Kulima maluwa amtundu wobiriwira ndikosiyana ndi mitundu yosavuta ya ma rhizome, yomwe imakonda kupezeka m'maluwa. Zomwe zimayambira muzu zimaperekanso malamulo apadera obzala ndi kusamalira ziphuphu zakumaso. Choyamba, ndichifukwa choti mababu osakhwima amafunika kusankha mosamala malowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri imakhala yotentha kwambiri, ndipo imalephera kukhala paliponse munthawi ya nyengo yathu yachisanu. Komabe, tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwadongosolo.
Kubzala?
Nthawi yodzala mababu panja zimadalira mitundu ya maluwa osiyanasiyana monga mwachitsanzo:
- Mitambo yolimba ndi yopanda chisanu ingabzalidwe mu nthawi ya kugwa, koma pasanathe Seputembala, kuti mbewu zikhala ndi mizu ndikuzilimbitsa;
- mitundu yokhazikika ya Juno irises imavutikanso nthawi yophukira, koma itha kukhala malo owonjezera achitetezo kumadera otentha;
- Sissy xyphiums (ma irises achi Dutch) amawokedwa bwino mchaka, chifukwa ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 10 pansi pa ziro, mababu amafa.
Mukabzala maluwa osakhazikika m'maluwa oyambilira a maluwa amkati masika, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sipadzakhala maluwa mchaka chodzala, koma chotsatira chotsatira chokha.
Kubzala?
Monga mukudziwa, zikhalidwe zonse za babu (komanso malingaliro sizili choncho) sizilekerera chinyezi chachikulu. Madera omwe ali ndi vuto la kusefukira kwamadzi mu kasupe ndi osayenera pamtengowu. Ponena za dothi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chitha kukhala dothi lamchenga, lopepuka komanso lachonde.
Kuti mukulitse maluwa ochulukirachulukira, muyenera kumveketsa maluwa okhazikika kwambiri - pokhapokha ngati zinthu zili bwino ziphukira bwino.
Kukonzekera ndi kuchuluka kwa babu
Pogula zinthu zofunikira kubzala, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsira ena - pamakhala mwayi wochepa kugula mbewu zodwala. Kuteteza maluwa ku matenda, makamaka owononga matenda ndi mafangasi, asanabzalidwe, ayenera kusungidwa kwa mphindi 30 panjira yothetsera Fundazol kapena potaziyamu wa potanganamu kamodzi, kenako nkuwasiya.
Babu la iris wathanzi limakokedwa mpaka kukhudza, yokutidwa ndi khungu loyera la golide ndipo silikhala ndi mawanga ndi mawonekedwe owonongeka.
Kuya kwa dzenje kwa bulb sikuyenera kupitirira atatu ma diameter ake, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wosachepera 10. Simufunikanso kuthilira madzi nthawi yomweyo, ma irises amakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka, koma tsiku lotsatira muyenera kupukuta nthaka mu dzenje bwino.
Zosamalidwa
Kusamalira anyezi irises ndikosavuta: kasupe amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, koma pofika nthawi yotentha amafunika kuthilira, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo mitundu yambiri ikupuma kale. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kukuta mababu a xyphium, kuwuma kuti awume ndi kuwayika pabokosi lamakhadi kuti asungidwe yozizira. Otsatsa maluwa ambiri amakumba mitundu yonse ya maluwa pachilimwe, ndipo mu kugwa amawabweza m'munda (kupatula Wachi Dutch - amasungidwa mpaka kuphukira). Izi zimakhala zowona makamaka ngati nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula, chifukwa ma irises amatha kuvunda.
