Schlumberger wotchedwa zygocactus ngakhale Zotsutsandipo ndi epiphytic cactus. Kuthengo, chomera choterechi chimatha kupezeka kum'mawa kwa Brazil, ndipo chimamera m'nkhalango zachilengedwe zotentha pam mitengo ikuluikulu.
Tsinde la duwa, lopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo (kutalika - masentimita 5-6, m'lifupi - mpaka 2,5 masentimita) okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva, limakhala lofanana. M'masabata otsiriza otentha amapanga masamba ambiri omwe amamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa mphukira. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa, monga lamulo, pofika Khrisimasi, ngakhale kuti kunja kwazenera kumazizira ndipo kuli kuwala pang'ono. Maluwa a decembrist ndi pinki, ofiira kapena oyera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi ino, kumudzi wa duwa, chilimwe ndi maluwa ake zimachitika ndendende malinga ndi kalendala yachilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha izi, mmera udalandira maina achilendo monga: Zotsutsa, mtengo wa Krisimasi ndi christmas cactus. M'mbuyomu, mbewuyi idatengedwa kuti ndi zygocactus, monga tafotokozera kale, koma kenako adazindikira kuti ndi ya mtundu wina wa Schlumberger.
Decembrist ali wofanana kwambiri ndi Ripsalidopsis, yemwenso ndi mtengo wa mkuyu womwe umamera m'malo otentha ku Central America. Komabe ali ndi kusiyana. Chifukwa chake, maluwa a Schlumbergera amapezeka mu Disembala-Januware, ndi ripsalidopsis masika (chifukwa amatchedwa Isitala cactus).
Ndipo mtengo wa Khrisimasi umakhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mbali zokutidwa zomata, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala osasangalatsa komanso ophatikizidwa. Tili mu Isitala wa cactus, masamba masamba amazunguliridwa ndipo maluwa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi.
Mitundu yambiri ya Decembrist idadulidwa. Zophatikiza izi zimasiyana pakati pawo osati kukula kwa maluwa ndi kukongola kwawo, komanso mtundu. Chifukwa chake, amapaka utoto wa pinki, oyera, ofiira, lalanje, ndipo palinso ma hybrids, omwe maluwa ake amakhala ndi utoto wamitundu yambiri. Amachita maluwa kwa milungu inayi kapena isanu.
Mphukira zowongolera zimatha kutalika kwa theka la mita, ndipo zimatulutsa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Maluwa amakula m'miphika wosavuta komanso popachika (monga mbewu zokulirapo). Pakadali pano, palinso mitundu yocheperako, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Schlumbergera.
The Disembrist ndiwodziwika chifukwa chosadziwikanso, komanso sikuti amatenga matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndipo mtengo wa Khrisimasi ukhoza kumakula kwambiri kwa zaka 20, womwe, kuphatikiza kwakukulu.
Kuphunzira kusamalira bwino chomera choterocho ndikosavuta. Chofunikira ndi kudziwa momwe zimakhalira kuthengo.
Chisamaliro cha chinyengo kunyumba
Kuwala
Monga momwe mumadziwira ku Brazil, komwe ndikubadwa kwa Decembrist, kumakhala dzuwa, koma duwa limamera m'nkhalango zopanda mitengo. Pankhani iyi, mkati mwanyumba, chomera ichi chiyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chowala, komabe, chimayenera kusinthidwa kuchokera kuzowala dzuwa, zomwe zimatha kuwotcha masamba a Schlumbergera.
Mukachiyika m'malo amdima, ndiye kuti chidzakula, koma maluwa sadzapanga.
Mitundu yotentha
Imamveka bwino kutentha kwawamba m'chipinda (madigiri 18-20). Sakonda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chipindacho sichiri chozizira kuposa madigiri 13. Mu nthawi yofunda, Decembrist amatha kusamutsidwa kukhonde. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kutentha kukatsika mpaka madigiri 5 (kwa kanthawi kochepa), kumakhalabe kosakhudzika.
Chinyezi
Popeza duwa limakhala lotentha, limangofunika chinyezi chachikulu. Kuthengo, Decembrist amalandila chinyezi kuthengo, osati kudzera mu mizu, koma kudzera m'magulu a masamba ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuthirira mbewu iyi ndikofunikira pouma ndikuyiyika pang'ono masentimita angapo. Iyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira, koma madzi osasunthika m'nthaka ayenera kupewedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya Schlumbergera ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo zowola zimawoneka mosavuta. Mukabzala, mbewu siziyenera kuyiwalika, pangani dothi labwino lokwanira, lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuchotsa madzi oculuka m'nthaka.
Momwe mungadyetse
Decembrist safuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukula m'nyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthira feteleza panthaka iliyonse pakatha milungu 4 kenako, pokhapokha nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati mukukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti feteleza amamuthira pansi kamodzi pa sabata.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Schlumbergera imasinthidwira mumphika wambiri, chifukwa mizu yake imakhala pafupi ndi nthaka, monga ma epiphytes ena. Ndiosavuta kuwola.
Zosanjikiza zimayikidwa pansi pa mphika kuchokera pamiyala yaying'ono kapena dongo lokulitsa.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Decembrist amafunikira dziko lapansi lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi, lomwe lidzakhalanso ndi kupuma bwino. Imamveka bwino mu dothi la peaty losakanizika ndi miyala yaying'ono, mchenga, komanso khungwa.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka, kuphatikiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba, komanso mchenga ndi phulusa lamatabwa, lotengedwa mulingo wa 2: 2: 1: 1. Zosanjikiza ziyenera kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo makumi atatu aliwonse a poto. Acidity ya dziko lapansi iyenera kukhala m'mitundu 5.5-6.5.
Maluwa
M'mayiko akumpoto, ma Schlumberger amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Ndipo nthawi zambiri maluwa amakhala mu Disembala ndi theka loyamba la Januware. Maluwa amawonekera patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ataphuka, koma pali masamba ambiri omwe maluwa ake amakhala kwa masabata 4-5.
Pali nthawi zina pamene Ma Decembrists amayamba kutha kukhala osaphukira (onse kapena pang'ono pang'ono). Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mbewu, komanso kukonzanso kwina. Chifukwa chake, chomera chikayamba kuphukira, alimi osadziwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amasankha kusamukira kumalo ena otchuka, komwe duwa limakumana ndi mavuto kwambiri, kapena, limatsika gawo limodzi la masamba.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe mtengo wa Khrisimasi umamasika osati kamodzi, koma kawiri pachaka, monga, mu Disembala, komanso mu Epulo-Meyi. Komabe, nthawi yamasika, maluwa ake siwambiri.
Nthawi yopumula
Maluwa owumbika amatuluka nthawi yopuma. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi amafunika kuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira (madigiri a 13-15), kuti apatse maola ochepa masana ndikutsirira bwino. Potere, duwa limaleka kukula, ndipo masamba ayamba kupanga. Panthawi yomwe Decembrist amayimirira khonde nthawi yotentha, akuyenera kuchepetsa kwambiri kuthirira kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala (nthawi yomweyo sipayenera kukhala chisanu). Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masiku 7 ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa. Kubweretsa m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalangiza masamba asanayambe kuyikidwa. Kenako pang'onopang'ono mubwerere kuthirira yambiri ndikuyambiranso kudyetseranso mbewuyo.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Kufalikira ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, phesi lomwe limapangidwa ndi masamba 2-3 masamba limasiyanitsidwa, ndipo amachotsedwa kumapeto kwa mphukira. Tsinani chida mosamala. Kugwira gawo pansipa, ndi zala zanu, pamwamba - muyenera kuzungulira mozungulira. Idipatimenti, monga lamulo, imachitika popanda zovuta.
Zodulidwa zokhazokha zimachoka kuti ziume kwa maola angapo kapena masiku, kenako zimabzalidwa kuti zizike mizu. Popewa kuwola kwa zodulidwazo, siziyenera kuyikidwa pansi, koma ziyikidwe pansi. Mutha kuwapangira chithandizo kuchokera kumasewera kapena kungotsamira khoma la poto.
Crown kupanga
Kuti duwa likhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudula pambuyo maluwa. Ndipo ndibwino kuti musadule masamba, koma kutsina, kuti mupewe kuwola pa mphukira. Zotsatira zake, zimayambira zidzaphukira, ndipo zimakhala ndi timagulu tambiri tatsamba tating'ono, tomwe masamba amapangika nthawi zambiri. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwa adzachulukanso.
Pali mtundu wina wa Decembrist, womwe umalandira katemera. Lowani Schlumbergera pa cactus wina - Peirescia, yemwe pamwamba pake amachotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikudula pang'ono. Chigoba cha Decembrist chokhala ndi masamba 2-3 chimayikidwa ndikuwoneka. Chotsatira, muyenera kumanga malowa ndi katemera. Zigawo zitathiridwa, ulusiwo umatha kuchotsedwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mwambiri, mbewu iyi imagwira matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma kangaude amatha kukhalapo, ndikothekanso kuwoneka ngati zowola, monga lamulo, m'malo owonongera mphukira. Kuthetsa matenda, fungicides apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndemanga kanema
