi owonjezera sayenera kukhala mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kuziika musanayambe maluwa, kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi ya zipatso, zipatsozo zikakhala zowoneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, chotengera chiyenera kutengedwa mopitilira muyeso. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mphikawo suyenera kukhala wozama kwambiri.
Dothi logwiritsidwira ntchito mmera uno liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: friability ndikuwonjezera chinyezi. Gawo lodzalidwa kwa chomera likhale ndi zotsatirazi: turf, tsamba, peat nthaka, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mchenga wabwino. Komanso m'miphika, ndizofunikira ndikudzaza madzi.
Njira yovomerezeka yofalitsira ndikugawa tchire mosavuta. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sikuloledwa kudzaza mbewuzo, chifukwa zimatha kuvunda, chifukwa chake, zitha kungofa, kupereka mtengowo chisamaliro chovomerezeka kunyumba ndipo zimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa.
