Maluwa okongola m'mawa wabwino kapena momwe angasamalire mbewu zozizwitsa

Nthawi zambiri, Maluwa abwino m'mawa amakhala osatha, ngakhale oimira pachaka amapezekanso. Chikhalidwe ichi chimamva bwino m'malo otseguka, ndipo chifukwa cha chisamaliro chopanda chidwi chimapezeka m'mzipinda zambiri. Ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu komanso momwe mungazisamalire bwino kunyumba, tikambirananso zina.

Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe amatchedwa mamawa?

Mmawa wabwino, maluwawo adakhala ndi dzina labwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osangalatsa: m'mawa kwambiri mbewu zimatseguka ngati kuti zipatse moni alendo, ndipo madzulo masamba amatulungidwa ndipo maluwa atatseka, posonyeza kuti nthawi yakwana kugona.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa oxalic acid mumasamba, mtengowo umatchedwa acid.

Makhalidwe ndi mafotokozedwe a asidi

Chikhalidwe ichi ndi cha banja la Acid ndipo ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 800 padziko lapansi.

Mizu: yochulukirapo kapena yamatayala.

Masamba: peti, ternate kapena pinnate. Amadziwika ndi miyendo yovuta ndikuyankha kukwiya kwamakina kapena kuwala kowala kwambiri. Mitundu ya masamba imasiyanasiyana. Kumanani ndi masamba obiriwira, burgundy komanso masamba ofiirira.

Maluwa asanu-peteled, yayikulu kukula. Mtundu umachitika: pinki, oyera, achikaso kapena lilac. Amadziwanso kusanja komanso kusintha masiku malinga ndi nyengo komanso nthawi ya tsiku.

Pamapeto maluwa, zipatso zimamangidwa. Mbewu ndi yaying'ono, yofiyira. Tundulani chipolopolo chomwe chimaphulika chikafika pakukhwima.

Kutalika, asidi wowawasa amakula pafupifupi 30 cm.

Zomera zosiyanasiyana

Pazomera zam'nyumba, mitundu yotsatirayi imakonda kupezeka:

1. Zowoneka ngati zachiwawa kapena zopindika. Chomera chotsika, chomwe masamba ake ndi atatu, chimayikidwa pa petioles zazitali. Masamba opaka utoto wakuda. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera, ofiira pinki kapena lilac kukula kwake.
2. Masamba anayi wowawasa. Imakula pakhomo komanso kutchire. Masamba ali ndi miyendo inayi, yobiriwira yopepuka komanso yofiirira. Maluwa ofiira komanso ofiira, amapanga inflorescence.
3. Kislitsa Bouvy. Zosiyanasiyana zimafikira mpaka 25 cm. Masamba ndiwobiliwira. Maluwa amayikidwa pazithunzi zazitali zautoto wapinki. Gawo lokonda kutentha.
4. Oxalis wamba. Mitundu imakula mpaka 10 cm. Masamba amawoneka ngati clover. Maluwa oyera, osakwatiwa, pamaulendo ataliatali.
5. Ferruginous acid. Tchire limafikira kutalika mpaka 10 cm. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Maluwa ndiakulu kukula, pinki yopepuka ndi mawanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, kunyumba amalima mitundu yokongola kwambiri - mitundu yambiri wowawasa, maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi mzere wofiira.

Zoyenera

Maluwa abwino am'mawa akukonzekera kukonza kwake. Komabe, kuti chomera chisangalatse diso ndi maluwa ake, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Kusankha kwampando

Pomwe poto uyenera kupezeka ndi kuwunikira komwe kumayendetsedwa tsiku lonse. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mbewuyi pawindo., ndipo nyengo yozizira duwa siliwopa ngakhale kuwunika mwachindunji.

M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa lowongolera limatha kuwotcha masamba. Kukhalira kwakutali kwa mbewu pamthunzi kungachititse kuti masamba ake azikongoletsa.

Malo abwino wowawasa ndi mawindo akumwera, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kumpoto, chomera sichikhala ndikuwala.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Chikhalidwechi sichofunikira kwambiri panthaka, koma chimakonda dothi lambiri lokhala ndi asidi, dothi lambiri komanso humir. Dongo kapena ndulu zokulitsidwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande.

Mmawa wabwino, maluwa amakwanirana ndi dothi labwino wamba m'sitolo.

Pokonzekera pawokha osakaniza ndi dothi losakaniza, peat, mchenga, malovu ndi nthaka yamasamba ziyenera kusakanikirana chimodzimodzi.

Tikufika

Kubzala molondola wowawasa thandizirani kupanga mapangidwe, maluwa olemera ndi kuteteza ku matenda.

Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malangizo awa:

• nthawi yoyenera kubzala imatengedwa kuti ndi masika;
• mainchesi a fossa ayenera kupitilira mizu ya wowawasa;
• ma rhizomes sangathe kuzama.

Kupanga mbewuyo kuthana ndi matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pang'ono pang'ono muziumitsa.

Zomera zamasamba musanakhale ndi maluwa

Zofunikira pakusamalira mbewu za maluwa obiriwira:

1. Kutentha M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu imakonda kutentha kotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala bwino pa kutentha kwa 12-18⁰
2. Chinyezi. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, asidi wowawasa amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuchitika.
3. Kuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimafunikira kuthirira yambiri. Koma iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti chinyontho chisasunthe. Izi zikuthandizira kuteteza mizu kuti isawonongeke. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira, nthaka iyenera kusungidwa pang'ono ponyowa.
4. Feteleza. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndikofunikira kudyetsa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika milungu iwiri iliyonse.
5. Thirani. Masika aliwonse ayenera kusinthidwa.

Duwa sakonda kukoka.

Mtengowo umakhala wopanda nthawi yozizira, ndipo masamba ake amataya. Ayenera kudulidwa pafupifupi mpaka muzu, kuti mu April ntchito yachangu ya achinyamata mphukira ndi maluwa owolowa manja ayambe. Masamba owuma ndi owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

Malamulo ak kubereka

Pazomera zam'makomo, m'mawa wabwino patsani njira zotsatirazi:

• kudula;
• mababu;
• mbewu.

Zodulidwa ndi mpeni, kudula gawo laling'ono la tsinde, pomwe pali tsamba limodzi. Kudula kumayikidwa m'madzi. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu yaying'ono imawoneka. Zotsalazo zikakula mpaka 1.5 cm, zingapo zodula zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika wokonzekera.

Pofalitsa anyezi amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi muzu ndikubzala m'mitundu ingapo. Sungani poto pamalo abwino. Kutsirira kumafunika sabata. Zikamera mphukira zazing'ono, mphika umasinthidwa kupita kumalo owala.

Mbewu zofesedwa kasupe pamwamba panthaka osagona. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira kwa sprayer. M'chaka choyamba, mphukira mobisa ndi masamba opangidwa ndi masamba amapangidwa. M'chaka chachiwiri, mapangidwe ophulika apamwamba ndi malo atsopano amawonedwa.

Osati wofuna chisamaliro ndikuwoneka wokongola pawindo. Ndikosangalatsa kuwona mawonekedwe a mbewu. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti chikhalidwe ichi chimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa mwini wake.