Malangizo a katswiri wamaluwa, yemwe ndi membala wa gulu "Florists of Moscow", Elena
Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo Alirin-B ndi Galamir Ndidakumana mu 2009, adasunga phlox ndi mbiri yanga ngati wolima. Mu kasupe wa chaka chimenecho, Phlox Gawo la Moscow Flower Kukula Club adaganiza zokonzekera malo okhala mu Pharmaceutical Garden pa Mira Avenue (nthambi ya Botanical Garden of Moscow State University). Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ma phlox okhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa adagulidwa. Sindinawonepo zodzala zoyipa kwambiri; ma phloxics ang'onoang'ono anali ndi matalala masamba. Sipangakhale kufunsa kokweza kapena kutumiza ku Kiev ku Botanical Garden kuti akatumizenso zosonkha za phlox pamenepo. Pakupita mwezi umodzi, kwenikweni panali kulimbana kwa miyoyo ya makanda mothandizidwa ndi Alirina-B ndi Gamaira. Patatha mwezi umodzi, zinthu zodzala zidapulumutsidwa, zibzalidwe ndipo zidaperekedwa.
MaluwaChifukwa chake ndidali wotsimikiza kuti mankhwalawa amagwiradi ntchito. Ngakhale izi zisanachitike, ndinayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a fungicides pang'ono momwe ndingathere, ndipo kuyambira 2009 ndidasinthiratu kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Pang'onopang'ono, njira yotetezera mbewu zamaluwa pogwiritsa ntchito Alirina-B, Gamaira ndi Glyocladine.
Phlox
Zotsatira zabwino zimawonedwa pokonza phlox musanadzalemo, kenako kangapo pamnyengo pakulima. Zinthu zodzala za Phlox ziyenera kusungidwa kwa maola 1-2 Alirina-B ndi Gamaira (1tab. + 1tab. / 1l yamadzi), ndiye kuti mutha kubzala. Mukazika mizu, ikani piritsi Glyocladine pafupi ndi mizu. Ma phloxes nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la verticillosis, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Glyocladine - njira zofunikira zodzitetezera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Glyocladine muyenera kudziwa zovuta zina. Mankhwalawa amakula mwachangu ndikugwira bwino ntchito pamtunda wa 60-80% ndi kutentha kwa 14-27 ° C. Chifukwa chake, ikani chimodzi kapena ziwiri (kutengera kukula kwa chomeracho) Mapiritsi a Glyocladin mu dothi lonyowa ndikuyambira masentimita 10, mulch yokhala ndi organic ndikukhala ndi chinyezi kwa masiku osachepera. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa piritsi mu mizu ndikofunikira, popeza mu gawo la mizu trichoderma (yogwira mankhwala Glyocladine) imagwira ntchito yake bwino ngati mizu ili kutali kwambiri, spores samamera ndipo imafa msanga.
Pondivomereza, mamembala a phlox, peony, rose rose anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Alirina, Gamaira, Glyocladin ndipo adakondwera ndi zotsatira zake.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Alirin-B wamaluwa 
Woyambitsa mabakiteriya Gamair wa maluwaMa phloxes ena, osasankhidwa asanabzalidwe, amatuluka pansi ndikuphukira ndi masamba opindika ndi mphukira. Pambuyo mankhwala awiri ndi phukusi (1 tabu. Alirina-B +1 tabu. Gamaira/ 1 l) idatsitsa masamba odwala ndikukula tchire lokongola. Mukukula, phlox imathandizidwanso katatu. Alirin-B ndi Galamir, koyambirira kwa Meyi posachedwa pa 1tab + 1tab / 1l, kenako patatha milungu iwiri pamwambo wa 2tab + 2tab / 1l, chithandizo chachitatu kumayambiriro kwa June pamtunda wa 2-3tab + 2-3tab / 1l. Chithandizo chachitatu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati panali matenda ambiri munthawi yapita. Ma phlox osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi masamba okongola, amakonda kuwona. Mankhwalawa ndi chipulumutso chabe kwa iwo.
Verticillosis ndi matenda obisika a phlox, kufota kwadzidzidzi kwa masamba ndi mphukira kumayamba, ndiye kuti zimayambira. Koma nkhaniyo siyikhala mumasamba, koma m'mizu. Tizilomboti tikamayambira muzu, timawonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena zida tikamakonza dothi, timalowa m'matumbo a mbewu, timabzala ndi ziphe. Ndipo tikuwona zotsatira zake. Ntchito yosangalatsa ya osakaniza Alirina-B ndi Gamaira zochizira vertillosis koyamba gawo. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikaonekera pachitsamba zaka zitatu: chikasu cha masamba ndi zimayambira, kutsika kwa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, kukula, masamba ndi kuyanika kwa tsinde, kudula zonse zomwe zimachokera phlox mpaka nthaka, kutsanulira lita imodzi yothetsera (2tab. Alirina-B + 2tab. Gamaira/ 1 l). Kenako chitsamba chodulidwacho chinakonkhedwa ndi dothi la m'munda ndikuchiphimba ndi botolo la malita asanu pamwamba kuti tisunge chinyontho. Patatha sabata limodzi, zimayambira zathanzi labwino. Kukonzanso kunachitika mu Julayi. Alirin ndi Galamir gwiritsani ntchito bwino kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ngati nthawi yatayika ndipo chitsamba chonse chatukuka, njira zoyenera zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Peonies
Peonies amavutika kwambiri ndi imvi zowola. Zimakhudza chilichonse: masamba, zimayambira, maluwa, masamba, masamba omwe akukula amawoneka. Zachidziwikire, nyengo yonyowa komanso kuonjezera mphamvu kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa matendawa. Ndinafika oyandikana nawo paubwenzi wochezeka, wolowera alendo adachoka, ndipo kumeneko ... Peonies osauka. Kufalitsa Alirin-B ndi Galamir (5tab + 5tab / 1l) ndikakonkhedwa. Ndizo zonse! Apainiyawa adachira, ndipo pofika nthawi yomwe alendo amabwera, zonse zinali zadali bwino. Chifukwa chake, kupewa komanso kupewa. Ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika ndi yankho laukada kwambiri kuposa prophylaxis.
Tizilombo toyambitsa nthaka Glyocladin wamaluwa 
Tizilombo toyambitsa nthaka Trichocin wamaluwaMaluwa
Pafupipafupi matenda a maluwa - osiyanasiyana mawanga. Popewa matenda, roza amathandizidwa katatu asanathenso, masabata awiri aliwonse ndi yankho Alirina-B ndi Gamaira (2tab. + 2 tabu / 1l yamadzi), Glyocladin gwiritsani ntchito kawiri nyengo yophukira ndi yophukira. Masamba amakhala oyera, maluwa amakula bwino ndikukula.
Chaka chino adapeza koyamba Trichocin, muzosindikiza ndidawerenga kuti mbande zamaluwa zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitheke dothi mukabzala mbande, komanso kaloti, ndizothekanso kusefa nthaka musanafesere mbewu. Ndiyesetsa kuyesa kupopera mbewu nthaka ndikubzala mbewu za zinnia ndi aster.
Bacteric fungicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo iliyonse, akulimbikitsidwa kuchiza osati mbewu zokha, komanso nthaka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti m'mundamo simuyenera kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizika zoyenera zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu zathanzi. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse za agrotechnical, physico-meological, biological. Choyamba, musaphwanye malamulo aukadaulo waulimi, musabzale phlox pa phlox, etc. chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha nthaka: kupanga kompositi, vermicompost, kufesa manyowa obiriwira.
Lolani maluwa anu akukondweretseni momwe mungathere ndi kukongola kwawo! Elena, "Okhazikika a ku Moscow"
Mutha kudziwa komwe mungagule Alirin-B, Gamair, Gliokladin ndi Trichocin pa webusayiti iyi www.bioprotection.ru kapena mwaimbira +7 (495) 781-15-26, 518-87-61, kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18: 00
